轴压外翻管通用模

此文介绍了通用翻管模的结构和翻管变形方法,这是一种最基本的翻管模,利用锥头将管坯变形翻卷。通过实验研究,提出了翻管模锥角α这一重要模具参数及其确定方法,论述了影响翻管系数K的主要因素;提出了进行顺利翻管的主要工艺参数,最后介绍了翻管制件和翻管工艺的主要用途。     

冷挤压模具结构设计

冷挤压模具结构的合理设计对于保证挤压零件的尺寸精度、提高冷挤压工作的稳定性,延长模具使用寿命等各方面都是至关重要的.此文对冷挤压模具中的凸凹模固定结构,调整结构有独到的见解,特介绍给广大同行.     

建设项目环境影响评价的思考

该文对建设项目环境影响评价中环评法律责任与责任追究、环评技术导则与导则实施、环评资质证书与证书使用、环评收费标准与标准执行所存在的问题进行分析，并提出解决的办法。     

内凸筋口琴管连续挤压模具

内凸筋口琴管,是汽车空调的一种新型散热管.具有散热效果好、单位面积小、重.量轻等优点.此文介绍了连续挤压内凸筋口琴管模具的设计方法及其模具芯头的冷挤压加工.     

3S技术在生态环境质量监测与评价中的应用

以中巴地球资源卫星(CBERS-1)和美国陆地卫星TM(Landsat TM)遥感信息为数据源,采用3S(GPS、RS、GIS)技术对抚顺生态环境质量进行了评价,结果表明,研究区内景观空间格局基本构型以森林为主的景观结构,生态体系功能状况较好。     

The IPPC directive and technique qualification at offshore oil and gas installations

The Integrated Pollution Prevention and Control (IPPC 2008/1/EC) directive emphasises the use of a permit system to protect the environment as a whole from unwanted emissions in the specified industrial activities. The directive advocates the implementation of Best Available Techniques (BAT). Today, it is essential to select appropriate techniques, especially when an operating company is functioning in an environmentally sensitive area. On these grounds, companies encounter challenges to fulfill the IPPC guidelines as well as to qualify techniques for a specific purpose. The situation is challenging when applying new techniques or in the case of where a technique is considered new. However, technique qualification provides the evidence that BATs function within specific limits for an intended use whilst delivering an acceptable level of confidence. This paper explains how the concept of the Best Qualified Techniques (BQTs) is implemented using BAT approach. It also discusses a framework for broadening the BAT concept to include BQTs, drawing upon case studies of the offshore oil and gas industry.     

Toxiwasp∗

TOXIWASP combines most of the kinetic structure of EXAMS 2 with the transport capabilities of WASP (Water Analysis Simulation Program). TOXIWASP uses variable chemical degradation rates from chemical properties and the environmental conditions of the aquatic ecosystem. These rates are reduced from pseudo first‐order rates to first‐order rates including the processes hydrolysis, biotransfor‐mation, phototransformation, oxidation, and volatilisation. Assuming ultimate local equilibrium, and using a chemical dependent partition coefficient as well as spatially varying environmental carbon fractions, sorption onto sediments and biomass is calculated. Environmental alternations could be specified in any time scale by providing monitoring data.

TOXIWASP generates total sediment and chemical concentrations every time step in every segment, including surface water, subsurface water, surface bed and subsurface bed. Advection, dispersion, mass loading, sedimentation, and scour affect sediment concentration in the water column and in the bed sediment concentrations depend on burial and erosion. In addition chemical concentrations are influenced by degradation, sediment‐water dispersion, and percolation. Lateral transport of chemical within the bed is neglected and transport data are not calculated in the program. TOXIWASP is developed to model stratified lakes, reservoirs, large rivers, estuaries, and coastal waters. As for EXAMS 2 (Burns et al.²) the TOXIWASP user has to accept the model's inability to connect the water body to a chemically contaminated atmosphere.     

TIE技术在某化工厂废水毒性原因鉴别中的应用

运用美国水生生物毒性鉴别评价技术对组分相对复杂的某化工厂废水进行毒性原因鉴别。结果表明：导致该厂废水毒性的关键污染物是二萘酚,对硝基氯苯和间硝硝基氯苯。对ＴＩＥ技术在中国推广的实用性,可行性以及应用前景等进行了讨论。     

中水在顺酐装置中的回用技术

针对吐哈石油勘探开发指挥部石油天然气化工厂顺酐装置目前的排污现状,以传统的中水回用技术为指导,提出了前端减排与末端治理相结合的废水处理方案,可实现每小时节水33.6m3,大大减少了水资源的消耗量及废水排放量,年收益164万元,经济效益和环境效益显著。     

锤锻模型槽布置与模块尺寸确定CAD

介绍了锤锻模型槽布置和模块尺寸确定的计算机辅助设计方法,以平衡重锻件为例,给出了计算机辅助设计的结果。