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Activity and stability of 1%Pd-0.2%Pt/Al2O3 and 1%Pd-0.2%Pt/0.6%Ce/Al2O3 catalysts prepared by impregnation method for catalytic combustion of methane in air were investigated. The catalysts before and after reaction were characterized by BET, CO chemisorption, XRD and XPS techniques. Results showed that the presence of Ce significantly increased the activity and thermal stability of the Pd-Pt/Al2O3 catalyst towards methane combustion, which could be attributed to more highly-dispersed active PdO particles over the Pd-Pt/Ce/Al2O3 catalyst surface as well as the retarded sintering of PdO and the maintained oxidized state of surface Pd during the combustion process in the presence of Ce. 相似文献
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Qing XIA Rui LIANG Yuning HONG Lili DING Hongqiang REN Yuxiang MAO Mingyu ZHAO 《Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering》2009,3(3):369
Batch experiments were conducted to study the short-term biological effects of rare earth ions (La3+, Ce3+) and their mixture on the nitrogen removal in a sequencing batch reactor (SBR). The data showed that higher NH+4―N removal rate, total inorganic nitrogen removal efficiency, and denitrification efficiency were achieved at lower concentrations of rare earth elements (REEs) (<1mg/L). In the first hour of the aeration stage of SBR, the presence of REEs increased the total inorganic nitrogen removal efficiency and NH+4―N removal efficiency by 15.7% and 10%―15%, respectively. When the concentrations of REEs were higher than 1mg/L, the total inorganic nitrogen removal efficiency decreased, and nitrate was found to accumulate in the effluent. When the concentrations of REEs was up to 50.0mg/L, the total inorganic nitrogen removal efficiency was less than 30% of the control efficiency with a high level of nitrate. Lower concentrations of REEs were found to accelerate the nitrogen conversion and removal in SBR. 相似文献
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通过^141Ce^3 同位素示踪法,研究了不同温度(19℃,30℃,40℃)和土壤饱和含水量(25%,37%,50%)条件下Ce^3 在四种土壤中的扩散。通过Fick第二定律推导的扩散系数计算公式,求得Ce^3 在不同条件下不同土壤中的扩散系数,结果表明:Ce^3 在土壤中的扩散系数因土壤类型、温度、土壤水分含量的不同而存在明显的差异。Ce^3 在四种土壤中的扩散系数与温度呈正比,随温度的升高(19℃→40℃),扩散系数逐渐增大;土壤水分含量在一定数量下(小于饱和土壤含水量),扩散系数与土壤水分含量呈明显相关;在相同条件下,Ce^3 在四种土壤中扩散系数的大小顺序为:马肝土>黄土>潮土>黑土。 相似文献
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Shuangshuang Xue Hongbo He Qizhe Fan Changlin Yu Kai Yang Weiya Huang Yang Zhou Yu Xie 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2017,29(10):70-77
A series of La/Ce-codoped Bi_2O_3 composite photocatalysts were fabricated via hydrothermal–calcination process. The as-prepared products were intensively characterized by some physicochemical characterizations like N_2 physical adsorption, X-ray powder diffraction(XRD), scanning electron microscope(SEM), transmission electron microscope(TEM), UV–Vis diffuse reflectance(UV–Vis DRS), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy(FT-IR),photoelectrochemical measurements, and photoluminescence(PL) spectroscopy. The characterization results indicated that La and Ce doping induced obvious crystal phase transformation in Bi_2O_3, from monoclinic to tetragonal phase. La and Ce codoping also gave rise to the obvious synergetic effects, e.g., the lattice contraction of Bi_2O_3, the decrease of crystal size and the increase of surface area. The photocatalytic performance of the prepared catalysts was evaluated by removal of dye acid orange II with high concentration under visible light irradiation. Results showed that La/Ce-codoped Bi_2O_3 displayed much higher photocatalytic performance than that of bare Bi_2O_3, single La or Ce doped Bi_2O_3 samples. The superior photocatalytic activity was mainly attributed to the improved texture and surface properties and the synergistic effects of La and Ce codoping on suppressing the recombination of photo-generated electrons(e~-) and holes(h~+). 相似文献
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以共浸渍法制得的氧化铝负载铈锆固溶体为载体,并浸渍贵金属Pd得到了Pd/CZ/Al2O3催化剂.实验结果表明,该催化剂在老化前后都表现出良好的三效催化活性,新鲜样品Pd/CZ/Al2O3活性与Pd/CZ相当,老化后样品前者优于后者.结合XRD,BET,TPR等表征手段,讨论了Pd/CZ/Al2O3的催化活性特别是高温老化后活性与其组成结构之间的内在关系,揭示了其老化后仍具有较高活性的主要原因在于保持了Pd与CZ/Al2O3复合载体之间的强相互作用(SMSI). 相似文献
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以溶胶-凝胶法制备纯的和分别掺杂Fe3+、Ce3+的TiO2纳米粒子,以橙黄IV的光催化氧化评价纳米粒子的紫外光与可见光活性,利用TG-DSC、XRD、BET及UV-Vis吸收光谱考察掺杂对TiO2的相变、粒径、比表面积及光吸收性能的影响,在归一化条件下探讨Fe3+及Ce3+掺杂对TiO2活性和表面性质产生影响的机制。结果表明:Fe3+及Ce3+的最佳掺杂量分别为0.2%和0.04%;Ce3+抑制TiO2由锐钛矿向金红石转变以及改善TiO2高温组织稳定性的能力均明显大于Fe3+;Fe3+和Ce3+掺杂均能提高TiO2的紫外光活性并扩展TiO2的光响应范围,但光生电子与空穴复合以及光腐蚀使它们对TiO2可见光活性的提高并不显著。Fe3+和Ce3+的半径及其相应氧化物的性质决定了两者对TiO2性能的不同影响。 相似文献
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采用浸渍法制备了不同负载量及不同钯铈比(Pd:Ce)的Pd/CeO2-Al2O3催化剂,并结合XRD、BET、SEM、O2-TPD和H2-TPR等方法对催化剂的性质进行了表征,研究了所制备的催化剂对燃煤烟气中多环芳烃(PAHs)的催化转化效率.XRD和SEM结果表明,Ce和Pd在Al2O3表面呈高度分散状态,有利于PAHs的催化氧化.BET测试表明,Ce的引入改变了催化剂表面孔径结构,提高其比表面积.O2-TPD和H2-TPR测试表明,适当钯铈比条件下制备的催化剂有较强的储氧能力和活性.催化氧化实验结果表明,所制备的Pd/CeO2-Al2O3催化剂对PAHs具有较高的转化效率,其平均转化率均在80%以上,且PAHs的毒性当量显著降低,钯铈比对PAHs的催化氧化性能影响较大,当催化剂的钯铈比为1:1时,PAHs的转化率最高,可达90%以上. 相似文献
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陈科 《湖南环境生物职业技术学院学报》2008,14(2):18-21
介绍苯和苯甲醇在环境友好型催化剂硫酸亚铈的催化下合成二苯甲烷,研究了催化剂用量、反应时间对该傅克反应的影响.实验结果表明,该催化剂具有良好的催化活性,实验过程简单,无腐蚀,无废水污染.表1,参4. 相似文献