重金属由水相到沉积物相的标准迁移自由能

采用电位法测定了淀山湖水体中,Cu、Zn、Pb、Cd等重金属的氯化物由水相到沉积物相的标准迁移自由能(△Gt0)。结果表明,重金属离子的△Gt0随沉积物-水悬浮液中的沉积物含量增加而减小;△Gt0的大小次序为:Cd2+>Pb2+>Cu2+>Zn2+,即Zn2+最易迁入沉积物中,而Cu2+、Pb2+、Cd2+依次减弱,这同重金属离子在沉积物/水两相间的分配系数大小相一致。     

环境水样中有机污染物分析的富集方法

提出了在环境水样痕量有机污染物的分析中,样品预富集的必要性及预富集的基本要求是排除基体(水)的干扰。研究了顶端空间法、疏水富集法和气相提取法等3种水样预富集的技术,并比较了其适用性。     

亭子口库区水温变化对水生态环境的影响

亭子口水库形成以后，将改变嘉陵江苍溪河段的径流分布状况，通过水库的调节作用来满足水利枢纽各用水功能（如灌溉，发电，防洪等）的要求；同时，水库也改变了天然河流水体的热状况，对库区的水生态环境造成影响，本文采用水温一维扩散模型模拟了建库后的水温分布，并就库区水体热状况的改变对水生态环境的影响进行了分析。     

徐州市城市垃圾综合处理系统研究

针对徐州市城市垃圾污染及其处理情况，运用线性回归法对垃圾产生量进行了定量预测，用层次分析法优选了适合于该市的城市垃圾综合处理系统，从而因地制宜地提出了适合于该城市垃圾处理的方案。     

A methodology for the life cycle and sustainability analysis of manufacturing processes

Life cycle assessment is emerging as a powerful tool in the evaluation of the environmental impact of manufacturing processes. This paper describes a general methodology for the life cycle analysis of manufacturing processes taking into account the flexibility and decision-making potential of knowledge base systems. Emphasis is placed on on-site waste minimisation and associated sustainability characteristics in relation to environmental impact assessment and process improvement. The ensuing software model is applied with some success to an initial study of pulp and paper manufacture.     

地质系统的复杂性和非线性地质动力学

从 6个方面分析了地质系统的复杂性 ,并划分出 6个地质动力系统和 2 8个地质动力学作用方式 (子系统 )。讨论了非线性地质动力学的主要研究内容和成矿动力系统的非线性特征及其研究内容和方法。     

Geoecological analysis of the Korea alpine and subalpine plants and lands

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The role of public policy in advancement of product service systems

This article discusses developments in the area of product service systems (PSS) and the need to facilitate the proliferation of the PSS approach through public policies. The article argues that policies that establish the framework conditions for environmental improvement are preferable to detailed legislation as they favour environmentally superior PSS. However, there is also a need for more specifically targeted policy measures that stimulate knowledge creation and dissemination in the PSS area. This article suggests that informative policy measures should be used by authorities and reviews the results from the functional programme of the Swedish EPA as an example of this type of policy.     

Synthesis of maximum water recovery network for batch process systems

Development of maximum water recovery (MWR) networks for continuous processes based on Pinch Analysis has been rather well established. In contrast, less work has been done on the water minimisation problem for batch process systems. This work presents a two-stage procedure for the synthesis of an MWR network for a batch process system, covering both mass transfer-based and non-mass transfer-based water-using processes. The first stage of the synthesis task is to locate the various network targets, which include the overall and interval-based minimum utility targets (fresh water and wastewater flows) as well as storage capacity target using the newly developed time-dependent water cascade analysis (WCA) technique. In the second stage, a new tool called the time-water network is introduced to help in the development of the MWR network to achieve the established utility targets. This new network representation has an advantage of clearly depicting the time-dependent nature of a batch water network.     

燃煤产生的有毒金属沉降对重庆水环境影响研究

本文将水、气、土壤视为一个统一的系统,选用WH TM模型,从机理着眼,分析了非点源有毒重金属在大气、土壤和水体中的迁移过程;研究预测了煤炭消耗量对环境造成的影响;模拟了能源消耗与转换过程排入环境中的气态或固态污染物、随水文循环最终以液态形式增加了水环境的污染负荷。特别着重于在酸性沉降条件下对水环境的危害。