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排序方式: 共有172条查询结果,搜索用时 62 毫秒
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新型冠状病毒肺炎(COVID-19,简称“新冠肺炎”)疫情期间,医疗废物产生量急剧增加,给我国的医疗废物处置能力以及收运处置人员的防护带来了严峻考验.为研究医疗废物的收运、暂时贮存、处置等各环节工作人员的潜在风险及暴露防护措施,选取浙江省某典型医疗废物处置中心90名工作人员作为研究对象进行调查,分析了不同工种工作人员的个人防护水平,以及存在感染风险的物品或位置对其选择防护措施的影响.结果表明:在90名被调查者中,98.9%的工作人员在工作期间会佩戴医用防护口罩或全面罩和半面罩,87.5%的工作人员会穿工作服,79.6%的工作人员会佩戴工作帽,64.8%的工作人员会选择穿戴橡胶手套、防护靴来进行防护,近距离接触医疗废物时还会穿戴护目镜(55.7%)和防护服(33.0%);单次任务结束后,100%的被调查者会选择用流水、肥皂、快速消毒剂或0.3%~0.5%的碘伏消毒液来清洗双手或洗澡清洁,94.3%的被调查者会对个人工作物品进行消毒;所有人员回家后均会采取洗手、消毒、衣物通风晾晒等防护措施;不同工种工作人员采取的个人防护措施主要与工作过程中可能触碰到的存在感染风险的物品或位置有关,其中可能触碰到周转箱(桶)或一次性包装容器外表面和内壁等高风险物品的工作人员更倾向于采取更高级别的防护措施.研究显示,此次调查中不同工种工作人员的防护合格率间存在显著性差异(P < 0.05),未来需要制定更加详尽具体的政策规范,并加强对该从业人员的管理和培训,增强其防范意识,降低职业暴露风险. 相似文献
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Andrade LS Ruotolo LA Rocha-Filho RC Bocchi N Biaggio SR Iniesta J García-Garcia V Montiel V 《Chemosphere》2007,66(11):2035-2043
The electrochemical performance of pure Ti–Pt/β-PbO2 electrodes, or doped with Fe and F (together or separately), in the oxidation of simulated wastewaters containing the Blue Reactive 19 dye (BR-19), using a filter-press reactor, was investigated and then compared with that of a boron-doped diamond electrode supported on a niobium substrate (Nb/BDD). The electrooxidation of the dye simulated wastewater (volume of 0.1 l, with a BR-19 initial concentration of 25 mg l−1) was carried out under the following conditions: current density of 50 mA cm−2, volume flow rate of 2.4 l h−1, temperature of 25 °C and electrode area of 5 cm2. The performances of the electrodes in the dye decolorization were quite similar, achieving 100% decolorization, and in some cases 90% decolorization was achieved by applying only ca. 0.3 A h l−1 (8 min of electrolysis). The reduction of the simulated wastewater organic load, monitored by its total organic carbon content (TOC), was greater for the Ti–Pt/β-PbO2–Fe,F electrode obtained from an electrodeposition bath containing 1 mM Fe3+ and 30 mM F−. In this case, after 2 h of electrolysis the obtained TOC reduction was 95%, while for the pure β-PbO2 and the Nb/BDD electrodes the reductions were 84% and 82%, respectively. 相似文献
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Frontline healthcare workers (HCWs) looking after COVID-19 patients are at high risk of developing mental health problems. Both preventive and interventional initiatives are essential, therefore, to maintain and improve the mental health of HCWs and ultimately to enhance the quality of care that they provide. This qualitative content analysis study, conducted in Iran between September 2020 and February 2021, involved the gathering of data on the issue through face-to-face interviews with 22 HCWs working directly with COVID-19 patients. Data analysis led to the generation of 163 codes, 45 categories (16 risk factors and 29 consequences), and 9 themes. Overall, the results suggest that caring for a patient with COVID-19 is associated with positive and negative psychological impacts. Measures such as increasing sensitivity to crisis situations, self-adjustment skills training, and identifying signs of job burnout owing to moral conflicts can reduce or eliminate the risk of negative psychological consequences among HCWs. 相似文献
127.
