原生动物组合率法预报出水BOD5

介绍一种简便、快捷预报生物处理出水ＢＯＤ５的方法，经现场应用，具有较高精度。     

低DO浓度下短程硝化试验研究

进水氨氮浓度不变，低DO下启动并运行了短程硝化试验，考察了反应器内的氨氮氧化和亚硝酸盐积累情况。试验结果表明反应器内氨氮几乎全部被氧化，污泥浓度从4500mg／L下降到870mg／L，此时亚硝酸盐的积累率为55％，说明只控制DO的浓度很难实现高的积累率，同时受到温度和污泥龄等的较大影响。     

Spatial variations in daily average CO2 concentrations above wetland surface of Xianghai National Nature Reserve, China

Horizontal and vertical variations of daily average CO2 concentration above the wetland surface were studied in Xianghai National Nature Reserve of China in August, 2000. The primary purpose was to study spatial distribution characteristics of CO2 concentration on the four levels of height(0.1 m, 0.6 m, 1.2 m and 2 m) and compare the differences of CO2 concentration under different land covers. Results showed that daily average CO2 concentration above wetland surface in Xianghai National Natural Reserve was lower than that above other wetlands in northeast China as well as the worldwide average, suggesting that Xianghai wetland absorbed CO2 in August and acted as“sink” of CO2. The horizontal variations on the four levels of height along the latitude were distinct, and had the changing tendency of“decreasing after increasing” with the increase of height. The areas with obvious variations were consistent on different levels of height,and those with the highest variations appeared above surface of shore, sloping field, Typha wetland and Phragmites wetland; the vertical variations were greatly different, with the higher variations in Phragmites wetland and Typha wetland, and the lands near the shore and the sloping field with the lower variations. Spatial variations of daily average CO2 concentrations above wet!and surface were affected by surface qualities and land covers.     

广州荔湾湖整治前后生态环境变化调查

章根据广州荔湾湖清淤截污前后水质监测结果、水生物藻类和鱼类鉴定及荔湾湖周边植被调查进行综合分析，结果表明：荔湾湖水质有了一定的好转，生物多样性也有明显改善，但湖水水质仍处于富营养状态，部分污染物浓度仍较高。因而，荔湾湖的环保工作应进一步加强，使该湖区水质达到广州市水质标准。     

美国化学品危害信息的传递

1970年美国颁布<职业安全卫生法>,要求企业将作业场所化学品的危害告知作业人员.为贯彻该法的要求,20世纪80年代初期,美国职业安全卫生管理局(OSHA)颁布危害信息传递标准(HCS),要求化学品生产和进口商对生产和进口的化学品进行危害评估,并要求所有企业将有害化学品的信息传递给作业人员.     

某新建苯乙烯项目职业病危害预评价

目的 识别和分析该项目在生产过程、劳动过程和生产环境中可能存在的职业病危害因素及其种类,评估其产生的部位、强度以及可能造成的职业病危害及其程度,论证建设项目可行性研究报告中涉及职业卫生篇章的深度及职业病危害防护措施的可行性、有效性、合理性.方法 选择与本项目类似的工程作为类比项目,采用类比调查法和经验法进行评价.结果 本项目生产过程中可能产生苯、甲苯、乙苯、苯乙烯、噪声等职业病危害因素,属严重职业病危害项目.工程选址、总体布局、采光与照明等符合国家有关规定,具有较完善的职业危害管理措施,装置现场职业病危害防护设施及应急事故处理设施有待完善.结论 本项目在生产过程中可能产生的职业病危害是可以预防的,从职业卫生角度分析本项目是可行的.     

浅谈我国室内环境污染的来源、危害及防治现状

分析了我国室内环境主要污染物的来源，以及这些污染物给人们带来的危害；并阐述了目前我国室内环境保护方面的现状及对策。     

废旧电池的污染危害及其防治对策

废旧电池对环境的污染问题日益受到关注。本介绍了废旧电池的污染危害，同时将无害化、减量化和资源化做为废旧电池污染的防治对策进行了论述。