培养温度对好氧法处理棉浆黑液的影响分析

对不同浓度的棉浆黑液分别在高温和中温条件下进行了好氧培养,并考察了各种COD的降解情况。结果表明：温度对棉浆黑液好氧处理的各种COD去除效果影响较大。对于低浓度棉浆黑液（CODtot≤10000mg／L）,30℃时,随着培养时间的延长,各种COD持续下降,CODtot和CODcol去除率最大分别可达55．7％和100％;而50℃时,CODtot去除率最高只能达到35．4％,且CODss和CODcol波动很大;对于高浓度棉浆黑液（CODtot≥10000mg／L）,中温条件更有利于好氧活性污泥发挥生物降解作用     

印染废水治理方法研究与应用

印染废水具有水量大、有机污染物浓度高、色度深、碱性大、水质变化大、成分复杂等特点,属较难处理的工业废水之一。印染废水治理方法研究与应用针对问题提出了一种完整的处理工艺,该处理工艺采用物化与生化技术相结合并以生化处理为主的优化组合,并以实例进行了详细说明。     

ABR处理低浓度废水的污泥颗粒化研究

通过两个ABR反应器不同启动方式的对比,考察了污泥颗粒化的进程。试验以污水厂的厌氧污泥为对象,以颗粒污泥的粒径、形成特征等作为评价污泥颗粒化的指标,分析了控制进水CODcr浓度和改变水力停留时间两种运行方式对污泥颗粒化的影响。试验结果表明,两种启动运行方式均能够实现污泥的颗粒化,但在颗粒粒径和颗粒化程度上有所区别。培养出的颗粒污泥形状一般为球形或椭球形,直径在1 mm～2 mm。污泥结构紧密,表面较光滑,以丝状产甲烷菌为主。     

Aerobic granulation of pure bacterial strain Bacillus thuringiensis

The objective of this study is to cultivate aerobic granules by pure bacterial strain, Bacillus thuringiensis, in a sequencing batch reactor. Stable granules sized 2.0–2.2 mm were formed in the reactor after a five-week cultivation. These granules exhibited excellent settling attributes, and degraded phenol at rates of 1.49 and 1.19 g phenol/(g VSS?d) at 250 and 1500 mg/L of phenol concentration, respectively. Confocal laser scanning microscopic test results show that Bacillus thuringiensis was distributed over the initial small aggregates, and the outer edge of the granule was away from the core regime in the following stage.     

Alternating nitrogen feeding strategy induced aerobic granulation: Influencing conditions and mechanism

Effective cultivation of stable aerobic granular sludge (AGS) is a crucial step in the successful application of this technology, and the formation of AGS could be facilitated by some environmental stress conditions. Four identical sequencing batch reactors (SBRs) were established to investigate the aerobic granulation process under the same alternating ammonia nitrogen feeding strategy superimposed with different environmental conditions (inorganic carbon source, temperature, N/COD). Although various superimposed conditions induced a significant difference in the size, settling velocity, mechanic strength of AGS, mature aerobic granules could be successfully obtained in all four reactors after 70 days' operation, indicating the alternating ammonia nitrogen feeding strategy was the most critical factor for AGS formation. Based on the results of redundancy analysis, the presence of an inorganic carbon source could facilitate the cultivation of AGS with nitrification function, while the moderate temperature and fluctuant N/COD might benefit the cultivation of more stable AGS. In addition, superimposed stress conditions could result in the difference in the microbial population between four reactors, but the population diversity and abundance of microorganisms were not the determinants of AGS formation. This study provided an effective method for the cultivation of AGS by using alternating ammonia nitrogen feeding strategy.     

网箱养鱼对葫芦口水库水质的影响

本文通过葫芦口水库水质污染，讨论了网箱养鱼对水库水质的影响。     

鼠李糖脂对铜绿假单胞菌在堆肥颗粒介质中吸附与传输影响的初步研究

以铜绿假单胞菌(Pseudomonasaeruginosa)AB93066及其发酵生产的鼠李糖脂(rhamnolipid)为研究对象,通过柱淋洗实验考察了不同浓度鼠李糖脂对堆肥颗粒中单一菌属铜绿假单胞菌吸附传输情况的影响.实验结果显示,一定浓度(100～400mg·L-1)的鼠李糖脂能够有效地减弱细菌在堆肥颗粒介质中的吸附作用,增强细菌在介质中的传输和分散,使细菌得以传输到样品柱的更深层.这将有利于深层堆肥有机物的生物降解.原因可能是鼠李糖脂的存在改变了菌体和堆肥颗粒的表面性质,并且使菌体和颗粒之间产生位阻效应,减弱了它们之间的亲合性.     

好氧颗粒污泥技术

好氧颗粒污泥技术是近几年来发展起来的废水处理技术,它能有效地去除废水中的有机物、COD、氨氮、难降解的有毒有机物、硫磷、重金属离子等。本文根据国内外对其的最新研究成果对好氧颗粒污泥的特性、形成的主要影响因素以及除污功能进行了阐述。     

Performance and role of N-acyl-homoserine lactone (AHL)-based quorum sensing (QS) in aerobic granules

The present study investigated the relationship between N-acyl-homoserine lactone（AHL）-based quorum sensing（QS） and the physico-chemical properties of aerobic granules.Stable mature granules were observed in SBR2 and SBR3 with average diameters of 0.96,and1.49 mm,respectively. The sludge densities of aerobic granules in SBR2 and SBR3 were1.0246,and 1.0201 g/mL,respectively,which were higher than that of flocculent sludge in SBR1（1.0065 g/mL）. The results showed that the activity of AHL-based QS in SBR2 and SBR3 amounted to 2.4- and 2.1-fold induction,however,that in SBR1 with flocculent sludge was1.6-fold induction. In addition,the results also showed that the activity of AHL-based QS in the three reactors rose in the feast condition,and then dropped with the consumption of substrate. However,the activity of AHL-based QS in these three reactors recovered again in prolonged starvation. Furthermore,the results showed that the enhancement of AHL-based QS favored the extracellular polymeric substance production of microorganisms in activated sludge. Thus,it could be concluded that aerobic granules showed higher AHL-based QS than flocculent sludge,which resulted from the higher sludge density of aerobic granules than flocculent sludge. AHL-based QS was related to the metabolism energy in the feast condition; however,in prolonged starvation,microorganisms would emit more AHL-like molecules to protect themselves to resist starvation. Moreover,the enhancement of AHL-based QS favored the EPS component productivity of the microorganisms in activated sludge,which contributed to maintain the aerobic granular structure.     

Coupled anaerobic/aerobic biodegradation of 2,4,6 trichlorophenol

Degradation of 2, 4, 6-trichlorophenol(TCP) with co-immobilizing anaerobic granular sludge and isolated aerobic bacterial species was studied in coupled anaerobic/aerobic integrated reactors. The synergism of aerobes and anaerobes within co-immobilized granule might facilitate degrading the TCP and exchange of anaerobic metabolites 4-CP, which promoted system organic removal efficiency and recovered from organic shock-loads more quickly. The bionmass specific activities experiment further confirmed that strict anaerobes be not affected over the crsurse of this experiment by the presence of an oxic environment, aerobic activity predominated in the outer co-immobilized grange layers,while the interior was characterized by anaerobic activity. The co-immobilized granule could thus enable both aerobic and anaerobic microbes function in the same reactor and thereby integrate the oxidative and reductive catabolism.