浅谈进口智能仪表在污水处理厂的使用和维护

对智能仪表的使用和维护进行了详细的介绍和讨论,指出使用智能仪表的优点及需要注意的具体事项并对仪表可能出现的问题进行了研究和探讨。     

MERCK公司COD试剂的替代品开发

德国MERCK公司制造的COD测定仪器在我国环保行业、科研院所的水质监测工作中应用广泛,但配套试剂价格昂贵,限制了该仪器的使用。实验设计了高量程(100～1500mg/L)和低量程(25～100mg/L)COD替代试剂的开发方案。通过实验,确定了两个量程下COD替代试剂中K2Cr2O7、H2SO4-Ag2SO4、HgSO4的浓度和投加量以及测试方法。实验结果表明,在高量程和低量程范围内,使用COD替代试剂的测试结果与MERCK公司配套试剂的测试结果比较相符,反应时间也可缩短至30min。     

低DO浓度下短程硝化试验研究

进水氨氮浓度不变，低DO下启动并运行了短程硝化试验，考察了反应器内的氨氮氧化和亚硝酸盐积累情况。试验结果表明反应器内氨氮几乎全部被氧化，污泥浓度从4500mg／L下降到870mg／L，此时亚硝酸盐的积累率为55％，说明只控制DO的浓度很难实现高的积累率，同时受到温度和污泥龄等的较大影响。     

Spatial variations in daily average CO2 concentrations above wetland surface of Xianghai National Nature Reserve, China

Horizontal and vertical variations of daily average CO2 concentration above the wetland surface were studied in Xianghai National Nature Reserve of China in August, 2000. The primary purpose was to study spatial distribution characteristics of CO2 concentration on the four levels of height(0.1 m, 0.6 m, 1.2 m and 2 m) and compare the differences of CO2 concentration under different land covers. Results showed that daily average CO2 concentration above wetland surface in Xianghai National Natural Reserve was lower than that above other wetlands in northeast China as well as the worldwide average, suggesting that Xianghai wetland absorbed CO2 in August and acted as“sink” of CO2. The horizontal variations on the four levels of height along the latitude were distinct, and had the changing tendency of“decreasing after increasing” with the increase of height. The areas with obvious variations were consistent on different levels of height,and those with the highest variations appeared above surface of shore, sloping field, Typha wetland and Phragmites wetland; the vertical variations were greatly different, with the higher variations in Phragmites wetland and Typha wetland, and the lands near the shore and the sloping field with the lower variations. Spatial variations of daily average CO2 concentrations above wet!and surface were affected by surface qualities and land covers.     

广州荔湾湖整治前后生态环境变化调查

章根据广州荔湾湖清淤截污前后水质监测结果、水生物藻类和鱼类鉴定及荔湾湖周边植被调查进行综合分析，结果表明：荔湾湖水质有了一定的好转，生物多样性也有明显改善，但湖水水质仍处于富营养状态，部分污染物浓度仍较高。因而，荔湾湖的环保工作应进一步加强，使该湖区水质达到广州市水质标准。     

清洁生产在制药企业中的实施

清洁生产是一种全新的发展战略,是环境保护战略具有重大意义的创新,是工业发展的必然选择,对制药企业清洁生产由为重要.随着企业不断的发展,生产规模不断的扩大,污水处理厂的能力接近饱和,已没有扩展的空间,这时,清洁生产由为重要,势在必行.     

电厂粉煤灰在废水废气处理中的应用

对电厂粉煤灰在废水处理和废气净化方面的应用做了个介绍。粉煤灰具有良好的吸附性能，可以用来去除废水中的COD、BOD、色素、磷和铬等重金属离子，可以加工成优良的混凝剂，还可以制成脱硫剂脱去烟中的二氧化硫，处理效果良好。     

用分光光度法快速测定污水中的COD

在污水中加入氧化剂，在催化剂存在下手１６５℃恒温消解１０ｍｉｎ水体中还原性质被Ｋ２Ｃｒ２Ｏ４氧化，同时Ｃｒ＾６＋被还原为Ｃｒ＾３＋，不体中需氧量与还原生成的Ｃｒ＾３＋浓度成正比，用分光光度法测定溶液中的Ｃｒ＾３＋浓度可间接测定ＣＯＤ的浓度。