全文获取类型
收费全文 | 5795篇 |
免费 | 448篇 |
国内免费 | 2096篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 102篇 |
废物处理 | 208篇 |
环保管理 | 814篇 |
综合类 | 4052篇 |
基础理论 | 2110篇 |
环境理论 | 2篇 |
污染及防治 | 407篇 |
评价与监测 | 334篇 |
社会与环境 | 194篇 |
灾害及防治 | 116篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 6篇 |
2023年 | 19篇 |
2022年 | 79篇 |
2021年 | 64篇 |
2020年 | 40篇 |
2019年 | 56篇 |
2018年 | 59篇 |
2017年 | 66篇 |
2016年 | 55篇 |
2015年 | 75篇 |
2014年 | 125篇 |
2013年 | 351篇 |
2012年 | 308篇 |
2011年 | 185篇 |
2010年 | 173篇 |
2009年 | 177篇 |
2008年 | 144篇 |
2007年 | 329篇 |
2006年 | 339篇 |
2005年 | 262篇 |
2004年 | 212篇 |
2003年 | 241篇 |
2002年 | 291篇 |
2001年 | 305篇 |
2000年 | 444篇 |
1999年 | 524篇 |
1998年 | 409篇 |
1997年 | 408篇 |
1996年 | 498篇 |
1995年 | 401篇 |
1994年 | 355篇 |
1993年 | 255篇 |
1992年 | 176篇 |
1991年 | 211篇 |
1990年 | 135篇 |
1989年 | 95篇 |
1988年 | 67篇 |
1987年 | 66篇 |
1986年 | 34篇 |
1985年 | 34篇 |
1984年 | 73篇 |
1983年 | 52篇 |
1982年 | 27篇 |
1981年 | 5篇 |
1980年 | 9篇 |
1979年 | 6篇 |
1977年 | 7篇 |
1976年 | 27篇 |
1975年 | 33篇 |
1974年 | 11篇 |
排序方式: 共有8339条查询结果,搜索用时 62 毫秒
931.
Paul Harvey 《Disasters》1998,22(3):200-217
The paper examines the challenge of rehabilitation from complex political emergencies (CPEs) and identifies a strategy that is characterised as a civil society rebuilding approach. It focuses on Somalia and a case study of a CARE project that aims to build the capacity of local NGOs. The paper argues that civil society in CPEs is simultaneously being undermined and contested by warring parties and emerging after state collapse. The scope of the paper is limited to one case study and that case study examines only a single aspect of civil society: national and international NGOs. The paper therefore presents tentative and preliminary results based on limited research. However, in reviewing the literature and presenting a way of approaching the subject, it aims to suggest a starting-point for developing a theoretical framework for such research. The paper finds that international agencies have tended to focus on civil society institutions simply as conduits for aid money and that this has tended to create organisations which lack downward accountability, are dependent on donors and are not addressing the wider roles for civil society envisaged in the approach. Rebuilding civil society does hold out the promise of giving non-military interests a stronger voice and starting a process of changing the aid delivery culture. Achieving these objectives, however, will be a slow and largely indigenous process and there is a need for lowered expectations about what outside assistance can achieve 相似文献
932.
Kimberley I. Shoaf Harvinder R. Sareen Loc H. Nguyen & Linda B. Bourque 《Disasters》1998,22(3):218-235
The devastating effects of earthquakes have been demonstrated repeatedly in the past decade, through moderate and major earthquakes such as the October 1987 Whittier Narrows earthquake (5.9 on the Richter scale), the October 1989 Loma Prieta earthquake (7.1) and the January 1994 Northridge earthquake (6.7). While 'official' tallies of injuries and deaths are reported for each event, the numbers vary from report to report. For Northridge, the number of injuries vary between 8,000 and 12,000; the number of deaths from 33 to 73 (Peek-Asa et al., 1997; Durkin, 1996).While official estimates are commonly reported following disasters, the study of actual numbers, types and causes of casualties has not developed. In this paper, we identify the numbers and risk factors for injuries within community-based samples across three earthquakes in urban California. We first report the numbers and types of injuries in each earthquake and then identify risk factors specifically associated with the Northridge earthquake 相似文献
933.
