蜂窝煤燃烧烟气中多环芳烃的定量研究及粒径分布特征

通过对蜂窝煤燃烧排放的烟气中多环芳烃的定量分析,研究了17种多环芳烃在烟气颗粒相和气相中的分配以及在不同粒径颗粒物上的分布特征。结果表明：在室温下燃煤排放的多环芳烃总量以在气相中存在为主,但总体毒性则主要存在于颗粒相中;多环芳烃主要分布在亚微米级颗粒上,分子量越大的多环芳烃越趋于富集在细颗粒上,因而对健康的危害就越大。     

Degradation of benzophenone in aqueous solution by Mn-Fe-K modified ceramic honeycomb-catalyzed ozonation

Comparative studies of ozonation alone, ceramic honeycomb-catalyzed and Mn-Fe-K modified ceramic honeycomb catalyzed ozonation processes have been undertaken with benzophenone as the model organic pollutant. The experimental results showed that the presence of Mn-Fe-K modified ceramic honeycombs significantly increased the removal rate of benzophenone and TOC compared with that achieved by ozonation alone or ceramic honeycomb-catalyzed ozonation. The electron paramagnetic resonance （EPR） experiments verified that higher benzophenone removal rate was attribute to more hydroxyl radicals generated in the Mn-Fe-K modified ceramic honeycomb-catalyzed ozonation. Under the conditions of this experiment, the degradation rate of all the three ozonation processes are increasing with the amount of catalyst, temperature and value of pH increased in the solution. We also investigated the effects of different process of ozone addition, the optimum conditions for preparing catalyst and influence of the Mn-Fe-K modified ceramic honeycomb after multiple-repeated use.     

蜂窝状活性炭在大风量有机废气治理技术中的应用

研制出吸附性能好、气流阻力小的蜂窝状活性炭,并首次将其应用于大风量有机废气的治理设备中。通过蜂窝状活性炭的吸附浓缩作用,将大风量、低浓度的有机废气转换成小风量、高浓度的有机废气,后者可在催化燃烧床上转变成无害的CO2和H2O,并保持稳定的自持燃烧状态。与传统工艺相比,采用该方法具有净化效率高、无二次污染、运行成本低的优点。      

蜂窝活性炭吸/脱附苯系物性能及水汽的影响

以市售蜂窝活性炭为吸附材料,通过氮气吸附等温线和扫描电镜分析活性炭的比表面积、孔径分布和表面孔结构形貌,以评估活性炭吸/脱附苯系物的性能。利用动态吸附评价装置和气相色谱系统评价苯浓度、流速、不同苯系物流经蜂窝活性炭对其吸附容量的影响,并通过程序升温技术研究蜂窝活性炭脱附温度曲线。同时考察了水汽对蜂窝活性炭吸附容量、脱附温度曲线的影响。结果表明：蜂窝活性炭对苯系物的单位饱和吸附容量顺序为二甲苯>甲苯>苯,单位饱和吸附容量为66.5~138.1 mg/g,这可能是因为苯系物的分子尺寸效应影响了吸附容量。苯系物的最佳脱附温度基本维持在175 ℃。水汽的竞争吸附作用可以显著抑制苯的单位饱和吸附容量,引入1.8%的水汽后苯的饱和吸附容量降低了36.3%,这表明水汽占据了部分吸附位点,显著降低了苯的吸附容量。

     

改性13X沸石蜂窝转轮对甲苯的吸附性能研究

系统地考察了改性13X沸石分子筛(M-13X)蜂窝转轮对甲苯废气的吸附性能,探讨了运行参数和进气参数对转轮吸附的影响规律.结果表明,M-13X分子筛具有良好的抗湿性,转速、再生风温度过高或过低均会降低系统去除率,合适的浓缩比应兼顾效率与能耗.对于进气浓度100 mg·m-3,进气流速2 m·s-1的甲苯废气,推荐运行参数为再生风温度180℃,转速2.8~5 r·h-1,浓缩比8~12,在该运行参数下去除效率均维持在90%以上.该研究为M-13X蜂窝转轮工业应用提供设计经验及运行参数,对于高浓度废气,应控制较低的进气流速,同时加快转速、提高脱附热量以满足去除效果.     

