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61.
介绍了回收磺酸盐生产工艺 ,对其装置的产品成本进行了测算 ,并对盈亏平衡及其敏感性进行了分析 ,进而确定了主要经济指标。 相似文献
62.
Dr. C. Dawn DeLozier-Blanchet Eric Engel Philippe Extermann Béatrice Pastori 《黑龙江环境通报》1988,8(4):281-286
Cytogenetic study of chorionic villi sampled because of advanced maternal age revealed, after overnight culture, an apparently non-mosaic trisomy 7. Amniocentesis showed exclusively normal mitoses, and the pregnancy continued normally. One hundred mitoses from cord blood of the normal newborn revealed a non-mosaic 46,XX complement. No cells with a proven trisomy 7 were found in cultures from either of two biopsies of the morphologically normal placenta, but the peripheral biopsy showed in multiple cultures an abnormal clone: 47,XX, + 20,-2,-21, + t(2;21)(p13;q22). To our knowledge, this is the first case of non-mosaic trisomy 7 detected on CVS which has had follow-up studies of amniotic fluid, cord blood, and term placenta. 相似文献
63.
IntroductionItiswidelyrecognizedthatthephysicochemicalprofileoforganicchemicalslargelydeterminestheirdistributionbetweenenvironmentalmedia .Fortheenvironmentalbehaviorsoforganiccontaminants,watersolubility(SW)andoctanol waterpartitioncoefficient(KOW)aretremendouslyimportant.Octanol waterpartitioncoefficienthasbeenwidelyrelatedtobiochemicaland orbiologicalactivityinquantitativestructure activityrelationships(QSARs) (Leo ,1 971 ) .Watersolubilitycorrespondstothedispersiontendencyandtothereca… 相似文献
64.
IntroductionTheuseofchemicals,includingpesticides,hasbecomeanintegralandeconomicallyessentialpartofmodernagriculture.Pesticide?.. 相似文献
65.
A baseline for a project consists of estimates of annual emissions of greenhouse gases (GHG) for a given time period without implementing the project. A general three-step process for determining the baseline is suggested. The emission reduction of the project is given by the difference between the baseline and the monitored annual emissions. A preferred method, direct measurement of the emission reduction, is possible for some types of projects. Methods for estimating the annual baseline emissions are not necessary for the latter category, and a definition of this project category is suggested. IPCC Guidelines for National GHG Inventories categorise the emission sources so that only direct emissions from consumption of fuel and feedstock are calculated. There are thus no emission factors for indirect emissions (e.g. electricity consumption or km transported) or emission factors that depend on technology only, independent of consumption of fuel and feedstock. Technology-dependent emission factors may thus need to be developed for estimating indirect emissions and multi-project baselines. Consistency should be sought with the IPCC Guidelines when estimating annual baseline emissions and in monitoring project emissions to ensure comparability with the National Inventories. 相似文献
66.
《环境科学学报(英文版)》2023,35(4):48-57
Ultraviolet/persulfate (UV/PS) and Ultraviolet/hydrogen peroxide (UV/H2O2) have attracted much attention in recent years as advanced oxidation processes for water treatment. However, it is not all clear how these two methods affect the formation of cyanogen chloride (CNCl) in the subsequent water chlorination process. In this study, it was found that both UV/H2O2 and UV/PS pre-oxidation promoted the formation of CNCl in six actual water samples collected from urban rivers. Glycine, uric acid, arginine and histidine were investigated as the model compounds to explore the effects of different methods on the production of CNCl. The results showed that compared with chlorination alone, pre-oxidation by UV/H2O2 and UV/PS can reduce the production of CNCl for glycine and uric acid by up to 95% during post-chlorination process. However, they can greatly promote the formation of CNCl for arginine and histidine by up to 120-fold. In a more detailed investigation, pre-oxidation of histidine formed highly reactive intermediates to chlorine, leading to increased CNCl formation and chlorine consumption. The results showed that the precursors of CNCl was altered after pre-oxidation, and need to be re-evaluated. 相似文献
67.
68.
烟气脱硫副产物的综合利用 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
本文通过分析烟气脱硫石膏的性能,介绍了脱硫石膏的利用情况和研究进展,利用脱硫石膏生产建筑材料,如建筑石膏和高强石膏的工艺越来越成熟,利用脱硫石膏生产水泥辅料已进入工业化,而利用脱硫石膏生产充填尾砂胶结剂已经完成试验阶段,利用脱硫石膏生产路基回填材料,脱硫石膏在农业上也有广泛的用途。 相似文献
69.
新型聚乙烯包装材料的可环境消纳性能研究 总被引:12,自引:0,他引:12
借助人工加速老化实验箱、户外暴晒架、自然土壤填埋坑等实验方法,采用力学性能测试、扫描电镜、热-红联用仪和乌氏粘度计等测试方法对所研制的新型聚乙烯(PE)塑料包装材料的可环境消纳性能进行探讨。实验结果表明,该材料自然暴露35d,羰基指数(CI)为45,光照10d后自然土壤掩埋,一年后CI为70,粘均分子质量Mη降到3678;生物降解性能达到3级;进行焚烧处理,尤其是在受光照后进行焚烧,可完全燃烧,不产生有害气体或粉尘。 相似文献
70.
我国纳米科技研究应用现状及发展趋势分析 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
综合介绍了国内纳米材料及其技术在诸多领域的开发应用现状,并对纳米科技未来的发展趋势和市场前景进行了预测和展望。 相似文献