浅谈重庆黑雨

重庆出现黑色降士，颜色酷似黑墨水。黑雨可燃物含量４３．８４％，ｐＨ４．０１，主要化学组分是硫酸铵，属“酸雨”和“酸化雨”。黑雨是由严重的煤烟型大气污染产生的酸度很高，对环境危害很大的大气降水。     

石灰法草浆造纸污水处理循环利用新工艺

用锅炉烟气处理石灰法草浆造纸黑液 ,絮凝沉淀高效过滤处理综合污水 ,实现造纸生产用水循环利用率 90 %以上 ,投资和运行费用仅为常规方法的一半     

造纸黑液处理技术的进展

对近年来造纸黑液处理技术，碱回收法中几种新的高效节能方法，如Ｃｈｅｍｅｒｅｃ法、ＭＴＣＩ法和常温苛化法作了介绍；对酸析法、等离子体法、液膜法、絮凝法和氧化法中一些新的进展作了综述；认为有些新方法具有较好的应用前景。     

大气痕量气体与全球温室效应

随着工业生产和人类活动的加强，大气中痕量气体含量明显增加。这种增加有可能破坏臭气层、导致全球温室效应。阐述这些气体导致温室效应的机理，总结这些痕量气体近年来在大气中的浓度变化趋势，分析引起这些变化的机理。     

厌氧—酸析法处理造纸黑液

本文对厌氧-酸析法处理造纸黑液进行了研究。结果表明:COD去除率≥77％,BOD_5去除率≥80％,脱色率≥90％;产气率为0.342～0.539L/L.d,厌氧产泥为0.21～0.26gVss/g COD去除。     

Removal of congo red dye from water using carbon slurry waste

A cheaper adsorbent has been prepared from carbon slurry waste obtained from National Fertilizer Limited (NFL), Panipat and investigated for the removal of congo red, an anionic dye. Its adsorption on prepared carbonaceous adsorbent was studied as a function of contact time, concentration and temperature. The results have shown that carbonaceous adsorbent adsorbs dye to a sufficient extent (272 mg g^-1). A comparative study of adsorption results with those obtained on activated charcoal shows that the carbonaceous adsorbent is ~95% efficient as compared to activated charcoal. Thus, it can be fruitfully used for the removal of dyes from wastewaters.This work has been presented at the National Symposium on Biochemical Sciences: Health and Environmental Aspects (BSHEA—2003), Agra, India (2003).     

Are the Curative Properties of ‘Black Mud’ from the Dead Sea Due to the Presence of Bitumen (Asphalt) or Other Types of Organic Matter?

Deep black clayey sediments of the Dead Sea, previously covered with water at times of higher sea level, are being mined for therapeutic purposes and for the preparation of cosmetic products under the name Black Mud. It was claimed that the beneficial properties are due to the presence of bitumen (asphalt) as attested by the colour. Less commonly, the curative properties have been ascribed to humic acids or to organic matter derived from algae in the lake. Asphalt from the Dead Sea has been of major economic importance to the region and was used as a medication for 2000 years until the mid-20th century. Geochemical analysis of the Black Mud showed that it contains relatively little organic matter (ca. 0.6–0.8% organic carbon) and that the organic matter is mostly derived from the land masses surrounding the lake. Asphalt was totally absent and the concentration of humic acids very low. The black colour of the mud is rather due to the poorly crystallised iron sulphides. Based on this, the therapeutic properties of the mud are ascribed to its content of reduced sulphur species, its physical and chemical properties and possibly its brine content, but not to the presence of organic matter.     

催化氧化CS2的催化剂及其性能研究

以ＣＳ２作为含硫废气的处理对象，研究了Ｐｔ－Ｍｏ负载，在改性天然丝光沸石上对ＣＳ２的催化氧化活性，以及添加Ｖ对催化剂活性的影响。研究表明，Ｐｔ－Ｍｏ－Ｖ和改性载体之间存在着共催化作用，在Ｐｔ－Ｍｏ－Ｈ＾＋Ｍ催化剂上由于Ｖ的添加，使催化剂处理ＣＳ２的浓度和ＳＤＹ值明显提高。在反应温度３１０℃，空速５００ｈｒ＾－１和ＣＳ２浓度为３７０ｍｇ／ｍ＾３转化率达到１００％，ＳＯｘ放出率接近９５％－１００％。     

滇池水中有机物去除技术探讨

常规水处理工艺，加氯消毒副产物多，饮水中有机卤代物对健康不利。通过臭氧、活性炭及投加粉末活性炭等实验对以滇池水为源水的饮水中有机物的去除有一定效果。根据这一生产性试验，本文讨论了滇池水深度处理结果和应用效果。     

活性炭催化氧化烟气中SO_2的研究

为了有针对性地寻找有实际应用价值的炭系脱硫剂 ,以活性炭为研究对象 ,较深入地研究了影响其脱硫性能的因素。通过对活性炭脱除烟气中SO2 的实验研究 ,得出了活性炭脱硫效果的关键是活性炭的催化活性 ,在催化活性一定的条件下 ,O2 浓度、水蒸汽浓度、炭床层温度等影响脱硫效率的结果。并由此得出寻找具有较高催化活性的炭系脱硫剂 ,是保证脱硫效率 ,使炭系脱硫剂得以推广应用的关键的结论