Z-scheme V2O5-Ag2O/g-C3N4异质结制备及其可见光催化性能

采用原位生长法制备V₂O₅,并将其与Ag₂O/g-C₃N₄水热复合制备V₂O₅-Ag₂O/g-C₃N₄复合光催化剂.利用XRD、FT-IR、SEM和UV-Vis DRS等方法对样品的形貌结构及光学性质进行表征.结果表明,V₂O₅成功掺杂在Ag₂O/g-C₃N₄上,与Ag₂O/g-C₃N₄相比,复合材料对可见光的吸收范围增大;在可见光照射180min后,V₂O₅掺杂量为15%的复合材料对亚甲基蓝(MB)的降解率达到99.10%.经过3次循环降解后,复合材料对MB的降解率保持85%以上,表明其具有良好的稳定性.通过掩蔽实验推测,空穴(h⁺)是光催化体系中主要的活性物质,其光催化性能增强的机理是Ag₂O与g-C₃N₄复合界面形成p-n异质结,并与V₂O₅之间的复合过程符合Z-scheme可见光驱动机制,有效阻碍了光生电子-空穴对的复合,促进活性物质的产生.     

二氧化钛光催化剂成型过程中制备条件对活性影响因素研究

通过对TiO2粉体在热处理和成型过程中制备条件的筛选,研制了具有较高机械强度和光催化活性的TiO2光催化剂颗粒,经XRD、XPS、DRS和Zeta电位分析表明,该催化剂主要晶型为锐钛矿型,适量的添加剂使其表面酸性增加,500℃热处理改善了催化剂的表面性质,催化剂颗粒对光的吸收带边红移,扩大了光能利用率.     

半导体光催化剂及其改性技术进展

本文介绍了用于水处理的半导体光催化剂的作用原理，综述了近年来有关贵金属淀积、金属离子掺杂、表面光敏化、半导体复合和粘土交联等半导体改性技术的研究，并对其原理进行解释和说明。     

Mn-Fe氧体/SiO_2/TiO_2磁载光催化剂的制备及性能

以化学共沉淀法制备Mn-Fe氧体,正硅酸乙酯为前躯体对其进行多次包覆SiO2,得到致密SiO2保护层的Mn-Fe氧体软磁性载体。采用溶胶-凝胶法在软磁性载体上负载TiO2光催化剂,得到Mn-Fe氧体/SiO2/TiO2纳米磁载性复合光催化剂。用X射线衍射仪(XRD)、振动样品磁强计(VSM)进行了表征;以甲醛为模拟污染物,评价了其光催化活性;以磁性回收装置测定了其回收率。结果表明,对TiO2进行晶化热处理时,磁载体中金属离子在TiO2有所渗透,且随着TiO2负载次数的增多,金属离子在TiO2中的含量逐渐降低,TiO2粒径逐渐增大;复合催化剂的比饱和磁化强度减小,矫顽力增大,其磁回收效率逐渐降低,光催化活性逐渐增强。当TiO2负载次数为10次时,该磁载催化剂的催化活性是纯TiO2的1.053倍,回收率为70.52%。该光催化剂既具有较高的光催化活性又具有高的回收性能。     

磁性微球负载光催化剂制备及处理造纸废水研究

采用溶胶-凝胶法,在磁性颗粒表面包覆TiO2,制备了易于固液分离的磁载光催化剂TiO2/SiO2/Fe3O4,通过XRD和TEM对产物的晶体结构、晶粒大小、形貌进行了表征,讨论了焙烧温度、焙烧时间、催化剂用量和光照时间等对TiO2光催化剂处理造纸废水的影响。结果表明:焙烧温度为500℃、焙烧时间3.5h时,光催化活性最高;催化剂用量为2.5g/L,光照时间4h时TiO2降解造纸废水的能力最强。     

气相合成二氧化钛超细粒子的形态及其光催化性

高温 管式气溶胶反应器中，利用ＴｉＣｌ４氧化反应制备ＴｉＯ２超细粒子，研究反应温度、停贸时间对ＴｉＯ２形态的影响。结果表明反应温度升高，ＴｉＯ２粒度增大、金红石含量为１３００℃时出现最大值；停留时间延长，粒粒度增大、金红石含量也增加。     

Simplified creation of polyester fabric supported Fe-based MOFs by an industrialized dyeing process: Conditions optimization, photocatalytics activity and polyvinyl alcohol removal

MIL-53(Fe) was successfully prepared and deposited on the surface carboxylated polyester (PET) fiber by an optimized conventional solvothermal or industrialized high temperature pressure exhaustion (HTPE) process to develop a PET fiber supported MIL-53(Fe) photocatalyst ([email protected]) for the degradation of polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) in water under light emitting diode (LED) visible irradiation. On the basis of several characterizations, [email protected] was tested for the photocalytic ability and degradation mechanism. It was found that temperature elevation significantly enhanced the formation and deposition of MIL-53(Fe) with better photocatalytic activity. However, higher temperature than 130°C was not in favor of its photocatalytic activity. Increasing the number of surface carboxyl groups of the modified PET fiber could cause a liner improvement in MIL-53(Fe) loading content and photocatalytic ability. High visible irradiation intensity also dramatically increased photocatalytic ability and PVA degradation efficiency of [email protected] Na₂S₂O₈ was used to replace H₂O₂ as electron acceptor for further promoting PVA degradation in this system. [email protected] prepared by HTPE process showed higher MIL-53(Fe) loading content and slightly lower PVA degradation efficiency than that prepared by solvothermal process at the same conditions. These findings provided a practical strategy for the large-scale production of the supported MIL-53(Fe) as a photocatalyst in the future.