两级SBR与传统SBR工艺的对比研究

用两级SBR工艺（TSSBR）处理COD与氮浓度较高的工业废水，SBR1去除有机物，SBR2主要进行硝化反硝化。TSSBR与传统SBR工艺相比，COD降解速率和硝化反应速率明显提高，COD去除率由84％提高到93％，2种工艺的反硝化速率没有明显差别。在原水COD浓度较高的情况下，TSSBR可有效克服高COD浓度对硝化反应的抑制，硝化反应速率是传统SBR的2倍。对于COD和氮浓度较高的工业废水，TSSBR明显优于传统SBR，是一种理想的处理工艺。     

高氯离子废水CODCr测定的方法研究

对CODCr值较低，但氯离子浓度很高的水样中CODCr的测定方法进行了初步研究，比较了稀释法、硝酸银法、硫酸汞加入法各自的优缺点。结果表明，用硝酸银法测定悬浮颗粒物较少的水样中CODCr，既可去除水样中Cl^-的干扰，又可真实地测定CODCr值，同时也不会带来二次污染。     

Sub-lethal effects of heavy metals on activated sludge microorganisms

The effects of heavy metals, at sub-lethal concentrations, on activated sludge microbial ecosystem were investigated. Adsorption capacity and rate of copper, chromium, lead and zinc on microbial flocs were much faster than that of organic matters. Metals affected not only the adsorption rate of organic matters but also the COD adsorption capacity of the activated sludge. Effects of heavy metals. on wastewater treatment performance of a sequencing batch reactor were also studied. Metal-laden wastewater at sub-lethal levels affected the performance to different extents, depending on the hydraulic retention time. Metal ions acted as a strong competitor against the organic compounds for active sites on the bioflocs instead of acting as a toxic microbial inhibitor, thus hampering organic adsorption and affecting the COD removal efficiency under shorter HRTs.     

光度法测定高浓度化学需氧量

在建立了低浓度化学需氧量光度测定法的基础上，进一步摸索了高浓度ＣＯＤ光度测定法的测试条件，实验证明，在波长６１０ｎｍ，重铬酸钾浓度（１／６Ｋ２Ｃｒ２Ｏ７）０．５５ｍｏｌ／Ｌ的条件下，可以测定２００～２０００ｍｇ／Ｌ范围内的ＣＯＤ，结果令人满意，用该光度法测定的ＣＯＤ与标准滴定法的ＣＯＤ比值在０．９７～１．０３之间。     

铁离子对滇池藻类生长的影响

有关氮、磷对滇池藻类生长的影响研究已有大量的报道.但关于铁离子对滇池藻类影响的研究还未见报道.以滇池藻样为对象,实验了不同铁离子浓度对滇池藻类生长的影响.结果表明,不同浓度范围铁离子对滇池藻类光合作用的促进或抑制是影响其生长的最主要因素.实验结果提示, 在控制湖泊藻类生长时,除了要注意控制氮、磷之外,还应考虑铁离子对藻类生长的影响.     

淀粉显色分光光度法测定土壤中的碘

本文介绍了测定土壤中碘的淀粉显色分光光度法。该法操作简便、快速、准确、容易掌握。平均回收率为100.5％,标准偏差为0.3mg kg~(-1),变异系数为4.8％(n=5)。     

苏南太湖地区农田水中COD的调查研究

本文在苏南太湖地区５个县７个试验田，对农业非点源有机物污染进行封闭集水区农田径流研究。结果表明：输入农田的污染量以污染比负荷量２年平均值表示，水田为－２４．４５～１０．９５ｋｇ／ｈａ·ａ，旱地为－１１．７０～１．６５ｋｇ／ｈａ·ａ，说明农田排水中有机物质对水系水质污染很小。     

水网区域的水质模拟预报及污染容量

本文研究了頔塘河震泽段的水质指标(BOD、DO)在水体中的迁移转化规律,建立起模拟頔塘河震泽段的水持数学模型。在以水环境规划为目标的水质数值模拟中,首次结合全面的水文分析及该河段的模型参数估计,给出頔塘河震泽段的水质模拟预报及全年污染容量的计算,作为水质管理规划的定量依据。     

Removal of textile dyes from water by the electro-Fenton process

An environmentally friendly electrochemical treatment, electro-Fenton process, was applied to the depollution of a synthetic dismissal composed of three dyes, yellow drimaren, congo red and methylene blue, frequently used in textile and dyehouses. Here, we show that those dyes and their mixture are quickly degraded under current controlled electrolysis conditions, leading to an almost complete mineralization. The results show the efficiency of electro-Fenton process to quickly degrade aqueous effluents polluted by synthetic organic dyes.     

新显色剂对——偶氮苯重氮氨基偶氮苯磺酸用于测定痕量镉研究

本文报告在PH10.0的NH_3·NH_4Cl体系和Triton x-100存在下,对—偶氮苯重氮氨基偶氮苯磺酸与镉形成红色络合物,最大吸收峰532mm,摩尔吸光系数2.02×10~5L·mol~(-1)·cm~(-1) ,并研究了测定镉的各种条件.