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171.
172.
NH4NO3-Pd(NO3)2联合基体改进剂石墨炉法测海水中痕量镉 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
用NH4NO3-Pd(NO3)联合基体改进剂,石墨炉法直接测海水中痕量镉.通过不同条件的实验,确定了最佳的分析条件;并通过对实际样品平行性和加标回收率的测定,验证了方法的精密度和准确度.建立了空白实验,在0.19~5.0μg/L线性范围内,镉的最低检出限为0.19μg/L.实验结果表明,该方法快速方便,提高了分析效率,准确度高,精密度好. 相似文献
173.
重金属铅,镉,锌对小麦DNA构象的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用紫外吸收谱法,研究了不同浓度铅,镉,锌对小麦DNA构象的影响。结果显示重金属铅,镉,锌均可影响小麦DNA构象,使其紫外吸收峰值发生变化。其中,铅离子对小麦DNA构象影响最大,50μg/ml^pb^2+处理使小麦出现明显减色反应,1000μg/mlpb^2+处理使其沉淀析出;镉离子对小麦DNA构象影响不大,可使其产生轻微减色反应,低浓度锌离子使小麦DNA发生增色反应,而高浓度使小麦DNA发生减色 相似文献
174.
Today, the removal of increased amount of contaminant concentrations in nature such as metals, nanoparticles, has become an essential issue to struggle with. In this paper, both the toxic effects of non-essential Cd on Lemna minor in presence of alginate microspheres and metal removal capacity of Cd-exposed L. minor and microspheres were investigated. Three test groups were constructed: group (L) containing Lemna, group (M) containing alginate microsphere and group (L?+?M) containing alginate microsphere and Lemna. Five different levels of Cd concentrations were added into these groups. Estimation models were constructed to estimate Cd removal capacities of L. minor and microspheres, and time-concentration-dependent growth (GRC) rates of both microsphere-containing and non-containing groups were modelled by regression analysis. It was seen that microspheres alone only had no positive or negative effects on Lemna growth. It was observed that, for all test groups the time-dependent growth rate has both increase–decrease trends in general. The toxicity effect of Cd on Lemna growth was reduced by adding microspheres into medium. Furthermore, the results stated that test groups containing only microspheres (M, 0–97.56%) and consortium groups (M?+?L, 0–98.26%) were slightly more successful in Cd removal process compared to Lemna (L) groups (L, 0–97.32%). 相似文献
175.
Hangfeng Wu Jiayue Wang Yangjie Ou Binbin Li Wusheng Jiang Donghua Liu 《毒物与环境化学》2017,99(5-6):913-925
This study deals with the characterisation of early responses of roots of Salix matsudana in respect to oxidative stress, subcellular distribution, and chemical forms when exposed to 50 μmol/L Cd. Within 12 h, the root length is reduced and the contents of O2??, H2O2, and malondialdehyde are increased by 49%, 43%, and 35%. Cd is mainly retained in the cell walls; small amounts are distributed into other cell organelles. The largest proportion of Cd is found in the NaCl extractable, pectate-, and protein-integrated fraction. 相似文献
176.
Agata Kryczyk Joanna Piotrowska Magdalena Sito Katarzyna Sulkowska-Ziaja Konrad Dobosz Włodzimierz Opoka 《Journal of environmental science and health. Part. B》2017,52(9):617-622
The goal of this study was to evaluate cadmium and lead accumulation ability of in vitro cultures biomass containing selected edible mushroom species derived from the environment (Laetiporus sulphureus, Imleria badia) and those of commercial origin (Agaricus bisporus). Atomic absorption spectrometry was used to evaluate the content of Cd(II) and Pb(II) on the medium supplemented with Cd(II) or Pb(II), each of them at the same concentration of 5·10?5 M. The highest concentration of Cd(II) ions was determined in the biomass from L. sulphureus in vitro cultures, while the highest concentration of Pb(II) ions was found in the biomass from A. bisporus in vitro cultures. The greatest Cd(II) and Pb(II) accumulation ability in mycelium per dry weight was shown for L. sulphureus. Among the test species, biomass of A. bisporus showed the lowest ability for the bioaccumulation of Cd(II); however, comparable ability for the remediation of Pb(II) was provided by the biomasses from A. bisporus and I. badia in vitro cultures. The results confirm the possibility of using these mushroom species for remediation and indicate the relationship between bioaccumulation of heavy metals and the test species. 相似文献
177.
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179.
原子吸收光度法测定树叶中的重金属 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
用浓硝酸与高氯酸消解树叶,Cu、Zn、Mn含量较高,可直接用火焰原子吸收法测定,含量较低的Pd、Cd,Cr则用石墨炉法测定。Pb及Cd含量甚微,受基体及共存元素干扰严重用标准加入法可消除干扰,结果令人满意。 相似文献
180.
中国居民饮用水镉暴露非致癌风险的年龄分层权重 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
饮水是人体镉(Cd)暴露的重要途径,为了定量表征中国居民饮用水镉暴露风险,通过文献调研收集我国3类主要饮用水类型的镉浓度数据.利用回归模型获得不同年龄段人群饮水暴露参数分布模式.基于概率方法评价不同水体和不同人群由于饮用水镉暴露造成的非致癌风险.结果发现,3种类型水体镉浓度存在显著差异.自来水、未处理的地下水和地表水源... 相似文献