云南省阳宗海湖心浮游藻类分布与环境因子的变化

在对阳宗海湖心浮游藻类进行19次定性、定量采样的基础上,分析了藻类组成及优势种,共观察到藻类8门67属;研究了藻细胞密度的变化及其与总磷、总氮、叶绿素a的关系,探索了阳宗海湖心全年的优势种——蓝藻细胞密度与TN／TP的变化。     

我国南方主要酸沉降区土壤中铝的释放与缓冲作用

本文研究了我国南方酸沉降区主要土壤类型在模拟酸雨影响下淋溶液ｐＨ值及Ａｌ离子释放特点,结果表明,石灰土和滨海盐土的阳离子淋溶量低于阳离子交换量,土壤主要处于阳离子交换缓冲范围和碳酸盐－硅酸盐缓冲范围,Ａｌ释放量一般低于０．４０ｍｍｏｌ·ｋｇ＾－１。     

聚合硅酸硫酸铝溶液中铝的形态分布及转化规律

以硫酸铝、水玻璃和铝酸钠为原料合成出了具有不同碱化度(B)和si／Al摩尔比的聚合硅酸硫酸铝(PASS)混凝剂,用Al-Ferron逐时络合比色法和^27Al NMR法研究了PASS中铝的形态分布．结果表明,Si／Al摩尔比对PASS形态的影响要小于B值的影响;在一定的B值和Si/Al摩尔比下,Alb成为PASS中铝的优势形态;PASS中Alb和Ferron试剂的反应遵循准一级反应规律,其Kb差异不大．     

Al_2O_3负载Pd-Cu催化剂催化1,2-二氯乙烷加氢脱氯性能

采用共浸渍法制备了一系列Al2O3负载金属Pd、Cu催化剂.通过元素分析（ICP）、氮气吸脱附（BET）、X射线粉末衍射（XRD）、透射电镜（TEM）等技术对催化剂进行了表征,并以1,2-二氯乙烷气相加氢脱氯为探针反应,考察了Pd-Cu/Al2O3催化剂的钯铜比、反应温度、反应时间等因素对催化活性以及反应产物乙烯选择性的影响.结果发现,提高Cu负载量可在催化剂中形成Pd-Cu合金,并促进催化剂对乙烯的选择性.此外,当温度为250℃,Pd、Cu负载量分别为0.78%和1.9%时的Pd-Cu/Al2O3催化剂对1,2-二氯乙烷的催化加氢脱氯效果最佳,最终产物乙烯的选择性可达到80%以上.     

pH及Zn2+对土壤和铁、铝氧化物吸附苄嘧磺隆的影响

用平衡吸附法研究了3种供试样品(广州赤红壤、铝氧化物、针铁矿)对苄嘧磺隆的等温吸附,同时研究了pH及Zn2 对供试样品吸附苄嘧磺隆的影响.结果表明,在实验所用的苄嘧磺隆的浓度范围内,供试样品对苄嘧磺隆的吸附量各不相同;供试样品吸附苄嘧磺隆的量随溶液pH及Zn2 浓度的改变而变化,且影响不尽相同,这主要与供试样品的组成有关.     

Hydrogen inhibition in wet dust removal systems by using L-aspartic: A feasible way of hydrogen explosion control measures

Alloy dust generated from automobile wheel hub grinding, after entering the wet dust collector, will react with water to produce hydrogen, thus exposing the entire ventilation and dust removal system to potential hydrogen explosion. In this paper, the inhibition mechanism and kinetic characteristics of different concentrations of L-Aspartic acid (L-Asp) on the reaction of Al_0.9Mg_0.1 alloy with water were studied with respect to adsorption morphology, chemical kinetic modeling and molecular dynamics (MD), using L-Asp as the environmentally-safe hydrogen inhibitor. The results show that within a given temperature interval, the hydrogen production rate of Al_0.9Mg_0.1 alloy dust decreases with increasing L-Asp concentration. When the L-Asp concentration exceeds 1.0g/L, the hydrogen evolution rate is almost zero. The calculated results of chemical kinetics agree with the Langmuir adsorption model, confirming that L-Asp is an ideal monolayer physical adsorption system on the surface of alloy particles. The FTIR and MD simulation results show that –NH₂ and –COOH groups in L-Asp molecules contribute greatly to the adsorption. The research results of this paper can help fundamentally avoid hydrogen generation in wet dust collectors and guarantee intrinsic safety.     

Al(III) speciation distribution and transformation in high concentration PACl solutions

Introduction Since water pollution has become a worldwide problem, many countries suffered from lack of quantity of source water to high quality and safe water or both. Increased attention has been paid to the purification of water in recent years. The ef…     

固态聚合氯化铝的27Al NMR研究

聚合氯化铝(PAC)是一种水处理混凝剂,可为液态(PAC-L),也可浓缩成固体(PAC-S)、PAC-L在水中稀释时铝的形态的变化已用~(27)Al核磁共振法(NMR)进行了研究。本工作试图用~(27)Al NMR法对PAC-S及其在水中溶解稀释物中铝的形态进行研究,以探讨固化对PAC及其在水中铝的形态的影响。     

Steady-state kinetics and osillation phenomena for complete oxidation of benzene over Pt/Al_2O_3 catalyst

The steady-state kinetics for complete oxidation of benzene over has been investigated by the external recycling reactor. The kinetics equation was described by the L-H model of adsorption of benzene and oxygen with the inhibition of carbon dioxide. The parameters of the kinetics model were estimated by the method of orthogonal design. The heats of adsorption of benzene, oxygen and carbon dioxide were determined by the method of gas-adsorption chromatography. The details of oscillations of complete oxidation of benzene were investigated.     

酸化土壤活性铝溶出及形态变化的初步研究

用模拟酸雨酸化浙江省３种主要类型土壤，研究了酸化土壤活性铝的溶出和铝的形态变化。结果表明：酸雨对强酸性土壤（ｐＨ＜５）中活性铝的释出有一定促进作用，活性铝以Ａ１￣（３－）离子为主。当土壤ｐＨ值＞５时．活性铝以单聚羟基铝为主。酸化土壤中的活性铝主要是由土壤中固相的Ａｌ（ＯＨ）转化而来。