Simultaneous adsorption of lead and cadmium on MnO2-loaded resin

MnO2-loaded D301 weak basic anion exchange resin has been used as adsorbent to simultaneously remove lead and cadmium ions from aqueous solution. The e ects of adsorbent dosage, solution pH and the coexistent ions on the adsorption were investigated. Experimental results showed that with the adsorbent dosage more than 0.6 g/L, both Pb2+ and Cd2+ were simultaneously removed at pH range 5–6. Except for HPO4 2??, the high concentration coexistent ions such as Na+, K+, Cl??, NO3??, SO4 2?? and HCO3??, showed no significant e ect on the removal e ciency of both Pb2+ and Cd2+ under the experimental conditions. The coexistence of Mg2+, Ca2+ caused the reduction of Cd2+ removal, but not for Pb2+. The adsorption equilibrium for Pb2+ and Cd2+ could be excellently described by the Langmuir isotherm model with R2 > 0.99. The maximum adsorption capacity was calculated as 80.64 mg/g for Pb2+ and 21.45 mg/g for Cd2+. The adsorption processes followed the pseudo first-order kinetics model. MnO2-loaded D301 resin has been shown to have a potential to be used as an e ective adsorbent for simultaneous removal of lead and cadmium ions from aqueous solution.     

环氧固化剂及其应用与发展

介绍了环氧固化剂的分类,包括显在型与潜伏型两大类,显在型主要有胺类、酸酐类、合成树脂类以及硫醇类,潜伏型以双氰胺和咪唑类为主。详细论述了各种环氧固化剂的优缺点,胺类可室温固化,酸酐类综合性能优异,合成树脂类与硫醇类分别具有耐化学性能与防腐性能。简述了多元胺类、叔胺类与咪唑类固化剂及固化机理,即通过固化剂中的活性原子进攻环氧基,开环加成形成交联结构并赋予环氧树脂性能。最后叙述了各类固化剂在胶黏剂与涂料中的应用,并展望了其在耐热性能、力学性能、绿色环保方面的发展趋势。     

不同螯合剂和有机酸对苍耳修复镉砷复合污染土壤的影响

为了提高苍耳对农田Cd和As污染的修复效率,探究了不同螯合剂和有机酸（EDTA、SAP、CA和MA）对苍耳提取农田土壤Cd和As的影响.结果表明,施用4种不同螯合剂和有机酸对苍耳的根、茎和叶生物量影响不大.不同螯合剂和有机酸对苍耳各器官Cd和As含量和积累量影响不同.与CK处理相比,施用EDTA、SAP、CA和MA均显著提高了苍耳叶部的Cd含量,增幅分别是44.1%、32.4%、41.2%和38.2%,苍耳根系As含量分别提高89.6%、7.4%、94.8%和61.5%.施用EDTA、SAP、CA和MA处理使苍耳植株总Cd积累量分别比CK处理提高70.2%、29.4%、28.9%和33.1%,而As积累量分别提高67.0%、19.6%、81.9%和40.8%.施用螯合剂和有机酸对苍耳各器官Cd和As的富集系数和转运系数也有不同影响.4种螯合剂和有机酸处理对根际土壤Cd和As含量影响均比较显著,与对照相比降幅分别是32.7%~38.2%和14.6%~20.5%.4种螯合剂和有机酸均可以提高苍耳提取农田土壤Cd和As的效率.     

Removal of cadmium using MnO2 loaded D301 resin

MnO2 loaded weak basic anion exchange resin D301 （Anion exchange resin, macroreticular weak basic styrene） as adsorbent has been prepared and applied to the removal of cadmium. The adsorption characteristics have been investigated with respect to effect of pH, equilibrium isotherms, removal kinetic data, and interference of the coexisting ions. The results indicated that the Cd^2＋ could be efficiently removed using MnO2 loaded D301 resin in the pH range of 3-8 from aqueous solutions with the co-existence of high concentration of alkali and alkaline-earth metals ions. The saturate adsorption capacity of the Cd^2＋ was 77.88 mg/g. The adsorption process followed the pseudo first-order kinetics. The equilibrium data obtained in this study accorded excellently with the Langmuir adsorption isotherm.     

树脂吸附法预处理增塑剂DOP生产废水

高浓度DOP生产废水生物毒性强,采用常规手段难以有效处理,对环境存在较高危害性。采用树脂吸附技术预处理增塑剂DOP生产废水,考察了树脂吸附与脱附的最佳工艺条件,结果表明,采用NDA99吸附树脂,在室温、吸附pH=2、吸附流速4 BV/h条件下,每批次处理量16 BV,COD去除率可达94%以上;对吸附饱和的树脂采用1 BV 8%NaOH+1 BV 4%NaOH+2 BV水,在60℃下以1 BV/h的流速进行脱附,COD脱附率超过97%,树脂的吸附-脱附性能良好。     