气升式内循环蜂窝陶瓷反应器降解2,4-二氯酚的研究

从以2,4-二氯酚(2,4-DCP)长期驯化的好氧活性污泥中分离出一株以2,4-DCP为唯一碳源的菌种,将这种菌固定在气升式内循环蜂窝陶瓷反应器内,研究了此反应器在半连续流运行时,对2,4-DCP单基质及其与苯酚共基质时对污染物的降解情况及降解动力学.结果表明,2,4-DCP单基质时,反应器对氯酚的去除效果随着实验次数的增加而加快;2,4-DCP与苯酚共基质时,苯酚的降解速率随着半连续流实验次数的增加而加快,而氯酚的降解速率则表现出下降的趋势.此外,还研究了此反应器在连续流运行时对2,4-DCP的降解,水     

扩缩通道强化蜂窝型SCR反应器脱硝性能的数值研究

为了进一步提高表面涂覆钒基催化剂的蜂窝型SCR反应器的脱硝性能,将蜂窝直通道结构改为扩缩形式.借助Fluent软件容积反应和多孔介质模块描述涂覆层的催化反应,建立了烟气流过蜂窝反应器脱硝过程的数值模型.为验证模型预测精度,模拟了一组直通道蜂窝反应器的烟气对流脱硝实验.借助本文模型,研究了结构和工作参数对新型蜂窝反应器脱...     

Experimental study on oxidative decomposition of nitrobenzene in aqueous solution by honeycomb ceramic-catalyzed ozonation

The ozonation of nitrobenzene in aqueous solution was carried out in a semi-batch reactor to investigate the degradation efficiency, the effect factors, and the reaction mechanism, where honeycomb ceramic was used as a catalyst. The presence of honeycomb ceramic could improve the degradation rate of nitrobenzene by 15.46% compared to the results of ozonation alone. Under the conditions of this experiment, the degradation rate of honeycomb ceramic-catalyzed ozonation increased by 12.94% with the increase of the amount of catalyst from 1 to 5 blocks. The degradation rates all increased greatly with the increase of temperature and pH of the solution in the processes of honeycomb ceramiccatalyzed ozonation and ozonation alone. But, when the pH of the solution increased to 9.50, the advantage of the honeycomb ceramic-catalyzed ozonation process would be lost. The experimental findings indicated that in the processes of ozonation alone and honeycomb ceramic-catalyzed ozonation, nitrobenzene was primarily oxidized by ·OH free radical in aqueous solution. The adsorption of nitrobenzene was too limited to have an important influence on the degradation rate of nitrobenzene. With the same total dosage of applied ozone, the multiple step addition of ozone showed much higher removal efficiency than that obtained by one step in the two processes.     

蜂窝陶瓷催化臭氧化降解水中草酸的研究

实验比较了单独臭氧氧化、蜂窝陶瓷催化臭氧化和蜂窝陶瓷催化剂吸附3种工艺去除水中草酸的降解效果.结果表明,蜂窝陶瓷催化臭氧化、单独臭氧氧化和蜂窝陶瓷催化剂吸附对水中草酸的去除率分别为37 .6%、2 .2%和0 .4%,蜂窝陶瓷催化剂的存在显著提高了臭氧氧化降解水中草酸的去除效果.添加叔丁醇的浓度为5、10和15 mg·L^-1时,催化臭氧化对草酸的去除率分别降低了24 .1%、29 .0%和30 .1%,证明蜂窝陶瓷催化臭氧化降解水中草酸遵循·OH氧化机理,即非均相的催化剂表面强化了·OH的引发.TOC测试结果显示,蜂窝陶瓷催化臭氧化工艺可以将草酸彻底矿化,无中间产物生成.反应温度与草酸的去除效果成正相关性,当水体温度为10、20、30和40℃时,蜂窝陶瓷催化臭氧化降解水中草酸的去除率分别为16 .4%、37 .6%、61 .3%和68 .2%.     

大风量VOCs废气治理

本研究对用于排放VOCs废气治理的几种常用工艺方法进行了对比分析,重点介绍了吸附 催化燃烧综合法的治理工艺。详细描述了一种典型的大风量VOCs废气治理技术,即以吸附 催化燃烧综合法原理为基础、以蜂窝状活性炭作为吸附剂的FCJ系列有机废气净化装置的技术特点