1-(2,6-二氯-4-硝基苯)-3-(4-硝基苯)-三氮烯光度法测定矿山废水中的锌

研究了用1-(2,6-二氯-4-硝基苯)-3-(4-硝基苯)-三氮烯(DCNPNPT)分光光度法快速直接测定锌的方法。在表面活性剂TritonX-15的存在下,pH=9.5～10.5的Na2B4O7-NaOH介质中,DCNPNPT与锌( )可生成1∶3的橙黄色络合物。最大吸收波长为445nm,同时在535nm配合物有一最大负吸收,建立以535nm为参比波长,445nm为测定波长的双峰双波长法进行测定,表观摩尔吸光系数可达1.12×105L/(mol·cm)。用拟定的方法测定矿山废水中的锌,与原子吸收法测定的结果十分吻合,结果令人满意。     

中性高锰酸钾溶液稳定性研究

不同温度条件下,多次将高锰酸钾贮备液进行定量稀释并标定,发现其浓度基本不变,稳定性较好。     

智慧旅游：未来旅游业发展新趋势——基于4G技术支撑下的景区转型升级

一种新技术的问世,驱动着经济社会的大发展、大变革,4G时代的到来再一次把移动通信技术推向另一个高端平台,其推广应用也成为了各企业在行业中崭露头角的关键法宝.智慧旅游是一种需要移动通信技术作为核心支撑而发展的新型旅游,必将在未来旅游业中迅速崛起.着眼4G于实际,放眼智慧旅游于未来,从智慧旅游和4G技术的概念以及发展历程着手,挖掘了4G与智慧旅游发展的内在关系.以武夷山风景区作为实例,分析了当地资源状况和智慧旅游发展现状,并从以政府为代表的管理机构、旅游企业、旅游者、目的地居民角度出发,提出武夷山风景区智慧旅游开发的对策.     

A novel holistic framework for genetic‐based captive‐breeding and reintroduction programs

Research in reintroduction biology has provided a greater understanding of the often limited success of species reintroductions and highlighted the need for scientifically rigorous approaches in reintroduction programs. We examined the recent genetic‐based captive‐breeding and reintroduction literature to showcase the underuse of the genetic data gathered. We devised a framework that takes full advantage of the genetic data through assessment of the genetic makeup of populations before (past component of the framework), during (present component), and after (future component) captive‐breeding and reintroduction events to understand their conservation potential and maximize their success. We empirically applied our framework to two small fishes: Yarra pygmy perch (Nannoperca obscura) and southern pygmy perch (Nannoperca australis). Each of these species has a locally adapted and geographically isolated lineage that is endemic to the highly threatened lower Murray–Darling Basin in Australia. These two populations were rescued during Australia's recent decade‐long Millennium Drought, when their persistence became entirely dependent on captive‐breeding and subsequent reintroduction efforts. Using historical demographic analyses, we found differences and similarities between the species in the genetic impacts of past natural and anthropogenic events that occurred in situ, such as European settlement (past component). Subsequently, successful maintenance of genetic diversity in captivity—despite skewed brooder contribution to offspring—was achieved through carefully managed genetic‐based breeding (present component). Finally, genetic monitoring revealed the survival and recruitment of released captive‐bred offspring in the wild (future component). Our holistic framework often requires no additional data collection to that typically gathered in genetic‐based breeding programs, is applicable to a wide range of species, advances the genetic considerations of reintroduction programs, and is expected to improve with the use of next‐generation sequencing technology.     

灭幼脲(Ⅲ)在水相中光解产物的鉴定

采用HPLC—UV及GC—MS技术鉴定了灭幼脲(Ⅲ)在水相中的表观光解产物,通过分析表观光解反应与暗反应产物的相对含量,确认对氯苯基异氰酸酯和邻氯苯甲酰胺是灭幼脲(Ⅲ)在永相中光解的主要产物。另外,依据反应产物的组成和相对含量,对灭幼脲(Ⅲ)在水相中的光解反应速率常数作了估算。     

Pseudomosaic centric fission of chromosome 4 in amniotic cells

This paper describes a case of pseudomosaic centric fission of chromosome 4 detected in amniotic fluid cell culture. The pregnancy went to term and the newborn had a normal chromosomal constitution.     

珠穆朗玛峰地区近200年冰芯草酸根记录及其环境意义

 1997年5月中美联合珠峰地区绒布冰川考察期间，在远东绒布冰川海拔6500m北支冰流粒雪盆内钻取到一支41m长冰芯.该冰芯定年至1814年．远东绒布冰芯中近200年来草酸根浓度变化与Ca²⁺和NH₄浓度变化一致性较差，表明草酸根的来源有别于大气尘埃和生物来源．草酸根浓度与冰芯中气温指标δ¹⁸O的变化具有一致性,说明气温是影响大气中草酸根浓度变化的因素之一，但非主导因素.远东绒布冰芯记录的20世纪以来草酸根浓度的迅速升高反映了人类工业活动对大气环境的污染．20世纪50～80年代，大气中受人类工业活动污染的草酸根浓度约为19世纪自然本底值的3倍，其中60年代人类活动排放的草酸盐类对大气的污染最为严重.     

硫酸铜对亚硫酸钠除氧性能的影响

研究了Na2 SO3的除氧性能与特点 ,讨论了 pH值、水的温度、Na2 SO3的过剩以及添加剂CuSO4 对Na2 SO3除氧性能的影响。实验结果表明 :单独使用Na2 SO3除氧 ,除氧率最高 ,仅能达到 90 % ,而且Na2 SO3的用量过大 ,对水泵有负面的影响。pH值约在 5到 9之间除氧效果较好 ,水温越高 ,除氧效果越好。CuSO4 的添加能够明显提高Na2 SO3的除氧性能 ,且降低Na2 SO3的使用量。当Na2 SO3的加入量是理论加入量约为 6.0mg/L ,CuSO4 的加入量为 2 .0mg/L时 ,除氧率大于99 .5 % ,且pH值在 7～ 11之间 ,除氧率变化很小     

碱渣的氧化脱臭处理及回用

介绍我厂新建碱渣氧化脱臭装置工艺特点、运行情况及脱臭后常汽碱渣的回用情况。实践证明，此装置对常汽碱渣脱臭效果好，脱臭后碱渣完全无臭；脱臭后碱渣回用于精制油口，油品质量合格，对下游环烷酸装置的环烷酸质量亦无影响。     

流动注射分析(FIA)--气体扩散法测定海水中的NH4-N

简要介绍了流动注射分析 (FIA)—气体扩散法测定海水中NH4 N的实验方法。通过条件实验和优化选择 ,给出利用本法测定海水中NH4 N的最佳条件 ,此方法与次溴酸盐氧化法相比具有快速、省时、方便、适合批量测定样品和船上操作等优点。