重铬酸钾褪色法和硫酸铬显色法直接测定COD_Cr

建立了重铬酸钾褪色法和硫酸铬显色法直接比色测定CODcr的方法,重铬酸钾褪色法测定范围10-700mg／L,检出限7.0mg／L,三次平行测定CODcr值为417mg／L样品,标准差为2.6mg／L,回收率为96.6％;硫酸铬显色法的测定范围30-1200mg／L,检出限为23.0mg／L,三次平行测定CODcr值为987mg／L,标准差为22.3mg／L,回收率为96.3％,两种方法都优于HJ／T399-2007推荐的方法。     

大鼠类Alu重复序列的克隆及其在染色体DNA突变分析中的应用

从大鼠低Ｃｏｔ值ＤＮＡ文库分离到一种类Ａｌｕ的重复序列,命名为ＲＡＬＲＳ－１。对ＲＡＬＲＳ－１克隆并进行了测序,长度为２８３ｂｐ,发现其中含有单一的微卫星（ｍｉｃｒｏｓａｔｅｌｌｉｔｅ）序列ＡＧ,ＡＧＧ和ＡＧＧＧ。ＲＡＬＲＳ－１ＤＮＡ序列在大鼠单倍体基因组中的拷贝数为１５００００～３３００００。依ＲＡＬＲＳ－１中的一段序列合成了一２８寡核苷酸探针（ＡＧＧＧ）７,对大鼠正常组织和肿瘤组织ＤＮＡ指数谱     

科技进步促进环境保护

在我国，科技成果转化率低下严重制约着污染防治水平的提高，落后的生产方式造成资源浪费，环境污染、依据科技力量，选择先进的环保技术，建立环保产业及环保市场，改革现有的环境管理制度，从经验管理向科技管理转化，是实现可持续发展战略的必由之路。     

"凸背T铁"成形工艺的改进

介绍了"改进凸背T铁成形工艺"的设计原理、工艺设计计算,并通过对比分析及工作实例说明了改进后的工艺特点.该工艺提高了模具的使用寿命.     

热变形参数对LD7铝合金显微组织的影响

在Gleeble 15 0 0热模拟试验机上对LD7铝合金试样在变形程度为 6 0 %、变形温度为36 0～ 4 80℃、变形速率为 0 .0 1～ 1s-1的条件下进行等温压缩试验 ,然后对其进行固溶处理。分析热变形参数对合金固溶后显微组织的影响 ,可以得到如下结论 :LD7铝合金的晶粒尺寸随温度的升高而增大 ,随变形程度的增大而减小 ,随变形速率的增大而减小     

Prenatal testing for inherited immune deficiencies by fetal blood sampling

We attempted to develop a prenatal diagnosis in fetuses at risk for immunodeficiency by fetal blood sampling performed under fetoscopy at 18–22 weeks of gestation. In order to obtain normal values, we first investigated thirty-five control fetuses whose blood punctures were undertaken for the diagnosis of haemoglobinopathies. Surface markers and in vitro mitogen-induced proliferation of the fetal lymphocytes were studied using micromethods. We then examined two fetuses at risk for two different types of severe combined immunodeficiency and established their immunological integrity, hence avoiding an unjustified termination of pregnancy. This immunological integrity was confirmed after birth.     

α-Fe2O3砂芯微球制备及紫外辅助下活化PMS降解AO7

以FeCl₃为原料，尿素为沉淀剂，抗坏血酸为还原剂，聚乙烯吡咯烷酮为结构导向剂，纳米碳粉为模板，水热法制备了一种新型α-Fe₂O₃砂芯微球.通过透射电镜（TEM）、扫描电镜（SEM）、X射线衍射（XRD）和比表面积及孔径分析（BET/BJH）等手段对其结构和性能进行表征.结果表明新型α-Fe₂O₃砂芯微球尺寸均匀，直径为50μm左右，是由直径40nm"米粒状"纯相α-Fe₂O₃自聚而成，S_BET为25.45~32.46m²/g.在紫外（UV，高压汞灯）辐射下能够活化过硫酸盐（PMS）产生强氧化性的硫酸根自由基（SO₄^-·）.40min内AO7的降解率可达98.6%，采用电子自旋共振（ESR）技术鉴定了主要的活性氧自由基（ROS）为SO₄^-·.此外发现PMS作为一种电子捕获剂，能有效抑制光生电子（e_CB^-）和空穴（h_VB⁺）的复合，AO7能直接和h_VB⁺、SO₄^-·和羟基自由基（OH·）反应而迅速被氧化降解；α-Fe₂O₃回收重复使用10次，仍可以达到80%以上的去除率.通过考察α-Fe₂O₃投加量、PMS浓度、初始pH值、阴离子和初始AO7浓度等不同条件对AO7降解率的影响，发现在初始pH值为7.0，α-Fe₂O₃的投加量为1.0g/L，PMS浓度为0.3g/L时，40min内对AO7的降解率可以达到99%以上；阴离子CO₃^2-、NO₃^-以及Cl^-对该体系均有不同程度的促进作用.     

The significance of trisomy 7 mosaicism in chorionic villus cultures

Two cases of mosaic trisomy 7 confined to the cultured cells and not found in direct preparation were detected from 200 consecutive first-trimester chorionic villus samples (CVS) analysed. The mosaicism was similar in the two cases, but the pregnancy outcome was different. In both cases, the direct metaphases from the CVS were 46, XY. Culture metaphases were mos46,XY/47,XY, + 7; the trisomy 7 was seen in 34 per cent of cells from case 1 and 53 per cent from case 2. A sonogram at 15¹/₂ weeks revealed fetal death in utero in case 1, and the patient declined amniocentesis. The fetal tissue failed to grow in culture, but the placental cultured cells were 47,XY, + 7 in 28 (100 per cent) cells analysed. In the second case, all the amniotic fluid cells were 46,XY and the pregnancy resulted in a normal male with a 46,XY karyotype in the cord blood and foreskin fibroblast cultures. The term placenta was mosaic with 13/163 (8 per cent) trisomy 7 cells. Extensive cytogenetic studies on the placenta for the first time confirmed trisomy 7 mosaicism confined to the villus cultures.     

SO2-4/TiO2对SO2-C7H16-TiO2复相光化学反应的影响

研究了TiO2与SO2,C7H16复相光化学反应的光催化活性.在SO2-C7H16-O2-TiO2光催化反应过程中,TiO2表面可形成SO2-4/TiO2结构,它的存在可提高庚烷的光催化氧化速率,利用IR和XPS研究了反应过程中TiO2表面形成的SO2-4/TiO2结构.     

Combination of adsorption and biodegradation processes for textile effluent treatment using a granular activated carbon-biofilm configured packed column system

The objective of this study was to investigate the feasibility of using a granular activated carbon-biofilm configured packed column system in the deeolodzation of azo dye Acid Orange 7-containing wastewater.The Acid Orange 7-degrading microbial from anaerobic sequencing batch reactor which treating the azo dye-containing wastewater for more than 200 d was immobilized on spent granular activated carbon(GAC)through attachment.The GAC-biofilm configured packed column system showed the ability to decolorize...