全文获取类型
收费全文 | 184篇 |
免费 | 1篇 |
国内免费 | 25篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 7篇 |
废物处理 | 1篇 |
环保管理 | 21篇 |
综合类 | 59篇 |
基础理论 | 37篇 |
污染及防治 | 65篇 |
评价与监测 | 17篇 |
社会与环境 | 3篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 3篇 |
2022年 | 2篇 |
2021年 | 4篇 |
2020年 | 10篇 |
2019年 | 5篇 |
2018年 | 4篇 |
2017年 | 4篇 |
2016年 | 3篇 |
2015年 | 6篇 |
2014年 | 6篇 |
2013年 | 20篇 |
2012年 | 12篇 |
2011年 | 19篇 |
2010年 | 11篇 |
2009年 | 15篇 |
2008年 | 11篇 |
2007年 | 8篇 |
2006年 | 12篇 |
2005年 | 8篇 |
2004年 | 4篇 |
2003年 | 4篇 |
2002年 | 6篇 |
2001年 | 9篇 |
2000年 | 6篇 |
1999年 | 3篇 |
1998年 | 2篇 |
1997年 | 2篇 |
1996年 | 1篇 |
1995年 | 3篇 |
1994年 | 1篇 |
1992年 | 4篇 |
1982年 | 1篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有210条查询结果,搜索用时 234 毫秒
31.
活性黑KN-B染料的生物降解研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
通过试验考察了厌氧条件下活性黑KN-B的生物降解历程,同时对染料的降解动力学及降解机理进行了初步探讨与分析。结果表明:厌氧颗粒污泥可以单独降解活性黑KN-B(以活性黑为单一碳源时,活性黑KN-B的24降解率为43.1%),也可以在以葡萄糖为共基质条件下降解活性黑KN-B;以活性黑KN-B为单一碳源时其降解过程符合一级反应动力学方程,而以葡萄糖为共基质时其降解过程符合二级反应动力学方程;对降解前和降解24h后的降解液采用UV一可见、红外光谱分析,用UV-可见光谱发现活性黑KN-B在可见光区600nm处的吸收峰已消失,并且紫外区309nm处的吸收峰减弱,但255nm处的吸收峰增强,说明活性黑KN-B染料中的偶氮键断裂后生成芳香胺类化合物,这些中间产物可进一步降解。用红外光谱分析,结果与UV-可见光谱分析一致。 相似文献
32.
沈阳细河水体黑臭评价 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
根据1999-2008年监测数据,应用黑臭评价指数对沈阳细河水体进行黑臭评价。结果显示,细河水体黑臭指数,在1999-2003年间呈上升态势,2004年起逐年下降;1999-2006年,细河水体污染较重,呈严重黑臭状态,2007和2008两年,水质状况有所好转,呈微黑臭状态。 相似文献
33.
高压静电应用在饮食业油烟净化上的设计 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
饮食业油烟排放时对大气产生较严重污染 ,本文介绍了高压静电在油烟净化上应用的原理和净化器的设计参数。 相似文献
34.
Fe, Mn, Cu, Pb and Cd concentration distribution in six green macroalgae species from the Bulgarian Black Sea coast were determined. The measurement of these metals was carried out during six seasons from 1996 to 2002 using atomic absorption spectrometry (AAS). Samples were collected from eight different sites–Shabla, Kaliakra, Tuzlata, Ravda, Ahtopol and Sinemoretz. The obtained heavy metal (HM) data (mean values g/g) for all algae are: 650 ± 100 for Fe, 184 ± 15 for Mn, 5.6 ± 0.5 for Cu, 3.3 ± 0.3 for Pb and 1.1 ± 0.2 for Cd. The obtained HM contents indicate that different species demonstrate various degree of metal accumulation and the obtained higher values in the northern sector of the studied zone can be attributed to the discharge influence of the big rivers, entering the Black Sea–Danube, Dnyepr, Dnester and local pollutant emissions. All data show that there is no serious contamination in green macroalgae with heavy and toxic metals along the whole Bulgarian Black Sea coast. 相似文献
35.
The cometabolic roles of glucose were investigated in decolorization of an azo dye, Reactive Black 5, by yeast isolates, Debaryomyces polymorphus and Candida tropicalis. The results indicated that the dye degradation by the two yeasts was highly associated with the yeast growth process and glucose presence in the medium. Color removal of 200 mg dye/L was increased from 76.4% to 92.7% within 60 h to 100% within 18-24 h with the increase of glucose from 5 to 10 g/L, although the activity of manganese dependent peroxidase (MnP) decreased by 2-8 times in this case. Hydrogen peroxide of 233.3 μg/L was detected in 6 h in D. polymorphus culture. The cometabolic functions of glucose and hydrogen peroxide could be also confirmed by the further color removals of 95.8% or 78,9% in the second cycle of decolorization tests in which 7 g glucose/L or 250 μg H202/L was superadded respectively together with 200 mg dye/L. 相似文献
36.
