厌氧过滤器技术在PTA废水中的运用

通过厌氧过滤器技术在仪化PTA污水处理场的应用，对其处理效果、特点、启动、影响因素进行了分析、论述。     

粒状活性炭厌氧生物再生初探

吸附有苯酚的粒状活性炭间歇厌氧生物再生试验结果表明，厌氧生物再生可以部分恢复活性炭活性。当活性炭苯酚吸附量为６．２４ｍｇ／ｇ时经７ｄ再生，酚值再生率为８１．６％；当活性炭苯酚吸附量为１３７ｍｇ／ｇ时，经１５５ｈ再生，酚值再生率为７４．５％，碘值再生率为５４．１％。     

人工湿地系统处理鸡粪污水的技术经济可行性

介绍了人工湿地系统的组合方式和工艺流程,污染物去除率的测定,生化反应动力学参数,投资和运行费用的分析等内容。经该系统处理后,污染物总的去除率,COD_(cr)为93.0％—98.2％,BOD_5为93.5％—99.6％,NH_3—N约为94％。其中,厌氧沟的设置,是系统的独创之处,经运行结果证明,它在整个系统中对有机污染物的去除起很大作用。     

pH、ORP制约的产酸相发酵类型及顶级群落

由于利用效果存在一定差异，不同产酸相发酵类型的末端产物作为产甲烷细菌的底物，影响整个二相厌氧生物处理系统的稳定、高效运行。pH、ORP作为产酸相系统中的非生物因子，在一定程度上影响产酸相发酵类型的形成。本实验采用连续流搅拌槽式厌氧反应器（CSTR）考察并分析了特定pH、ORP组成对产酸相发酵类型决定情况，同时以种群生态学理论为基础，确立了受pH、ORP制约的不同发酵类型的顶级群落及优势种群。     

浅谈城市垃圾填埋场渗滤液的处理技术

城市垃圾渗滤液的处理是垃圾填埋场运行管理中非常重要的问题。文章介绍了垃圾渗滤液处理工艺的现状，并结合工程实例进行了分析比较，在此基础上提出了一些建议。     

城市生活垃圾（MSW）厌氧消化处理研究

提出了城市生活垃圾的高固体含量厌氧消化处理方法并对此进行了研究。结果表明，城市生活垃圾的高固体含量厌氧消化处理是生活垃圾最好的处理方式之一，垃圾不仅可以得到即时即地的大量处理，最大限度地减少垃圾的污染，同时，还可以产生很好的经济效益和巨大的环境效益，这种垃圾处理方式值得应用和推广。     

厌氧—好氧序列间歇式反应器处理造纸中段废水的研究

采用厌氧－好氧序列间歇反应器－混凝沉淀组合工艺，处理碱法草浆造纸中段废水。结果表明，经8.0h厌氧搅拌处理和5.0h好氧曝气处理，进水CODcr为729.1-2239mg/L，出水CODCr小于550mg/L，CODCr去除率在66.2%-76.3%之间，再经混凝沉淀处理，出水CODCr小于200mg/L，色度小于50倍，满足国家造纸工业水污染物排放标准中的二级标准。     

厌氧菌降解四氯乙烯的研究

报道了洳气污泥富集培养物中厌氧菌降解四氯乙烯的特征。研究结果表明，沼气污泥在甲醇、甲酸盐、乙酸盐、乙醇和Ｈ２／ＣＯ２等不同碳源基质中的富集培养物，以利用甲醇为碳源的富信培养物降解四氯乙烯（Ｔｅｔｒａｃｈｌｏｒｏｅ－ｔｈｙｌｅｎｅ，简称ＰＣＥ，下同）活性最高，平均每升培养液每天降解ＰＣＥ１４００ｎｍｏｌ。经对该富集培养物的分离培养，已分离出４株厌氧细菌，其中一株为甲烷八叠球菌，两株为弧菌，一株为杆菌     

Inhibitory effect of high phenol concentration in treating coal gasification wastewater in anaerobic biofilter

In this paper, the inhibition of methanogens by phenol in coal gasification wastewater(CGW)was investigated by both anaerobic toxicity tests and a lab-scale anaerobic biofilter reactor(AF). The anaerobic toxicity tests indicated that keeping the phenol concentration in the influent under 280 mg/L could maintain the methanogenic activity. In the AF treating CGW,the result showed that adding glucose solution as co-substrate could be beneficial for the quick start-up of the reactor. The effluent chemical oxygen demand(COD) and total phenol reached1200 and 100 mg/L, respectively, and the methane production rate was 175 m L CH4/g COD/day.However, if the concentration of phenol was increased, the inhibition of anaerobic micro-organisms was irreversible. The threshold of total phenol for AF operation was 200–250 mg/L. The extracellular polymeric substances(EPS) and particle size distribution of anaerobic granular sludge in the different stages were also examined, and the results indicated that the influence of toxicity in the system was more serious than its effect on flocculation of EPS. Moreover, the proportion of small size anaerobic granular sludge gradually increased from10.2% to 34.6%. The results of high through-put sequencing indicated that the abundance of the Chloroflexi and Planctomycetes was inhibited by the toxicity of the CGW, and some shifts in the microbial community were observed at different stages.     

Combined zero valent iron and hydrogen peroxide conditioning significantly enhances the dewaterability of anaerobic digestate

The importance of enhancing sludge dewaterability is increasing due to the considerable impact of excess sludge volume on disposal costs and on overall sludge management. This study presents an innovative approach to enhance dewaterability of anaerobic digestate(AD) harvested from a wastewater treatment plant. The combination of zero valent iron(ZVI, 0–4.0 g/g total solids(TS)) and hydrogen peroxide(HP, 0–90 mg/g TS) under pH 3.0 significantly enhanced the AD dewaterability. The largest enhancement of AD dewaterability was achieved at 18 mg HP/g TS and 2.0 g ZVI/g TS, with the capillary suction time reduced by up to 90%. Economic analysis suggested that the proposed HP and ZVI treatment has more economic benefits in comparison with the classical Fenton reaction process. The destruction of extracellular polymeric substances and cells as well as the decrease of particle size were supposed to contribute to the enhanced AD dewaterability by HP + ZVI conditioning.