Hydrogen inhibition in wet dust removal systems by using L-aspartic: A feasible way of hydrogen explosion control measures

Alloy dust generated from automobile wheel hub grinding, after entering the wet dust collector, will react with water to produce hydrogen, thus exposing the entire ventilation and dust removal system to potential hydrogen explosion. In this paper, the inhibition mechanism and kinetic characteristics of different concentrations of L-Aspartic acid (L-Asp) on the reaction of Al_0.9Mg_0.1 alloy with water were studied with respect to adsorption morphology, chemical kinetic modeling and molecular dynamics (MD), using L-Asp as the environmentally-safe hydrogen inhibitor. The results show that within a given temperature interval, the hydrogen production rate of Al_0.9Mg_0.1 alloy dust decreases with increasing L-Asp concentration. When the L-Asp concentration exceeds 1.0g/L, the hydrogen evolution rate is almost zero. The calculated results of chemical kinetics agree with the Langmuir adsorption model, confirming that L-Asp is an ideal monolayer physical adsorption system on the surface of alloy particles. The FTIR and MD simulation results show that –NH₂ and –COOH groups in L-Asp molecules contribute greatly to the adsorption. The research results of this paper can help fundamentally avoid hydrogen generation in wet dust collectors and guarantee intrinsic safety.     

Al(III) speciation distribution and transformation in high concentration PACl solutions

Introduction Since water pollution has become a worldwide problem, many countries suffered from lack of quantity of source water to high quality and safe water or both. Increased attention has been paid to the purification of water in recent years. The ef…     

固态聚合氯化铝的27Al NMR研究

聚合氯化铝(PAC)是一种水处理混凝剂,可为液态(PAC-L),也可浓缩成固体(PAC-S)、PAC-L在水中稀释时铝的形态的变化已用~(27)Al核磁共振法(NMR)进行了研究。本工作试图用~(27)Al NMR法对PAC-S及其在水中溶解稀释物中铝的形态进行研究,以探讨固化对PAC及其在水中铝的形态的影响。     

Steady-state kinetics and osillation phenomena for complete oxidation of benzene over Pt/Al_2O_3 catalyst

The steady-state kinetics for complete oxidation of benzene over has been investigated by the external recycling reactor. The kinetics equation was described by the L-H model of adsorption of benzene and oxygen with the inhibition of carbon dioxide. The parameters of the kinetics model were estimated by the method of orthogonal design. The heats of adsorption of benzene, oxygen and carbon dioxide were determined by the method of gas-adsorption chromatography. The details of oscillations of complete oxidation of benzene were investigated.     

酸化土壤活性铝溶出及形态变化的初步研究

用模拟酸雨酸化浙江省３种主要类型土壤，研究了酸化土壤活性铝的溶出和铝的形态变化。结果表明：酸雨对强酸性土壤（ｐＨ＜５）中活性铝的释出有一定促进作用，活性铝以Ａ１￣（３－）离子为主。当土壤ｐＨ值＞５时．活性铝以单聚羟基铝为主。酸化土壤中的活性铝主要是由土壤中固相的Ａｌ（ＯＨ）转化而来。     

Al涂层修复对DD5合金性能的影响

目的研究Al涂层修复对DD5合金性能的影响。方法采用化学气相沉积技术(CVD)在二代单晶镍基高温合金DD5上制备了Al涂层,通过化学方法完全退除基体上的涂层,采用HB 5258进行1100℃热冲击试验,通过试验过程中试样质量变化来评价涂层的热态结合力,并且通过高温持久、高温瞬时拉伸等力学实验来评价涂层退除再涂覆后对基体合金的力学性能的影响,通过扫描电镜(SEM)分析涂层退除前后表面形貌。结果DD5合金试样和Al涂层试样在退除溶液中退除60 min后,涂层/合金界面微观组织形貌、成分基本不变;退除再涂覆后Al涂层在“空冷”条件下进行1100℃试验,热冲击次数大于2000次,涂层试样表面没有出现明显的涂层剥落;涂层退除再涂覆对合金的力学性能不造成明显影响。结论Al涂层修复对Al涂层和DD5合金性能基本无影响。     

两种不同硅铝比的ZSM-5型分子筛去除水中Pb~(2+)的研究

考察硅铝比不同的ZSM-5两种分子筛(25H和50H,25和50为硅铝比:SiO2/Al2O3)对水中Pb2+离子的吸附去除效能。两种材料均可有效吸附去除水中Pb2+离子,吸附等温线符合Langmuir吸附等温式,25H的最大吸附容量达22.22mg/g,吸附动力学符合假二阶动力学模型,吸附速率及吸附容量顺序为:25H>50H。随着投加量的增加,分子筛对Pb2+的去除率呈上升趋势。常见共存阳离子均对分子筛吸附去除Pb2+产生影响。     

Treatment of phenol wastewater by microwave-induced ClO2-CuOx/Al2O3 catalytic oxidation process

The catalyst of CuOx/Al2O3 was prepared by the dipping-sedimentation method using γ-Al2O3 as a carrier. CuO and Cu2O were loaded on the surface of γ-Al2O3, characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). In the presence of CuOx/Al2O3, the microwave-induced chlorine dioxide (ClO2) catalytic oxidation process was conducted for the treatment of synthetic wastewater containing 100 mg/L phenol. The relationships between removal percentage and initial ClO2 concentration, catalyst dosage, microwave power, contact time, initial phenol concentration and pH were investigated and the results showed that microwave-induced ClO2-CuOx/Al2O3 process could effectively degrade contaminants in a short reaction time with a low oxidant dosage, extensive pH range. Under a given condition (ClO2 concentration 80 mg/L, microwave power 50 W, contact time 5 min, catalyst dosage 50 g/L, pH 9), phenol removal percentage approached 92.24%, corresponding to 79.13% of CODCr removal. The removal of phenol by microwave-induced ClO2-CuOx/Al2O3 catalytic oxidation process was a complicated non-homogeneous solid/water reaction, which fitted pseudo-first-order by kinetics. Compared with traditional ClO2 oxidation, ClO2 catalytic oxidation and microwave-induced ClO2 oxidation, microwave-induced ClO2 catalytic oxidation system could significantly enhance the degradation efficiency. It provides an effective technology for the removal of phenol wastewater.     

土壤酸化对油松生长的影响

褐色森林土酸化后,pH值下降,同时淋溶出大量Al离子和Mn离子。播种在酸化土壤中的油松种子萌发率稍有提高。生长在酸化土壤的油松苗的叶绿素含量,蒸腾强度,光合速率,相对生长率和干重均下降,原因是Al离子和Mn离子对油松的有毒害作用,并且阻止油松对钙离子和镁离子的吸收。表3参12     

钯/铝双金属体系对3-氯酚的脱氯降解

研究了钯/铝双金属体系对水相中3-氯酚的催化脱氯降解效果,通过置换沉积制备了钯/铝双金属颗粒,考察了该双金属颗粒的稳定性以及溶液pH和钯负载量对脱氯效果的影响。结果表明,pH在4.0以下的酸性条件,钯负载量在1.43%时,可实现水相中3-氯酚的有效脱氯,反应30 min后0.389 mmol/L的3-氯酚转化率可达99%以上,产物主要为苯酚,而钯/铝颗粒在重复测试中能保持较好的稳定性,这与铝基材表面自发形成的氧化膜有关。钯/铝材料表征的结果表明,钯颗粒高度分散在铝基材表面,并极大地提高了铝基材的表面积,从而有助于后续的脱氯反应。