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951.
952.
超声波强化污水厌氧生物处理综述 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
通过对超声波辐射促进微生物活性以及超声波强化污水好氧生物处理、厌氧污泥减量化处理等作用机制的分析研究,探讨将超声波应用于强化污水厌氧生物处理的可行性.同时对超声波强化污水厌氧生物处理的应用前景进行了展望. 相似文献
953.
Model reactor for photocatalytic degradation of persistent chemicals in ponds and waste water 总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10
A laboratory scale flow-through model reactor for the degradation of persistent chemicals using titanium dioxide (TiO2) as photocatalyst immobilized on glass beads is presented. In the test system with a volume of 18 L contaminated water is pumped to the upper part of the floating reactor and flows over the coated beads which are exposed to UV-radiation. The degradation of two dyes of different persistance was investigated. Primary degradation of methylene blue did not fit a first order kinetic due to coincident adsorption onto the photocatalyst and direct photolysis, resulting in a half-life of 6 h. A filtrate of a green algae suspension accelerated the colour removal. In contrast, reactive red 2 was degraded only by photocatalysis; neither adsorption nor direct photolysis led to a colour removal. The course of primary degradation followed a first order kinetic with a half-life of 18 h and a rate constant of 0.04 h−1. Analysis of the degradation products indicated mineralization by detection of NO2− and NO3−, accompanied by a decrease of pH and an increase of conductivity. A successful adaptation of the model reactor (scale 1:10) to dimensions required for surface waters and waste water treatment plants would be a costefficient and environmentally sustainable application of photocatalysis for the treatment of industrially polluted water and could be of relevance for third world contries, particularly those favoured by high solar radiation. 相似文献
954.
污泥与高浓度有机废物厌氧消化反应中的产气量 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
研究了高温/中温两相厌氧消化反应器系用以同时处理污泥与不同高浓度有机废物时产气及产甲烷的变化特性。结果表明,气体及甲烷主要是在第二段的中温消化反应器内产生。当中温消化反应器的有机负荷VS为1.65 ̄3.10kg/m^3d时,稳态条件下的平均产气量为1.958 ̄4.020m^3/d,气体中甲烷的平均组成为65% ̄73%,甲烷的比产率为0.397 ̄0.511m^3/kgVS。 相似文献
955.
煤气发生站洗冷废水治理研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
研究了以活性炭作为吸附剂处理煤气发生站废水工艺,并摸索出一整套的工艺参数。实验结果表明,采用活性炭吸附工艺使出水水质得到明显改观,硫化物、氰化物和挥发酚的去除效率均达90%以上,对CODcr、氨氮的去除也收到了明显的效果。 相似文献
956.
Baseline study of methane emission from open digesting tanks of palm oil mill effluent treatment 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Anthropogenic release of greenhouse gases, especially CO2 and CH4 has been recognized as one of the main causes of global warming. Several measures under the Kyoto Protocol 1997 have been drawn up to reduce the greenhouse gases emission. One of the measures is Clean Development Mechanisms (CDM) that was created to enable developed countries to cooperate with developing countries in emission reduction activities. In Malaysia, palm oil industry particularly from palm oil mill effluent (POME) anaerobic treatment has been identified as an important source of CH4. However, there is no study to quantify the actual CH4 emission from the commercial scale wastewater treatment facility. Hence, this paper shall address the CH4 emission from the open digesting tanks in Felda Serting Hilir Palm Oil Mill. CH4 emission pattern was recorded for 52 weeks from 3600 m3 open digesting tanks. The findings indicated that the CH4 content was between 13.5% and 49.0% which was lower than the value of 65% reported earlier. The biogas flow rate ranged between 0.8 l min−1 m−2 and 9.8 l min−1 m−2. Total CH4 emission per open digesting tank was 518.9 kg day−1. Relationships between CH4 emission and total carbon removal and POME discharged were also discussed. Fluctuation of biogas production was observed throughout the studies as a result of seasonal oil palm cropping, mill activities, variation of POME quality and quantity discharged from the mill. Thus only through long-term field measurement CH4 emission can be accurately estimated. 相似文献
957.
利用有机基质厌氧生物产氢的试验研究 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
对利用有机基质厌氧生物产氢过程进行了试验研究 ,结果表明 ,污泥种类、基质种类、基质浓度和起始 p H对厌氧产氢反应有显著影响。当校河底泥在以 2 0 g COD/L的果糖为基质 ,起始 p H为 6.5时 ,产氢效果最佳 ,停滞期仅为 5 h,产气速率高达5 0 .1m L/g VSS·h,且可持续 12 h,累积产气量高达 60 4.9m L/g VSS,其中氢气含量约为 5 0 %。半连续试验的结果表明 ,若及时更换和补充基质 ,适当调节 p H,就可实现持续产氢 ,在 16h内平均产气速率可达 60 .0 m L /g VSS· h,氢气含量约为 45 %。 相似文献
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960.