固定化光合细菌处理催化裂化与加氢废水 总被引:5,自引:1,他引:4
在28L柱式反应器内,沼泽红假单胞菌经软性纤维固定后,连续处理炼油厂催化裂化与加氢废水(此前已经过汽提和厌氧消化预处理)。当反应器进水COD为470mg/L、废水停留时间为70h时,出水分离出菌体后,COD小于100mg/L。建立了该处理系统的动力学模型,其参数Ks=29.8mg/L,μm=0.01h-1。 相似文献
934.
The distribution of degading microorganisms of high molecular weight poly(-propiolactone) (PPL), whose individual structural units are similar to those of poly(-hydroxybutyrate) (PHB) and poly(€-caprolactone) (PCL), was examined. Despite the fact that PPL is a chemosynthetic polymer, many kinds of PPL-degrading microorganisms were found to be distributed as resident populations widely in natural environments. A total of 77 strains of PPL-degrading microorganisms was isolated. From standard physiological and biochemical tests, at least 41 strains were referred to as Bacillus species. Microbial degradation of fibrous PPL proceeded rapidly in some enrichment cultures but was not as complete as that of PHB. Most of the isolated PPL-degrading microorganisms were determined to be PCL degraders and/or PHB degraders. Therefore, it can be assumed that mostly PPL is recognized by the microorganisms as PHB or another natural substrate of the same type as which PCL is regarded. Microbial degradation of PPL was confirmed by some Bacillus strains from type culture collections. The similarity of microbial degradation between PPL and PCL was found to be very close. 相似文献
935.
聚硫氯化铝絮凝效果及在水处理中的应用 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
采用聚硫氯化铝(PACS)为絮凝剂进行废水处理试验,对其絮凝效果及影响因素进行了研究,试验结果表明,PACS的SO4^2-含量,碱化度,投加量和水的pH对絮凝效果有影响,当Al^3+/SO4^2-(摩尔比)为14 ̄16,碱化度为65% ̄70%,pH为6 ̄9、PACS投加量为2 ̄4mg/L时,絮凝效果最佳,试验结果还表明,PACS比聚氯化铝(PAC)的絮凝效果好。 相似文献
936.
Bradford R. Crain 《Environmental management》1998,22(3):471-481
L and width 2w, then by a selection of viewing window is meant a choice of w, with the intent being to search for optimal viewing windows, with the goal in mind of improving variances of estimators
of population density, reducing sampling effort, while maintaining the property of unbiasedness. The notions of increasing
window sensitivity (IWS) and decreasing window sensitivity (DWS) are introduced, and a method of deriving confidence intervals
is discussed. 相似文献
937.
本文研究了利用毛细管柱分离、测定水样中的苯系物。该方法用二硫化碳萃取水样中的苯系物,细口径毛细管柱分离,FID测定。在分流比为100∶1的条件下,方法最低检出浓度在0025~0047mg/L之间,低于填充柱法。该方法适用于地表水、地下水和废水中微量苯系物的测定。 相似文献
939.
本文在分析唐山市区几个典型岩溶塌陷(凤凰山公园荷花池塌陷、唐山十中塌陷、体育场岩溶塌陷)的分布规律、形成条件及影响因素的基础上,提出了综合防治措施。 相似文献
940.
Nickolai?ShalovenkovEmail author 《Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change》2005,10(1):105-113
Research on benthic communities have been carried out in the Sevastopol Bay of the Black Sea for a hundred years. The anthropogenous influence began to have an effect already in the 20–30th. In this period, all oyster-banks were lost and the mussel-silt and mellina-silt communities have begun to degrade and were not found during almost seventy years in the Bay. The worst state of benthic communities was observed in the 60–90th, when species of bottom animals were not found over some parts of the sea. In this period, only 10 macrozoobenthic species were registered in the Bay. Mollusks: Nassarius reticulatus, Bittium reticulatum, Cerastoderma glaucum and polychaetes: Nephtys hombergii, Neanthes succinea have proved the most enduring at high anthropogenous loadings The faunistic complex of benthic species registered in 1913 had the greatest similarity to the benthic species complex of 2002. Return of mussel, Melinna palmata polychaete and Ascidiella aspersa sea squirt in benthic communities of the Sevastopol Bay are responsible for the similarity between these faunistic complexes. The restoration of local populations of these benthic species has followed the significant decrease of the anthropogenous loading on the sea ecosystems as a result of the significant reduction of the military naval base in the Bay during the last five to ten years. 相似文献