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11.
12.
Zhuqiu Sun Bairen Yang Marvin Yeung Jinying Xi 《Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering》2023,17(2):17
13.
生物膜净化含苯废气的性能研究 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:3
在生物法净化废气装置中生物膜是设备的主体和关键.研究以净化含苯废气的生物滴滤塔为对象,采用静态反应器对塔内生物膜的净化性能进行研究,探索其过程机理,为生物滴滤器的优化提供技术支持.结果表明,在生物滴滤器中单位体积生物膜的呼吸速率和苯去除速率都沿气流方向逐渐减小,但单位质量生物膜的苯去除速率却是塔中部高两边低.研究发现,当生物膜经过3d的闲置后,苯的消除能力提高了70%左右,但闲置时间超过5d后,生物净化性能开始下降.综合实验结果,推测在生物膜中同时存在苯的生物降解过程和生物储备能源的合成过程,在苯浓度越高的地方储备能源的量也越多,储备能源的存在降低了生物膜的净化能力但增强了生物膜的稳定性. 相似文献
14.
Huang B.Gu Y.Chen G.Jin J.Liu L. 《应用与环境生物学报》2018,(4):860-865
To study the effect of flow velocity on drinking water distribution systems, bulk water quality was monitored over 28 days, biomass was measured, and 16S rDNA was sequenced on the 28th day using a water distribution simulation system. The relationship between bulk water quality and biofilm was statistically analyzed. Flow velocity of 0.5 m/s yielded the most total organic carbon (TOC) (5.26 ± 0.17 mg/L) in the bulk water, the most bulk water bacteria (lg (n+1/mL-1) = 4.79 ± 0.02), the worst bulk water quality, and the most biofilm bacteria (lg (n+1/cm-2) = 5.48 ± 0.06). A Pearson correlation analysis showed the total number of biofilm bacteria was positively correlated with conductivity (R = 0.73, P < 0.01), turbidity (R = 0.87, P < 0.001), TOC (R = 0.94, P < 0.001), and total bacteria (R = 0.92, P < 0.001), and was negatively correlated with residual chlorine (R = -0.68, P < 0.05). Biofilm diversity was high under the low (0.1 m/s) and high (2.5 m/s) flow rates, but the bacterial diversity of biofilm was the lowest at the 0.5 m/s flow rate, in which Proteobacteria dominated the biofilm community structure. These results suggest that flow velocity affects bulk water quality and biofilm population structure, and water quality and biofilm population structure are interrelated, which provides the theoretical basis for research on biofilms in drinking water distribution systems. © 2018 Science Press. All rights reserved. 相似文献
15.
Isolation and characterization of a strain with high microbial attachment in aerobic granular sludge
Tingting Zhao Kai Qiao Lei Wang Wei Zhang Wei Meng Fan Liu Xu Gao Jianrong Zhu 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2021,33(8):194-203
Aerobic granule is a special microbial aggregate associated with biofilm structure. The formation of aerobic granular sludge is primarily depending on its bacterial community and relevant microbiological properties. In this experiment, a strain with high microbial attachment was isolated from aerobic granular sludge, and the detailed characteristics were examined. Its high attachment ability could reach 2.34 (OD600nm), while other low attachment values were only around 0.06-0.32, which indicated a big variation among the different bacteria. The strain exhibited a very special morphology with many fibric fingers under SEM observation. A distinctive behaviour was to form a spherical particle by themselves, which would be very beneficial for the formation and development of granular sludge. The EPS measurement showed that its PN content was higher than low attachment bacteria, and 3D-EEM confirmed that there were some different components. Based on the 16S rRNA analysis, it was identified to mostly belong to Stenotrophomonas. Its augmentation to particle sludge cultivation demonstrated that the strain could significantly promote the formation of aerobic granule. Conclusively, it was strongly suggested that it might be used as a good and potential model strain or chassis organism for the aerobic granular sludge formation and development. 相似文献
16.
Zhuqiu Sun Jinying Xi Chunping Yang Wenjie Cong 《Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering》2022,16(7):87
17.
Jibin Li Jinxing Ma Li Sun Xin Liu Huaiyu Liao Di He 《Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering》2022,16(7):86
18.
复合式生物膜反应器中生物膜的特性 总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11
传统的活性污泥工艺中加入废弃轮胎颗粒作为生物膜载体形成的复合式生物膜反应器。在颗粒浓度为40g/L时,稳定运行条件下在轮胎颗粒表面可形成约50mg/g的生物膜量,即在传统曝气池的2000-3000mg/L悬浮生长污泥的基础上,可增加2000mg/L的附着生物膜量。 相似文献
19.
有机碳源和溶解氧对亚硝酸盐生物硝化的影响研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
从城市污水处理厂的活性污泥中纯化分离到高活性硝化菌株N-20(Nitrobacter sp.),在一种新型材料Carbon Foam的表面挂膜;通过对菌株N-20进行摇瓶试验,选择添加有机碳源的种类,将其在pH7.5~8.0、温度28℃的条件下,分别以NaNO2和K2HPO4为氮源和磷源,通过生物滤塔中的液相连续试验,考察在不同DO的条件下有机碳源对硝化作用的影响规律。结果表明,以葡萄糖作为有机碳源,DO≥2mg/L,葡萄糖低于20mg/L时,生物滤塔内可进行正常硝化,NO2^--N的硝化去除率维持在90%左右,随着葡萄糖浓度的增加,硝化去除率下降到70%;DO≤2mg/L,葡萄糖对硝化作用的抑制增强,当葡萄糖为200mg/L时,生物滤塔中NO^2-—N的硝化去除率仅为32%。 相似文献
20.
基于微电极的生物膜分析技术的研究进展 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
文章介绍了一类尖端直径为1μm~20μm的吸管型电化学传感器-微电极.由于其具有的较高空间分辨率,可用于废水生物处理反应器中生物膜及生物絮体内部等微环境的测试.综述了近年来微电极在生物膜微环境测试中的应用成果,并与一些其他的生物膜分析技术进行比较.探讨了微电极技术用于环境工程领域的发展前景和趋势. 相似文献