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1.
战略环境评价的工作程序 总被引:18,自引:1,他引:18
介绍了战略环境评价(法规、政策、计划和规划层次)工作程序的三个环节:评价方案的制定、评价实施和评价总结。并提出了战略环境评价指标体系制定的原则、战略环境评价的具体步骤及战略环境评价报告书的基本内容。 相似文献
2.
战略环境评价及其应用初探 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
概述了战略环境价的概念、产生原因、研究现状及其工作程序,结合川南矿肥工程项目对它进行了应用初探,提出了计划、规划层次SEA的方法和指标,并对我国环评工作提出了建议。 相似文献
3.
环境价值评估方法综述 总被引:15,自引:1,他引:15
对目前国内外的环境价值评估方法进行了综述,并提出了一套适合我国国情的价值评估方法,该方法分为14类29个指标,作为完善我国环境价值评估体系的一种建议提出。 相似文献
4.
造纸黑液制取水煤浆添加剂的研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
研究了用造纸黑液制取水煤浆添加剂的生产工艺。结果表明 ,依照该工艺生产的添加剂 ,性能优良 ,能够满足工业实际生产需要。 相似文献
5.
介绍应用YJ添加剂碳化法处理炼油过程中的汽油、柴油、液化气碱渣,回收酚及环烷酸,并再生制取NaOH稀碱液的工业实验,结果表明,此法在生产上可行,回收酚再生碱均达到产品质量标准 相似文献
6.
黑龙江省旱涝灾害农业气候指标及地理分布区划 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
作者根据水分平衡原理,在考虑水分供应和植物蒸散的基础上,研究了符合黑龙江省实际的农作物旱涝灾动态指标,提出用月气象资料计算旱涝起止日期的模型和计算公式,并制作了黑龙江省春旱区划、春涝区划、夏涝区划和综合旱涝区划。 相似文献
7.
基于我国工业园指标体系研究现状,归纳、统一了2002—2021年学者提出的8类99个指标,在此基础上总结了规划环评指标体系建立面临的困难。以X工业园为研究案例,结合理论分析,确定其制约因素是水资源数量和环境空气质量,并将制约因素纳入指标集。针对干旱区和大型工业园两个特点,建立了新疆大型工业园总体规划环评指标体系,并对其中4项需要严格要求的特色指标进行了说明。 相似文献
8.
Olanike O. Aladenola Ayodele E. Ajayi Ayorinde A. Olufayo Babatunde Ajayi 《The Environmentalist》2008,28(2):123-127
The performance of a mixture of a forest bye product and cement for the production of storage structure for harvested rainwater
was assessed. Three mix ratios of Cement: Gmelina arborea sawdust 3.0:1.0 (specimen A), 2.5:1.0 (specimen B) and 2.0:1.0 (specimen C) were considered. Engineering properties and dimensional
stability of the different mix-ratios were monitored from prototypes cylindrical pots and test billet specimens. Possible
change in quality of stored rainwater, with time was monitored in all the three cases. Water quality parameters monitored
include pH, hardness, total suspended solids, alkalinity, acidity and total dissolved CO2. The tensile stress obtained were 110, 104, and 95 N/mm2, while the compressive strength were 5,000, 3,000, and 2,000 kN for specimens A, B and C respectively. Accelerated aging
test showed that sample A were more resistant to deformation, while specimen C were more susceptible to change in structure
over time. Similarly, the values of tensile and compressive strength after accelerated aging test increased in the order of
specimen A > B > C. Except in specimen C where significant differences in alkalinity and acidity were observed, there were
no significant differences in quality of the water stored in the pots after 2 months of storage. The results indicate the
suitability of the Gmelina arborea waste as an alternative in constructing water storage structures in rural communities. 相似文献
9.
Ge Sun Changqing Zuo Shiyu Liu Mingliang Liu Steven G. McNulty James M. Vose 《Journal of the American Water Resources Association》2008,44(5):1164-1175
Abstract: Natural forests in southern China have been severely logged due to high human demand for timber, food, and fuels during the past century, but are recovering in the past decade. The objective of this study was to investigate how vegetation cover changes in composition and structure affected the water budgets of a 9.6‐km2 Dakeng watershed located in a humid subtropical mountainous region in southern China. We analyzed 27 years (i.e., 1967‐1993) of streamflow and climate data and associated vegetation cover change in the watershed. Land use/land cover census and Normalized Difference of Vegetation Index (NDVI) data derived from remote sensing were used to construct historic land cover change patterns. We found that over the period of record, annual streamflow (Q) and runoff/precipitation ratio did not change significantly, nor did the climatic variables, including air temperature, Hamon’s potential evapotranspiration (ET), pan evaporation, sunshine hours, and radiation. However, annual ET estimated as the differences between P and Q showed a statistically significant increasing trend. Overall, the NDVI of the watershed had a significant increasing trend in the peak spring growing season. This study concluded that watershed ecosystem ET increased as the vegetation cover shifted from low stock forests to shrub and grasslands that had higher ET rates. A conceptual model was developed for the study watershed to describe the vegetation cover‐streamflow relationships during a 50‐year time frame. This paper highlighted the importance of eco‐physiologically based studies in understanding transitory, nonstationary effects of deforestation or forestation on watershed water balances. 相似文献
10.
浑河沈阳段生态健康评价指标体系的研究 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:3
健康的河流生态系统已经成为公认的河流管理目标,采用河流生态系统健康理论来研究城市河流具有较强的理论和现实意义.本文以浑河沈阳段为例,将根据整体性原则、层次性原则、可操作性原则和定性与定量结合的原则,参考国内外河流生态系统健康评价的指标体系,结合浑河具体情况对河流生态系统健康的评价指标体系进行了探讨。 相似文献