燃气火焰中热力型NOx的生成与控制

燃气火焰中热力型ＮＯｘ以ＮＯ为主，以ＮＯ为主，燃烧温度对ＮＯ生成起决定作用，空气系数也主要通过改变燃烧温度影响ＮＯｘ生成。燃烧温度大于１８００Ｋ时，有较多ＮＯ生成。降低燃烧温度与保持高效燃烧相协调是控制ＮＯｘ生成的关键。     

CAF空穴气浮—生物接触氧化工艺在制革废水处理中的应用

介绍了一种皮革废水处理新工艺，即ＣＡＦ空穴气浮—接触氧化工艺。经预处理的制革综合污水采用ＣＡＦ系统混凝气浮，生物接触氧化工艺处理后，ＣＯＤＣｒ、ＢＯＤ５、ＴＳＳ、ＦＯＧ、硫化物以及总铬的去除率均在９５％以上，可达到回用标准。     

Pioneering observation of atmospheric volatile organic compounds in Hangzhou in eastern China and implications for upcoming 2022 Asian Games

Understanding the emission sources of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) is critical for air pollution mitigation. Continuous measurements of atmospheric VOCs were conducted from January to February in Hangzhou in 2021. The average measured concentration of total VOCs (TVOCs) was 38.2 ± 20.9 ppb, > 42% lower than that reported by previous studies at the urban center in Hangzhou. The VOC concentrations and proportions were similar between weekdays and weekends. During the long holidays of the Spring Festival in China, the concentrations of TVOCs were ∼50% lower than those during the regular days, but their profiles showed no significant difference (p > 0.05). Further, we deduced that aromatics and alkenes were the most crucial chemicals promoting the formation of O₃ and secondary organic aerosol (SOA) in Hangzhou. According to interspecies correlations, combustion processes and solvent use were inferred as major VOC emission sources. This study provides implications for air quality improvements before and during the upcoming Asian Games that will be hosted in Hangzhou in 2022.     

筛板塔气提法处理生产AC发泡剂的含氨废水

采用板塔气提法处理ＡＣ发泡剂发生中的含氨废水，研究了筛板塔不同结构对空气吹脱除氨效率的影响，以及在筛板中吹脱氨的工艺条件。试验结果表明，在常温常压下，废水中含氨浓度为８００ｍｇ／ｌ，ｐＨ＞１２气液比为１２００时，经一级塔板吹脱，氨的去除率≥９０％。     

上海市能源提高效率和优化结构对居民健康影响的评价

为定量评价上海市提高能源效率和优化能源结构后，因大气环境质量改善而获得的居民健康效益，采用定量健康危险度评价的方法，结合大气污染物浓度每增高一单位所产生的健康损失，对能源效率提高和结构调整实施后，大气污染物浓度的变化对上海市居民未来健康状况的影响进行定量评估，结果表明，与不实施相应能源政策的基线场景相比，上海实施能源效率提高和结构调整后，2010年和2020年可以分别减少2937例和6834例与大气污染相关的死亡，同时还可减少一定数量的发病，住院和门诊人数。     

Evaluating the influence of air pollution on solar radiation observations over the coastal region of Alicante (Southeastern Spain)

The present study evaluates ground-based downward surface shortwave radiation (R_s) over the coastal region of Alicante (Southeastern Spain). Hourly measurements collected over the eleven-year period 2010-2020 are used. Two weather stations located over the region capital, Alicante, have been selected as representative of urban and suburban typologies. Two additional weather stations far from the city have been selected representing rural typologies. R_s is significantly reduced over the urban station during the morning hours within the winter season compared to the observations recorded over the suburban and rural stations, with a global mean difference of -81 and -120 W/m² at 10 LT, respectively. However, no significant differences are obtained during the midday sun, with a global mean difference of -20 W/m² between the urban and rural stations. With the aim of explaining these differences, the current paper investigates the relationship between R_s and different air pollutants: NO_x, SO₂, and fine particulate matter (PM_2.5 and PM₁₀) as well as the wind field measured at the urban and suburban stations. The results found in this work point towards a close relationship between R_s and NO_x concentrations annual cycles, which are also influenced by the prevailing wind circulations observed over the study area. A global mean NO_x concentration of 107 µg/m³ is observed over the urban station at 10 LT during the winter season. In contrast, these high concentrations are significantly reduced over the suburban station, with global mean value of 40 µg/m³ at 10 LT, for this period of the year.     

挥发性有机物光催化降解研究进展

阐述了挥发性有机物（ＶＯＣｓ）光催化降解的基本原理，分析了气相条件下不同ＶＯＣｓ的降解途径以及Ｏ２和Ｈ２Ｏ在光催化反应中的作用、光催化反应过程的传质和动力学规律，提出了反应器设计需要遵循的基本原则，叙述了ＶＯＣｓ光催化降解的催化剂及其换活现象、已研究的ＶＯＣｓ的光催化降解效率、部分物质难光催化降解的原因，讨论了ＶＯＣｓ光催化降解进一步研究的方向和应用前景。     

上海雾天大气污染及雾水组分研究

首次较系统地监测调查了上海市雾天的大气污染状况，并分析了雾水的化学组分，结果表明，上海出现雾天时，不利于大气污染物的扩散，造成雾天大气污染较严重，污染物浓度高值出现的时间与雾的形成至消散基本同步，比起雾前高２－１０倍。     

能源效率、能源多样化和实现可持续发展

讨论了煤炭消费带来的严重污染及其代价，分析了在全球化条件下以 政策与环境政策之间的关联，强调了要综合考虑环境保护，气候变化与能源安全，关联的问题要关联解决，最后提出了３条建议。     

SO2熏蒸小麦对粘虫生长的影响

用低浓度SO_2熏蒸过的小麦饲养幼虫,研究SO_2污染对粘虫生长的影响.SO_2浓度为50和100ppb时,幼虫的发育历期显著缩短,存活率提高10％左右,整个幼虫期的发育-存活指数和平均相对生长速度(MRGR)分别比对照组高15％和2.5％左右.用上述两个浓度的SO_2处理的幼虫食料植物对成虫的繁殖力也有一定的促进作用,但对蛹的历期和成虫的寿命没有影响.