一体化净水器处理矿井水工艺技市探讨

论述了矿井水净化利用的必要性,净水器的种类、结构特点和工艺特征,煤炭企业使用净水器处理矿井水工艺技术情况,同时剖析了采用净水器净化工艺存在问题的主要原因,并给出两个矿井水处理工程改造实例和解决净水器工艺技术问题的具体建议。     

空气环境污染对混凝土建构筑物寿命的影响

叙述了经济全球化且高速发展,带来了空气污染的全球化且日趋严重,使地球变暖、城市热岛效应加剧、酸雨的蔓延等给人类带来了空前的危机。这些污染物对建构筑物的主要材料混凝土造成了损害,并引起了人们的关注。本文进一步阐述了这些污染物对混凝土破坏机制和控制措施。     

露天煤矿的土地复垦

本文论术字露天煤矿土地复垦的现状，着重了矿区土地地复垦规划，提出了一个土地复垦规划的模型，并且对复垦方向的选择和复垦控制进行了初步的探讨。     

淮北矿业集团公司矿井水利用现状及前景

论述了淮北矿业集团公司矿井水利用现状，提出了矿井水污染治理，利用技术和发展前景。对防治煤矿矿井水污染，节约地下水资源提出了具体措施。     

硝基苯测定方法的探讨

对硝基苯方法的测定，改为不加氢氧化钠和硫酸氢钾及用２．５％氨基磺酸代替２．５％氨基磺酸铵的两种方法与“还原←偶氮光度法”原分析方法作了分别的对比实验，实验结果经ｔ值检验是一致的．并且改进后的方法精密度与准确度都很高．     

由通风网络结构数据自动生成通风网络图研究

通风网络图是矿井通风管理的一种重要图件.本文根据通风网络图的特点,介绍了一种由通风网络结构数据自动生成通风网络图的方法,并进行了开发实现和实践应用.     

Establishment and Growth of Experimental Grass Species Mixtures on Coal Mine Sites Reclaimed with Municipal Biosolids

The Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act of 1977 requires that coal mine sites in the United States be reclaimed to establish vegetative cover that is diverse, native, and capable of plant succession. However, there is a question as to whether vegetation established on coal mine sites reclaimed with biosolids is diverse and capable of plant succession. The influx of nutrients with the addition of biosolids leads to long-term dominance by early-successional species, most notably grasses, and consequently, a low establishment of woody and volunteer species. Additionally, many grass species commonly planted in reclamation have aggressive growth habits that lead to their dominance in coal mine plant communities. The establishment and growth of selected grass mixes was evaluated to determine whether alternative grass mixes would be less competitive with woody and volunteer species as compared to commonly used grass mixes. Percent vegetative cover, species richness, and the survival of direct-seeded woody species were assessed for each treatment grass mixture. It was found that Poa compressa and a mixture of P. compressa, Panicum virgatum, and Trifolium repens provided adequate coverage while still allowing the highest species richness and survival of woody species. Use of these species mixtures in coal mine reclamation with biosolids in the eastern United States would likely lead to establishment of a more species-rich plant community with a greater woody species component while still providing erosion control and site protection.     

DUAL URBAN AND RURAL HYDROGRAPH SIGNALS IN THREE SMALL WATERSHEDS1

ABSTRACT: Many studies can be found in the literature pertaining to the effects of urbanization on surface runoff in small watersheds and the hydrologic response of undeveloped watersheds. However, an extensive literature review yielded few published studies that illustrate differing hydrologic responses from multiple source areas within a watershed. The concepts discussed here are not new, but the methods used provide a unique, basic procedure for investigating stormwater hydrology in topographically diverse basins. Six storm hydrographs from three small central Pennsylvania watersheds were analyzed for this paper; five are presented. Two important conclusions are deduced from this investigation. First, in all cases we found two distinct peaks in stream discharge, each representing different contributing areas to direct discharge with greatly differing curve numbers and lags representative of urban and rural source regions. Second, the direct discharge represents only a small fraction of the total drainage area with the urban peak becoming increasingly important with respect to the rural peak with the amount of urbanization and as the magnitude of the rain event decreases.     

耗散结构理论在矿井通风系统优化中的应用

利用耗散结构理论，以系统的影响参数作为切入点，对矿井通风系统的形成过程、系统平衡等进行描述，据此得出了一些探讨性结沦，这些有助于矿井通风系统优化与控制的计算机模拟。     

麻栗坡绿柱石矿山的可持续发展战略

作为我国目前惟一的祖母绿矿山-麻栗坡存在着缺乏规划，设备简陋，管理和技术水平低、安全保障条件差以及劳动者素质低等问题，并由此造成的浪费资源，环境污染十分严重。进入21世纪后，如何使该矿山保持可持续发展成为一项非常艰巨的任务。