He J Dougherty M Shaw J Fulton J Arriaga F 《Journal of environmental management》2011,92(10):2479-2485
Rural areas represent approximately 95% of the 14000 km(2) Alabama Black Belt, an area of widespread Vertisols dominated by clayey, smectitic, shrink-swell soils. These soils are unsuitable for conventional onsite wastewater treatment systems (OWTS) which are nevertheless widely used in this region. In order to provide an alternative wastewater dosing system, an experimental field moisture controlled subsurface drip irrigation (SDI) system was designed and installed as a field trial. The experimental system that integrates a seasonal cropping system was evaluated for two years on a 500-m(2) Houston clay site in west central Alabama from August 2006 to June 2008. The SDI system was designed to start hydraulic dosing only when field moisture was below field capacity. Hydraulic dosing rates fluctuated as expected with higher dosing rates during warm seasons with near zero or zero dosing rates during cold seasons. Lower hydraulic dosing in winter creates the need for at least a two-month waste storage structure which is an insurmountable challenge for rural homeowners. An estimated 30% of dosed water percolated below 45-cm depth during the first summer which included a 30-year historic drought. This massive volume of percolation was presumably the result of preferential flow stimulated by dry weather clay soil cracking. Although water percolation is necessary for OWTS, this massive water percolation loss indicated that this experimental system is not able to effective control soil moisture within its monitoring zone as designed. Overall findings of this study indicated that soil moisture controlled SDI wastewater dosing is not suitable as a standalone system in these Vertisols. However, the experimental soil moisture control system functioned as designed, demonstrating that soil moisture controlled SDI wastewater dosing may find application as a supplement to other wastewater disposal methods that can function during cold seasons. 相似文献
37.
Natural muds used as or in cosmetics may expose consumers to toxic metals and elements via absorption through the skin, inhalation
of the dried product, or ingestion (by children). Despite the extensive therapeutic and cosmetic use of the Dead Sea muds,
there apparently has been no assessment of the levels of such toxic elements as Pb, As, or Cd in the mud and mud-based products.
Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry analysis of eight toxic elements in samples collected from three black mud deposits
(Lisan Marl, Pleistocene age) on the eastern shore of the Dead Sea in Jordan revealed no special enrichment of toxic elements
in the mud. A similar analysis of 16 different commercial Dead Sea mud cosmetics, including packaged mud, likewise revealed
no toxic elements at elevated levels of concern. From a toxic element standpoint, the Dead Sea black muds and derivative products
appear to be safe for the consumer. Whatever the therapeutic benefits of the mud, our comparison of the elemental fingerprints
of the consumer products with those of the field samples revealed one disturbing aspect: Dead Sea black mud should not be
a significant component of such items as hand creams, body lotions, shampoo, and moisturizer. 相似文献
38.
Liu P Zhu D Zhang H Shi X Sun H Dang F 《Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987)》2008,156(3):1053-1060
Improved predictions on the fate of organic pollutants in surface environments require a better understanding of the underlying sorption mechanisms that control their uptake by soils. In this study, we monitored sorption of nine aromatic compounds with varying physicochemical properties (hydrophobicity, electron-donor/acceptor ability and polarity), including two polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, two chlorobenzenes, two nitroaromatic compounds, dichlobenil, carbaryl and 2,4-dichlorophenol in aqueous suspension of four surface soils of eastern China. The tested soils were characterized with respect to organic carbon (OC) content, black carbon content, mineralogy, morphology and size fraction to assess the role of the diverse soil characteristics in sorption. The results of this study show that not only the solute hydrophobicity and the OC content of soil are important to the retention of organic pollutants, but also the solute molecular structure and the soil nature. 相似文献
39.
Nam JJ Gustafsson O Kurt-Karakus P Breivik K Steinnes E Jones KC 《Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987)》2008,156(3):809-817
Black carbon (BC) and total organic carbon (TOC) contents of UK and Norwegian background soils were determined and their relationships with persistent organic pollutants (HCB, PAHs, PCBs, co-planar PCBs, PBDEs and PCDD/Fs) investigated by correlation and regression analyses, to assess their roles in influencing compound partitioning/retention in soils. The 52 soils used were high in TOC (range 54-460 mg/g (mean 256)), while BC only constituted 0.24-1.8% (0.88%) of the TOC. TOC was strongly correlated (p < 0.001) with HCB, PCBs, co-PCBs and PBDEs, but less so with PCDD/Fs (p < 0.05) and PAHs. TOC explained variability in soil content, as follows: HCB, 80%; PCBs, 44%; co-PCBs, 40%; PBDEs, 27%. BC also gave statistically significant correlations with PBDEs (p < 0.001), co-PCBs (p < 0.01) and PCBs, HCB, PCDD/F (p < 0.05); TOC and BC were correlated with each other (p < 0.01). Inferences are made about possible combustion-derived sources, atmospheric transport and air-surface exchange processes for these compounds. 相似文献
40.
Sajjad Haider Rab Nawaz Muzammil Anjum Tahir Haneef Vipin Kumar Oad Salah Uddinkhan Rawaiz Khan Muhammad Aqif 《Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering》2023,17(9):111