Treatment of manganese wastewater from titanium dioxide plant using complex phosphate

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Prenatal diagnosis of pseudo arylsulphatase a deficiency

Prenatal diagnosis was performed on a pregnancy at risk for metachromatic leukodystrophy (MLD) in a family with the pseudo arylsulphatase A deficiency trait. Extracts of cultured amniotic fluid cells were deficient in arylsulphatase A indicating that the fetus was either affected with MLD or had the benign pseudodeficiency trait. In the cerebroside sulphate loading test, the at risk cells hydrolysed sulphatide like control cultured amniotic fluid cells implying that the fetus had pseudodeficiency. The pregnancy was carried to term and a male child was delivered. Placenta, urine and fibroblasts had very low activities of arysulphatase A. However, no sulphatide could be detected in urine and growing fibroblasts responded normally in the cerebroside sulphate loading test, suggesting pseudodeficiency. At 29 months, the infant is healthy and shows no stigmata of MLD. The prediction based on the results of the cerebroside sulphate loading test on cultured amniotic fluid cells appeared to be borne out.     

分段厌氧—A／O系统处理高浓度禽粪水

用两段厌氧发酵,降低了造价。用厌氧生物膜法,增加厌氧菌接触反应面,提高了处理效果和沼气产气率。用A/O系统技术处理氪氮,处理效果显著。为禽粪水处理,提供了高效、简便和可靠的处理技术。     

Application of GIS technology in chemical emergency response

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新农药单甲脒对棉花的生态生理影响

两年的研究结果表明：单甲脒推荐浓度－稀释１０００倍对棉花的生理机能有些促进作用，其水分利用效率正常；其他处理浓度对光合速率也无不良影响，对气孔开度、蒸腾速率仅在施药初期略有抑制，半衰期后抑制消失，稀释５００倍以下各处理水分利用效率受到不同程度的抑制。单甲脒在棉叶残留量最多，伴随着叶片的Ｎ、Ｐ含量也略增加，可认为适量的施用单甲脒不仅能防治虫害、且能促进棉花的光合速率从而提高了干物质生产。     

Prenatal exclusion of late infantile metachromatic leucodystrophy in a late-presenting pregnancy by assay of fetal leucocytes

Metachromatic leucodystrophy was excluded in a fetus at risk, by assay of fetal blood collected at fetoscopy. Isolated fetal leucocytes were shown to have activities of arylsulphatase A and cerebroside sulphatase in the heterozygous range. The prediction was confirmed in the newborn.     

Chemical and biochemical studies in fetuses affected with nieman-pick disease type A

Chemical and biochemical studies were performed on two unrelated fetuses affected with Niemann-Pick disease type A, following abortion at about the 19th week of gestation. Abortion was performed as a consequence of previous findings, in amniotic fluid cell cultures, that sphingomyelinase activity was completely absent. Phospholipid analyses of various organs of the fetuses, spleen and liver were the organs mostly affected. Interestingly enough considerable accumulation of sphingomyelin was found in the placenta. The brain was the only organ in which sphingomyeiin storage could not be proved. In addition to sphingomyelin a slight accumulation of cholesterol was noticed. Deficiency of sphingomyelinase activity measured at pH 5·0 was the general characteristic of the affected tissues. It is concluded that the accumulation of sphingomyelin in various organs throughout the body of fetuses affected with Niemann-Pick disease is suggestive of the essential role of the enzyme sphingomyelinase and its biochemical maturation, even during the early stages of gestation.     

酸化-UASB-A/O工艺处理啤酒废水

本文论述了酸化-UASB-A/O工艺处理啤酒废水,研究了该工艺的设计、运行及工艺特点.经运行结果表明,在进水CODCr为1850～2400mg/L,BOD 5≤1600mg/L,SS为330～530mg/L,酸化池的水力停留时间(HRT)为4h,UASB的水力停留时间(HRT)为5.3h,A池水力停留时间(HRT)为42min.,O池的水力停留时间(HRT)为12h时,处理后出水CODCr＜100mg/L,BOD5＜20mg/L,SS＜70mg/L,处理后出水水质达到了<污水综合排放标准>(GB8978-1996)中的一级标准.对该工艺两年运行成本考核知:运行处理废水费用为0.474元/t.     

染色体步行PCR技术

染色体步行是一种常用的克隆已知基因旁侧序列的技术.本文综述了现有的染色体步行PCR技术,如反向PCR、锅柄PCR、连接介导PCR、热不对称PCR、SON PCR等,并在此基础上提出了一种新的染色体步行PCR技术的构思.它运用特异引物与随机引物的搭配,在普通PCR程序下扩增目的序列.实验中设置相应随机引物的RAPD对照,识别非目的扩增产物.文中介绍了新方法的原理,分析了这种方法的优缺点.这种方法可能是一种新的有效进行染色体步行的PCR技术,国内外尚未见相关报道.图2参26     

改进新形势下高校的思想政治工作

高校的宗旨是培养“四有”新人.要实现这一目标,必须牢固树立思想政治工作是一切工作的生命线意识,认清形势,抓住重点,务实作出创新、齐抓共管,才能切实和改进新形势下高校的思想政治工作中.