黄孢原毛平革菌对碱性紫5BN的脱色降解研究

目的 建立黄孢原毛平革菌与10、50、100mg/L碱性紫5BN的共培养体系,研究菌种和培养条件对脱色降解效果的影响。方法 采用分光光度法测定培养液最大吸收波长处吸光度的改变,确定染料的脱色率及降解率。结果 (1)OGC101菌株的降解能力明显强于BKM-F-1767菌株,培养液最大吸收波长向短波方向移动,说明染料的N-去甲基化和降解中间物的形成;(2)琥珀酸钠缓冲液、04mM藜芦醇(VA)、浅层静置培养的参数组合较佳;(3)共培养30d后,各样品的脱色降解率为54％-98％;(4)染料浓度与脱色降解效应的相关性,因菌种而异。     

同时测定人发中铜、铁、锌的分光光度法研究

本文提出了一种分光光度同时测定铜、铁、锌的新方法.在弱酸性介质及抗坏血酸和乳化剂OP存在下,以5-Br-PADAP为显色剂,根据形成的配合物光谱特征,选择545,566和760nm为测定波长,按系数倍率法和两波长标准加入法原理处理测量数据,直接测定了人发中铜、铁、锌的含量,结果满意.     

Effect of silica additive on the thermal stability of catalysts for NOx abatement

The aim of the plesent investigation was to study the effect of SiO₂ addition on the thermal deactivation of V₂O₅/WO₃/TiO₂ catalysts used for NOx pollution abatement. The results suggest that the degradation of the catalytic properties is strongly correlated to the structural ageing which is, in turn, mainly related to the anatase–rutile phase transformation and to the WO₃ phase segregation. The addition of SiO₂ strongly influences the temperature at which these phenomena occur. In fact, it was found that the introduction of this oxide stabilizes the material, retarding the collapse of surface area, and increases the temperature of the anatase to rutile phase transition.     

水中杀菌剂叶青双及其降解物的反相液相色谱测定

本文用反相液相色谱法测定水中叶青双及其降解物2-氨基5-巯基-1,3,4-噻二唑。平均回收率分别为91％和94％;对水样的最低检测浓度分别为2ppb和0.8ppb;叶青双与2-氨基-5-巯基-1,3,4-噻二唑的分离度为2.5。本法在柱效和灵敏度上比硅胶柱液相色谱法有明显的提高。     

Follow-up of pregnancies complicated by placental mosaicism diagnosed by chorionic villus sampling

Thirty-nine (2.3 per cent) of 1724 chromosome studies from diagnostic chorionic villus samplings (CVS) done between 1983 and 1990 showed either level III (true) mosaicism (1.2 per cent) or level II (pseudo-) mosaicism (1.1 per cent) for chromosomal aneuploidy. Follow-up information on these 39 pregnancies was collected from questionnaires to families, paediatricians, and obstetricians. For all cases in which the pregnancy was continued and further testing was accomplished, the mosaicism was felt to be confined to the placenta. As compared with a control group of pregnancies evaluated by CVS with normal karyotypes, there was no increased incidence of pregnancy loss, congenital malformations, or developmental delay in the infants. Although intrauterine growth retardation occurred in several of the level III mosaic cases, adequate catch-up growth has been demonstrated.     

测定BOD5/CODcr值评价废水可生化性特例的研究

通过对ＴＮＴ值水的ＢＯＤ５／ＣＯＤｃｒ值的测定，以及对该废水的生化降解性的研究，认为ＢＯＤ５／ＣＯＤｃｒ测定值涌正确的地评价某些废水的可生化性，并从“辅代谢”的原理、ＴＮＴ降解动力学研究和细菌学指数研究的角度进一步阐述了以上观点。     

氯化消毒自来水中强致突变物(MX)的研究进展

引用了大量有关氯化消毒自来水中强致突变物ＭＸ「３－氯－４－（二氯甲基）－５－羟基－２（５Ｈ）－呋喃酮」的文献资料，详细介绍了ＭＸ在世界各地的检出情况、ＭＸ的分析方法、化学稳定性、毒性及其前驱舶和去除方法的研究进展，并对今后的研究方向作了一定的展望。     

水中BOD5快速测定

从BOD的特点分析BOD2的关系，通过BOD2与BOD5进行拟合，建立相关方程，利用方程，根据BOD2的值从而快速测定BOD5的值。本方法较严密，省时，可供大家研讨。     

GROUND WATER AS A SOURCE OF NUTRIENTS AND ATRAZINE TO STREAMS IN THE SOUTH PLATTE RIVER BASIN1

ABSTRACT: Concentrations of nitrite plus nitrate, ammonia, orthophosphate, and atrazine were measured in streams and ground water beneath the streams at 23 sites in the South Platte River basin of Colorado, Nebraska, and Wyoming to assess: (1) the role of ground water as a source of nutrients and atrazine to streams in the basin, and (2) the effect of land-use setting on this process. Concentrations of nitrite plus nitrate, ammonia, orthophosphate, and atrazine were higher in ground water than in the overlying streams at 2, 12, 12, and 3 of 19 sites, respectively, where there was not a measurable hydraulic gradient directed from the stream to the ground water. Orthophosphate was the only constituent that had a significantly higher (p ≤ 0.05) concentration in ground water than in surface water for a given land-use setting (range land). Redox conditions in ground water were more important than land-use setting in influencing whether ground water was a source of elevated nitrite plus nitrate concentrations to streams in the basin. The ratios of nitrite plus nitrate in ground water/surface were were significantly lower (p ≤ 0.05) at sites having concentrations of dissolved oxygen in ground water ≤ 0.5 mg/L than at sites having dissolved oxygen concentrations ≥ 0.5 mg/L. Elevated concentrations of ammonia or atrazine in ground water occurred at sites in close proximity to likely sources of ammonia or atrazine, regardless of land-use setting. These results indicate that land-use setting is not the only factor that influences whether ground water is a source of elevated nutrient and atrazine concentrations to streams in the South Platte River Basin.