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941.
942.
A co-culture consisting of Hydrogenophaga sp. PBC and Ralstonia sp. PBA, isolated from textile wastewater treatment plant could tolerate up to 100 mM 4-aminobenzenesulfonate (4-ABS) and utilize it as sole carbon, nitrogen and sulfur source under aerobic condition. The biodegradation of 4-ABS resulted in the release of nitrogen and sulfur in the form of ammonium and sulfate respectively. Ninety-eight percent removal of chemical oxygen demand attributed to 20 mM of 4-ABS in cell-free supernatant could be achieved after 118 h. Effective biodegradation of 4-ABS occurred at pH ranging from 6 to 8. During batch culture with 4-ABS as sole carbon and nitrogen source, the ratio of strain PBA to PBC was dynamic and a critical concentration of strain PBA has to be reached in order to enable effective biodegradation of 4-ABS. Haldane inhibition model was used to fit the degradation rate at different initial concentrations and the parameters μmax, Ks and Ki were determined to be 0.13 h−1, 1.3 mM and 42 mM respectively. HPLC analyses revealed traced accumulation of 4-sulfocatechol and at least four unidentified metabolites during biodegradation. This is the first study to report on the characterization of 4-ABS-degrading bacterial consortium that was isolated from textile wastewater treatment plant. 相似文献
943.
Endocrine disrupting nonyl- and octylphenol in infant food in Germany: considerable daily intake of nonylphenol for babies 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Nonylphenol and octylphenol are persistent endocrine disrupters that are priority substances of the European Union Water Framework Directive. Their presence in the environment has caused increasing concern about their impact to human health. Infants are more sensitive to hormonal impacts of environmental chemicals than adults. The results of the present study indicate that nonylphenol is ubiquitous in foodstuffs for babies and toddlers commercially available in Germany, while octylphenol could only be determined in 80% of all food samples. The daily intakes based on consumption studies in μg nonylphenol kg−1 body weight per day for high consumers in the baby category (0.23-0.65 μg kg−1 bw d−1) were relatively high. This could lead to a higher risk especially for babies. 相似文献
944.
945.
946.
This paper focused on the factors affecting the respiration rate of the digestate taken from a continuous anaerobic two-stage process treating the organic fraction of municipal solid waste (OFMSW). The process involved a hydrolytic reactor (HR) that produced a leachate fed to a submerged anaerobic membrane bioreactor (SAMBR). It was found that a volatile solids (VS) removal in the range 40-75% and an operating temperature in the HR between 21 and 35 °C resulted in digestates with similar respiration rates, with all digestates requiring 17 days of aeration before satisfying the British Standard Institution stability threshold of 16 mg CO2 g VS−1 day−1. Sanitization of the digestate at 65 °C for 7 days allowed a mature digestate to be obtained. At 4 g VS L−1 d−1 and Solid Retention Times (SRT) greater than 70 days, all the digestates emitted CO2 at a rate lower than 25 mg CO2 g VS−1 d−1 after 3 days of aeration, while at SRT lower than 20 days all the digestates displayed a respiration rate greater than 25 mg CO2 g VS−1 d−1. The compliance criteria for Class I digestate set by the European Commission (EC) and British Standard Institution (BSI) could not be met because of nickel and chromium contamination, which was probably due to attrition of the stainless steel stirrer in the HR. 相似文献
947.
以钛酸四丁酯为原料,空心微珠为载体,采用溶胶-凝胶法制备TiO2/beads光催化剂载体,然后浸渍法制备出H4SiW12O40/TiO2/beads表面负载修饰型复合光催化剂,并运用SEM、XRD、FT-IR和DRS对催化剂进行表征和分析.研究了H4SiW12O40/TiO2/beads对亚甲基蓝降解的光催化活性,考察了光强度、pH值、曝气量、底物浓度和催化剂用量等对催化效率的影响.实验结果表明,在中性条件下,H4SiW12O40/TiO2/beads催化剂的投加量为0.25 g/L,浓度为7.5 mg/L的亚甲基蓝溶液在250 W的紫外灯和600 W的可见光灯下光照60 min降解率分别可达到94.5%和55%. 相似文献
948.
混凝法处理含铜电镀废水的实验研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
以FeSO4、PAC作为絮凝剂去除低浓度电镀废水中的Cu2+,考察了絮凝剂投加量、溶液pH值、搅拌速度和时间等影响因素,结果表明,在各自最佳条件下,PAC和FeSO4对Cu2+的去除可达到99.37%和99.20%,达到《污水综合排放标准》(GB 8978-1996)中一级排放标准。最后通过对FeSO4、PAC和NaOH 3种药剂的综合分析和比较,发现FeSO4絮凝处理低浓度电镀废水中的铜比PAC絮凝、NaOH沉淀法操作简单,污泥产生量少、工业应用性强而且去除率高。 相似文献
949.
对碱激胶凝材料(碱-偏高岭土、碱-矿渣和碱-粉煤灰)与水-水泥体系固化Pb2+进行了试验研究,其中水-水泥体系为对比样。结果表明:对于相同稠度的碱激发胶凝材料,即使Pb2+含量达到2.4%,除了碱-粉煤灰的抗压强度略低外,其他都达到30 MPa以上,满足填埋或做建筑基材的使用要求;与水泥相比,碱激发胶凝材料能显著降低重金属离子(Pb2+)浸出浓度,其规律性与其NH+4交换容量大小的规律性一致,与其固化体的抗压强度的大小没有相关性。 相似文献
950.
MAP沉淀法处理高NH3-N废水,操作简便,处理效果好。本试验以NH3-N浓度为1 000 mg/L的模拟废水为研究对象,研究结果表明,在Mg2+∶PO3-4∶NH+4=1.2∶1.2∶1(摩尔比)、NaOH投加量为675 g/L的条件下NH3-N去除率高达98%以上。试验选择出水pH作为控制反应进程的参数,并建立了出水pH与NH3-N去除率之间的关系。通过调整NaOH投加量控制出水pH在7.5~8之间时,NH3-N去除率最高,可达98%以上。X-衍射图谱及定量分析表明,沉淀物中MAP的纯度较高,具有一定的回收价值。 相似文献