模锻钛合金叶片锻件的新工艺

此文介绍了飞行器上燃气涡轮发动机用的各种类型钛合金叶片锻件的模锻新工艺,以及在卧锻机上镦粗长矩形斜头叶片的模具结构和采用保护—润滑材料的效果。     

用板坯切分法生产H型钢技术在日本的应用

介绍了用切分法进行H型钢粗轧开坯的孔型系统,典型工艺及其适用范围,并较为详细地介绍了定位孔、切分孔、展平孔及异型孔等具体孔型的设计方法,对用板坯切办法生产H型钢的优缺点做了分析.     

Effect of natural aquatic humic substances on the photodegradation of bisphenol A

The photochemical degradation of bisphenol A (BPA) was studied in the presence of natural humic substances from different origins under simulated solar irradiation. BPA underwent insignificant direct photolysis in neutral water, but rapid photosensitized degradation in four humic substances solutions via pseudo-first-order reaction occurred. The photo-degradation rate of BPA was insensitive to the different initial BPA concentrations and was inhibited in aerated solution compared with the deoxygenated medium. The reactive oxygen species (ROS) such as ·OH and ¹O₂ produced from excitation of humic substances under irradiation was determined from the quenching kinetic experiment using molecular probe. The five main intermediate photoproducts of BPA in Nordic lake fulvic acid (NOFA) were tentatively identified using gas chromatography/mass spectrometer (GC/MS). Based on the identification of ROS and the analysis of photoproduct formation, the possible phototransformation pathways of BPA were proposed, involving the direct photolysis due to the energy transfer from the triplet state humic substance (³HS*) to BPA molecules and hydroxyl radical addition and oxidation as well. Translated from Acta Scientiae Circumstantiae, 2005, 25(6): 816–820 [译自: 环境科学学报]     

Properties of polyferric-silicate-sulfate(PFSS) coagulant

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从钛铁渣中回收钛和铝——(二)回收铝

提出了一种从钛铁渣中提取大量铝的方法.研究了将钛铁渣酸解液中大量铝合成洗涤助剂用4A沸石的工艺条件,得到了合格的4A沸石产品,铝的回收率约为89%.探讨了导向剂在合成沸石中的应用,并对4A沸石产品的物性进行了表征.     

采用大变形弹塑性有限元法对带材异步冷轧过程的数值模拟

此文采用纠正的拉格朗日列式和基于弹塑性乘法分解的超弹性塑性本构关系,对铝带在不同轧制条件下的异步冷轧过程进行了大变形弹塑性有限元模拟.结果表明,在异步轧制时,轧制力对工作辊辊径的变化表现出非敏感性,而且由于搓轧区的存在,使得变形区内静水压力的绝对值比同步轧制时要小得多.     

环境风险分析与评价方法

本文采用模糊数学方法对长距离输轻烃管线进行了分段，并根据专家们给定的权重系数进行综合风险评价，得出了该轻烃管线各段风险度．同时，提供了一种科学的环境风险评价方法．     

Determnation of ochratoxin A in grain by monoclonal antibody-based enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay

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大气固定污染源监测分析方法的标准化研究

论述了大气监测分析方法标准化研究的特点、内容、样品采集方法和保存条件，样品预处理方法和测定条件，干扰试验、方法的基本特征参数第一轮测定、实际样品的测定等问题。     

旱地作物根际和非根际土壤硝酸盐异化还原成铵细菌群落组成的研究

为研究典型旱地农田土壤硝酸盐异化还原成铵过程(Dissimilatory nitrate reduction to ammonium,DNRA)的群落组成,针对DNRA过程的功能基因nrfA进行高通量测序.根际和非根际、4种典型农作物共16个样品,质控后每个样品得到87000条序列,在相似度≥90%下划分到27952个OTUs,选取其中丰度较高的258个代表OTUs进行生态学分析.多样性分析(OTUs水平)结果表明:3/4的作物根际土壤样品中的DNRA群落丰富度、物种多样性和物种均匀度高于相应非根际样品,对比4种作物,粟作物根部土壤DNRA群落多样性最高,玉米作物非根际土壤最低.对代表OTUs进行分类,共定义到6个门(Phylum),19个属(Genus).其中相对丰度最高的3个属为Hyalangium(29.31%)、Chthoniobacter(20.33%)和Nitrospira(13.41%),表明三者在群落组成中占主导地位.结合土壤理化因子分析,DNRA群落相对丰度与NO~-_2-N、TN、含水率、TOM、pH及温度呈显著相关关系.本研究在一定程度上揭示了旱地农田土壤DNRA细菌的群落组成、多样性及与土壤环境因子的关系,为提高氮肥的利用效率和减小环境污染提供理论依据.