大孔树脂吸附去除水中的2,4,6-三硝基甲苯

研究了2种大孔树脂XAD-4和NDA-804对水中的TNT的吸附行为。2种树脂对TNT的吸附等温线表明,温度的升高有利于吸附,在35℃条件下XAD-4树脂与NDA-804树脂对TNT的最高平衡吸附量分别达82.86 mg/g和94.26mg/g。采用Langmuir方程和Freundlich方程用于吸附等温线的解释,结果表明,吸附等温线更加符合Langmuir模型,相关系数均大于0.99。TNT在2种树脂上的吸附符合准二级动力学方程,TNT初始浓度越低,达到吸附平衡所需时间越短,在1 h内可达到吸附平衡。采用NDA-804处理对TNT废水,废水中TNT浓度由103.58 mg/L降至0.4 mg/L,去除率达99.6%,吸附后的树脂采用pH=2的乙醇和盐酸的混合液脱附可再生,高浓度再生溶液经蒸馏可回收TNT,实现了废水治理与资源化。     

巯基重金属捕集剂脱除电镀废水中低浓度Ni的效能及机理研究

以某电镀厂经Na2S预处理后的废水作为研究对象,选用Na OH、Na2S和有机巯基类化合物(EDTC)作为重金属捕集剂,对废水中低浓度Ni进行深度脱除.通过处理效果对比,最终选用EDTC作为Ni理想的捕集剂,重点考察了加药方式、p H、EDTC投加量、反应时间、PAC投加量及不同含Ni电镀废水对Ni去除效果的影响并探讨了EDTC去除Ni的机理.结果表明,Ni初始浓度为6.41 mg·L-1时,最佳工艺条件依次为:p H为7.0,EDTC投加量为摩尔比nEDTC/nNi=4,反应时间为15 min,PAC投加量为100 mg·L-1,PAM投加量为2.5 mg·L-1,此时出水Ni2+浓度为1.08 mg·L-1,去除率达83.15%.在此基础上,针对3种不同含Ni电镀废水,经EDTC处理后Ni去除率均在80%以上,部分废水出水Ni2+浓度低于0.1 mg·L-1,达到了《电镀污染物排放标准(GB21900-2008)》中关于Ni污染物特别排放限值的要求(0.1 mg·L-1).红外光谱图和有机元素分析结果表明,EDTC与Ni会发生螯合反应,即EDTC巯基中硫捕捉Ni2+并趋向成键,生成难溶的螯合产物,从而有效地去除废水中Ni.     

大孔非极性树脂处理TAIC生产废水

TAIC(三烯丙基异氰脲酸酯)作为过氧化物交联或自由基反应交联的助交联剂被广泛使用.由于TAIC性质稳定,难以降解,常规的物化方法对TAIC废水处理效果普遍较差.为了寻找一种新的废水处理工艺,本研究采用了大孔吸附树脂处理TAIC生产废水,并考察了流速、pH、反应时间对处理效果的影响以及反应动力学过程.结果表明,影响该工艺的因素主次关系为:流速＞反应时间＞pH;在最佳进水条件pH为5,流速为4 BV/h,反应时间为120 min时,COD的去除率达到62％以上,TAIC的去除率达到80％以上.反应动力学分析表明,大孔非极性树脂处理TAIC生产废水的过程基本符合二级动力学规律.     

Factors influencing antibiotics adsorption onto engineered adsorbents

The study evaluated the adsorption of two antibiotics by four engineered adsorbents (hypercrosslinked resin MN-202, macroporous resin XAD-4, activated carbon F-400, and multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNT)) from aqueous solutions. The dynamic results demonstrated the dominant influence of pore size in adsorption. The adsorption amounts of antibiotics on XAD-4 were attributed to the hydrophobic effect, whereas steric hindrance or micropore-filling played a main role in the adsorption of antibiotics by F-400 because of its high microporosity. Aside from F-400, similar patterns of pH-dependent adsorption were observed, implying the importance of antibiotic molecular forms to the adsorption process for adsorbents. Increasing the ionic concentration with CaCl2 produced particular adsorption characteristics on MWCNT at pH 2.0 and F-400 at pH 8.0, which were attributed to the highly available contact surfaces and molecular sieving, respectively. Its hybrid characteristics incorporating a considerable portion of mesopores and micropores made hypercross linked MN-202 a superior antibiotic adsorbent with high adsorption capacity. Furthermore, the adsorption capacity of MWCNT on the basis of surface area was more advantageous than that of the other adsorbents because MWCNT has a much more compact molecular arrangement.     

D301树脂对水中氟虫腈的吸附去除研究

文章研究D301树脂对水溶液中氟虫腈的吸附行为,考察了吸附剂投加量和溶液pH值对吸附效果的影响,对吸附等温线和吸附动力学进行了探讨,并选择不同模型对吸附曲线进行拟合。结果表明,当氟虫腈溶液初始浓度为2 mg/L,吸附剂投加量为0.5 g/L时,氟虫腈的去除率达到100%;溶液pH值在3⁹范围内变化时,对吸附的影响较小,相对而言pH=7的吸附效果最好;D301树脂对氟虫腈的吸附等温线满足Langmuir吸附等温式和Freundlich吸附等温式,相关系数R2分别为0.994和0.991;吸附动力学符合Lagergren一级反应方程。总体来说,D301树脂对氟虫腈的吸附效果较好。