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301.
构建东部煤电化基地是继哈大齐工业走廊启动建设后,黑龙江省做出的一项重大战略部署。基地建设要求深入贯彻科学发展观,大力发展煤化工产业,实现全面、协调、可持续发展。全面协调发展不仅是经济的发展,同时也要考虑生态环境的保护。运用层次分析法和协调发展度模型,研究黑龙江东部煤电化基地经济和生态环境的协调发展程度表明,黑龙江东部煤电化基地经济和生态环境协调发展水平处于中等协调状况。针对评价结果,提出了相应的对策和建议。 相似文献
302.
Borage, white mustard and phacelia, green manure plants currently used in agriculture to improve soil properties were cultivated for 10 wk on various polluted soils with metal(loid) concentrations representative of urban brownfields or polluted kitchen gardens. Metal(loid) bioavailability and ecotoxicity were measured in relation to soil characteristics before and after treatment. All the plants efficiently grow on the various polluted soils. But borage and mustard only are able to modify the soil characteristics and metal(loid) impact: soil respiration increased while ecotoxicity, bioaccessible lead and total metal(loid) quantities in soils can be decreased respectively by phytostabilization and phytoextraction mechanisms. These two plants could therefore be used for urban polluted soil refunctionalization. However, plant efficiency to improve soil quality strongly depends on soil characteristics. 相似文献
303.
Analysis of the nitrifying bacterial community in BioCube sponge media using fluorescent in situ hybridization (FISH) and microelectrodes 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
There is growing interest in the development of more cost-effective and retrofit technologies for the upgrade and expansion of existing wastewater treatment plants with extreme space constraints. A free-floating sponge media (BioCube) process, using a 24L lab scale reactor, was operated to study the nitrification profiles and microbial community. The COD removal efficiencies were maintained, at an average of 95%, with the mixed liquor suspended solids (MLSS) inside the BioCube sponge media maintained at 12,688mg/L. The nitrification removal efficiencies were between 92% and 100%, with an average value of 99%. From the results of microelectrode measurements, the ammonium ion concentration was found to rapidly decrease from the surface of the BioCube sponge media to a depth of 2mm due to chemical reactions carried out by ammonia oxidizing bacteria (AOB) species. Multi-fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) has been used to investigate the spatial distributions of various microbial activities within reactors. Microbial communities were targeted using different oligonucleotide probes specific to AOB and nitrite oxidizing bacteria (NOB). There were a large number of AOB populations, but these were not uniformly distributed in the biofilm compared to the NOB populations. 相似文献
304.
The influence of intact (FLT) and photomodified (phFLT) fluoranthene (0.05, 0.5 and 5 μmol l−1) and herbicide Basagran (5, 20, 35 and 50 nmol l−1) on the germination, growth of seedlings and photosynthetic processes in pea plants (Pisum sativum L., cv. Garde) was investigated. The germination was significantly inhibited already by the lowest concentration (0.05 μmol l−1) of FLT and phFLT, while Basagran caused inhibition only in higher concentrations (35 and 50 nmol l−1). The growth of roots was significantly inhibited by higher concentration 5 μmol l−1 of both FLT and phFLT and the shoot of seedlings was significantly influenced only by photomodified form. The length of root and shoot was inhibited already by concentration 5 nmol l−1 of Basagran. Organic compounds applied on chloroplasts suspension influenced primary photochemical processes of photosynthesis. In chlorophyll fluorescence parameters, the significant increase of F0 values and the decrease of FV/FM and ΦII values by application of FLT (0.5 and 5 μmol l−1) and phFLT (0.05, 0.5 and 5 μmol l−1) was recorded. The maximum capacity of PSII (FV/FM) was influenced by the highest (50 nmol l−1) and the effective quantum yield of PSII (ΦII) already by the lowest (5 nmol l−1) concentration of Basagran. Hill reaction activity decreased and was significantly inhibited by higher concentration (0.5 and 5 μmol l−1) of FLT and phFLT and already by the lowest concentration (5 nmol l−1) of Basagran. 相似文献
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307.
孙文科 《防灾减灾工程学报》2001,21(2):30-33
以某大楼的基底反力监测为例 ,阐述了建筑物基底反力实时监测的原理与方法。监测分析结果表明 ,对在建建筑物进行的基底反力实时监测直接反映了土体受力状态 ,可间接得出桩基的受力情况。 相似文献
308.
姚大全 《防灾减灾工程学报》2001,21(2):15-18
对安徽省殷家汇葛公镇断裂旁侧方解石脉进行了野外考察和显微观测。露头上可识别出多期变形事件 ,显微镜下也能鉴别出脉的不同期次的变形特征和变形强度 ,脉的变形强度表现为从早期到晚期 ,脉的变形形态和组构从复杂趋于简单 ,方解石机械双晶从多组、弯曲趋于单组、平直。压性或压剪性脉体变形以交错揉皱为其主要特征 ,而张性、张剪性脉体则多表现为破裂、砾化等脆性变形形态。殷家汇葛公镇断裂宏观和微观系统分析研究为基岩区断裂活动期次及各期变形特征的鉴别研究提供了一个实例。 相似文献
309.
黄河下游历史泥沙灾害的宏观特征及其与流域因素和人类活动的关系(Ⅱ):—人类活动、历史地震及地形因子的影响 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
以历史上黄河下游的决溢频率为泥沙灾害的代用指标,研究了人类活动,历史地震及地形因子对黄河下游历史泥沙灾害的影响,研究表最,人类活动是影响黄河下游泥沙灾害的重要因素,历史上人口的增加使下游决溢频率增大,人口低谷与决溢频率的低值时段相应,历史上农牧交错带的南移与下游决溢频率的减小相伴发生。北移则导致决溢频率的增大,历史地震对黄河下游历史泥沙灾害有一定的影响,黄河下游历史泥沙灾害表现出明显的空间分异,这种分异与平原地貌条件的沿程变化有密切的关系。 相似文献
310.
结构分析中模拟与仿真技术研究 总被引:5,自引:1,他引:4
由于像洪水、水灾、地震这样一类自然灾害的原型重复试验几乎是不可能的,因此计算机仿真技术在这一领域的应用具有重要的意义。本文探索了土木工程中模拟与仿真的概念、特征及实现途径,阐述了关于仿真智能化、可视化的技术细节及仿真的基本思路;结合面向对象程序设计(OOP)概念,提出了结构分析程序设计的原则及标准。在此基础上,编写了基于Windows的结构有限元分析软件SmartSEA. 相似文献