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151.
降低布袋除尘器阻力与节能问题的探讨 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
根据多年来多事布袋除尘器的管理工作和现场调试经验,提出了除尘系统节能运行的思想和方法。并对布袋除尘系统的节能运行进行了认真的分析,特别是对降低除尘器阻力后如何进行节能调节问题进行了深入的探讨。 相似文献
152.
Melinda G. Knutson Donald J. Leopold Richard C. Smardon 《Environmental management》1993,17(2):199-210
Consideration of biological quality has long been an important component of rating areas for conservation. Often these same
areas are highly valued by people for aesthetic reasons, creating demands for housing and recreation that may conflict with
protection plans for these habitats. Most methods of selecting land for conservation purposes use biological factors alone.
For some land areas, analysis of aesthetic qualities is also important in describing the scenic value of undisturbed land.
A method for prioritizing small islands and shoals based on both biological and visual quality factors is presented here.
The study included 169 undeveloped islands and shoals ⩽0.8 ha in the Thousand Islands Region of the St. Lawrence River, New
York. Criteria such as critical habitat for uncommon plant and animal species were considered together with visual quality
and incorporated into a rating system that ranked the islands and shoals according to their priority for conservation management
and protection from development. Biological factors were determined based on previous research and a field survey. Visual
quality was determined by visual diagnostic criteria developed from public responses to photographs of a sample of islands.
Variables such as elevation, soil depth, and type of plant community can be used to classify islands into different categories
of visual quality but are unsuccessful in classifying islands into categories of overall biological quality. 相似文献
153.
M. B. Blasius S. J. Kerkhoff R. S. Wright C. R. Cothern 《Journal of the American Water Resources Association》1972,8(4):704-714
ABSTRACT. The X-ray fluorescence method was used to analyze trace metals collected in particulate form on filter papers and from the ionic state by ion exchange filter papers. The samples were prepared by allowing water to pass through these filter papers. The procedures necessary for using the X-ray fluorescence method are described. A number of samples were taken from the Great Miami River in Dayton, Ohio over one year showing the presence of the following metals, Ca, Ti, Cr, Fe, Cu, Zn, Sr, and Cd. Elements in the periodic table between Ti and Cs were detectable to a sensitivity limit of the order of 30 ppb for metals in the particulate form and 0.4 ppm for metals in the ionic form. 相似文献
154.
Assessing Biological Integrity Using Freshwater Fish and Decapod Habitat Selection Functions 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Comparison between the number of taxa observed and the number expected in the absence of human impact is an easily understood and ecologically meaningful measure of biological integrity. This approach has been successfully applied to the assessment of the biological quality of flowing water sites using macroinvertebrates with the river invertebrate and classification system (RIVPACS) and its derivatives. In this paper, we develop a method similar to the RIVPACS predictive model approach to assess biological integrity at flowing-water sites using freshwater fish and decapod assemblages. We extend the RIVPACS approach by avoiding the biotic classification step and model each of the individual species separately. These assemblages were sampled at 118 least impacted (reference) sites in the Auckland region, New Zealand. Individual discriminant models based on the presence or absence of the 12 most common fish and decapod species were developed. Using the models, predictions were made using environmental measures at new sites to yield the probability of the capture of each of the 12 species, and these were combined to predict the assemblage expected at sites. The expected assemblage was compared to that observed using an observed over expected ratio (O/E). The models were evaluated using a number of internal tests including jackknifing, data partitioning, and the degree to which O/E values differed between reference sites and a set of sites perceived to be impaired by human impacts. 相似文献
155.
This paper sheds light on changing farmers' land management practices in two mountain watersheds, with and without external
assistance, in the western hills of Nepal. Information used in the analysis were obtained through a survey of 300 households,
group discussion, key informant interviews, and field observation conducted during April–September 1999. Confronted with ever-decreasing
landholding size due to a steadily growing population and scarcity of nonfarming employment opportunities, farmers in both
watersheds have increasingly adopted assorted types of structural and biological measures to control soil erosion, landslides,
gully expansion, and soil nutrient loss to maintain or even enhance land productivity. Adoption of gully control measures,
construction of the retention walls, alley cropping, use of vegetative measures for landslide control, mulching, and use of
green manure and chemical fertilizers are found significantly high in the project area due to the provision of technical and
financial support, whereas composting is found significantly high in the nonproject area. Different from the traditionally
held beliefs, population pressure on a finite land resource has brought positive change in land management. However, the experience
from both watersheds indicates that there is limit to the extent that resource poor farmers can respond to land degradation
without any external assistance. Required is the arrangement for appropriate polices and support services and facilities enabling
farmers to adopt locationally suitable and economically attractive land management technologies. 相似文献
156.
Stream Invertebrate Communities, Water Quality, and Land-Use Patterns in an Agricultural Drainage Basin of Northeastern Nebraska, USA 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
We used invertebrate bioassessment, habitat analysis, geographic information system analysis of land use, and water chemistry
monitoring to evaluate tributaries of a degraded northeast Nebraska, USA, reservoir. Bimonthly invertebrate collections and
monthly water chemistry samples were collected for two years on six stream reaches to identify sources contributing to reservoir
degradation and test suitability of standard rapid bioassessment methods in this region. A composite biotic index composed
of seven commonly used metrics was effective for distinguishing between differentially impacted sites and responded to a variety
of disturbances. Individual metrics varied greatly in precision and ability to discriminate between relatively impacted and
unimpacted stream reaches. A modified Hilsenhoff index showed the highest precision (reference site CV = 0.08) but was least
effective at discriminating among sites. Percent dominance and the EPT (number of Ephemeroptera, Plecoptera, and Trichoptera
taxa) metrics were most effective at discriminating between sites and exhibited intermediate precision. A trend of higher
biotic integrity during summer was evident, indicating seasonal corrections should differ from other regions. Poor correlations
were evident between water chemistry variables and bioassessment results. However, land-use factors, particularly within 18-m
riparian zones, were correlated with bioassessment scores. For example, there was a strong negative correlation between percentage
of rangeland in 18-m riparian zones and percentage of dominance in streams (r
2
= 0.90, P < 0.01). Results demonstrate that standard rapid bioassessment methods, with some modifications, are effective for use in this agricultural
region of the Great Plains and that riparian land use may be the best predictor of stream biotic integrity. 相似文献
157.
随着城市垃圾焚烧工程的发展,国家对焚烧后尾气的处理技术提出了越来越高的要求。基于“表面过滤”理论的Gore过滤技术,不但为粉尘排放达到欧洲标准提供了技术保障,而且为脱酸/硫的后续反应提供了反应界面,在实际应用中可以有效节约反应剂。 相似文献
158.
159.
LFB是Basofil纤维与Metmax纤维混合制成的针刺毡,本文主要介绍Basofil纤维和LFB的物理和化学特性。 相似文献
160.
通过试验研究,探索了焦化废水生物脱氮半生产性启动条件,指出了顺利启动的关键技术是适宜的接种污泥及必须提供的环境条件。 相似文献