Priyadarshini Dasgupta Lisa Kuhn Ephraim Massawe Mason Williams Julian Perrone Pratik Dutta Debarshi Roy 《环境质量管理》2023,32(3):161-171
Louisiana (LA) ranks fifth in the United States in cancer mortality rate. LA's infamous “cancer alley” is a well evidenced region near the southeast part of the Mississippi river surrounding the petrochemical hub of the state. LA has also experienced a high COVID-19 death rate and incidences compared to other states during the recent pandemic. In this study we analyzed publicly available datasets related to health and socio-economic parameters in LA to determine the factors triggering high incidences and deaths caused by COVID-19. Correlation analysis was performed to find the impact of different parameters on the outcome of COVID-19. Our analysis showed higher COVID-19 incidences in the parishes which are in and around the “cancer alley” with a correlation of r = 0.9. Interestingly, results also indicated a strong correlation (r = 0.9) between the death rates caused by asbestos toxicity to COVID-19 caused death rate. Furthermore, we found that office-administration related employment has a positive correlation to COVID-19 incidences in the “cancer alley.” However, we also found both white and black races are equally affected by the COVID-19 pandemic in the “cancer alley” region. In conclusion, our analysis strongly suggests that inhabiting “cancer alley” could significantly enhance the chances of getting affected by SARS-CoV-2 virus compared to other regions in LA. 相似文献
128.
Praveen Tudu Tanushree Gaine Shouvik Mahanty Sayantani Mitra Subarna Bhattacharyya Punarbasu Chaudhuri 《环境质量管理》2023,32(3):79-96
Reduction in air pollution level was prime observation during COVID-19 lockdown globally. Here, the study was conducted to assess the impact of lockdown on the elemental profile of PM10 in ambient aerosol to quantify the elemental variation. To quantify the variation, phase-wise sampling of air pollutants was carried out using the gravimetric method for PM10, while NO2 and SO2 were estimated through the chemiluminescence and fluorescent spectrometric method respectively. The elemental constituents of PM10 were carried out using an Inductively Coupled Plasma Optical Emission Spectrometer and their source apportionment was carried out using the Positive Matrix Factorization model. The results showed that PM10, NO2 and SO2 reduced by 86.97%, 83.38%, and 88.60% respectively during the lockdown sampling phase. The highest mean elemental concentration reduction was found in Mn (97.47%) during the lockdown. The inter-correlation among the pollutants exhibited a significant association indicating that they originate from the same source. The metals like Mn and Cu were found at a higher concentration during the lockdown phase corresponding to vehicular emissions. The comparative analysis of the elemental profile of PM10 concluded that the lockdown effectuated in reduction of the majority of elements present in an aerosol enveloping metropolitan like Kolkata. 相似文献
129.
基于OMI卫星数据,利用臭氧敏感性指示剂法研究了福建省及其九地市在COVID-19疫情影响下不同时间阶段大气臭氧敏感性特征以及不同情景下敏感性的变化规律.结果表明,在疫情前,福建省的大气臭氧生成控制区面积占比情况为VOCS控制区占46.5%、协同控制区占25.0%、NOx控制区占28.5%,以VOCs控制区为主,其中厦门市占比最高,南平市最低;在严控期,VOCS控制区占29.5%、协同控制区占21.1%、NOx控制区面积占49.4%,以NOx控制区为主,其中宁德市占比最高,莆田市最低;在平稳期,VOCS控制区占23.1%、协同控制区占29.1%、NOx控制区占47.8%,以NOx控制区为主,其中南平市占比最高,厦门市最低.与疫情前相比,严控期厦门市VOCS控制区面积占比减少最多(38.1%)、最少的是三明市(7.9%);从转化结果来看,第一类城市包括莆田市、泉州市、厦门市,敏感区变化受前体物HCHO、NO2共同影响,而第二类城市主要受NO2柱浓度变化影响.因此,第一类城市臭氧调控更加复杂. 相似文献
130.
Jinbo Wang Jiaping Wang Wei Nie Xuguang Chi Dafeng Ge Caijun Zhu Lei Wang Yuanyuan Li Xin Huang Ximeng Qi Yuxuan Zhang Tengyu Liu Aijun Ding 《Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering》2023,17(9):114