A numerical investigation of fluid-structure coupling of 3 MW wind turbine blades

In this paper, computational modeling is created for 3 MW wind turbine blade using the software Solidworks, and the computations are carried out using Workbench for the fluid–structure interaction of blades due to both the rated and the extreme wind load. The methods developed are applied to the simulation of the NREL Phase VI wind turbine blades, and validation against published data is presented. Moreover, the static structural analysis for wind turbine rotor is performed using Mechanical APDL. The results show that the maximum values of stress reach 458 MPa and 76.9 MPa due to the rated and extreme wind load, respectively, which are lower than 78.3 MPa, the flexural strength of Swancor 2511-A epoxy resin for blade material.     

Artificially roughened solar air heater: A comparative study

Artificially roughened solar air heater has been topic in research for the last 30 years. Prediction of heat transfer and fluid flow processes of an artificially roughened solar air heater can be obtained by three approaches: theoretical, experimental, and computational fluid dynamics (CFD). This article provides a comprehensive review of the published literature on the investigations of artificially roughened solar air heater. In the present article, an attempt has been made to present holistic view of various roughness geometries used for creating artificial roughness in solar air heater for heat transfer enhancement. This extensive review reveals that quite a lot of work has been reported on design of artificially roughened solar air heater by experimental approach but only a few studies have been done by theoretical and CFD approaches. Finally this article presents a comparative study of thermo-hydraulic performance of 21 different types of artificial roughness geometries attached on the absorber plate of solar air heater in terms of thermo-hydraulic performance parameter. Heat transfer and friction factor correlations developed by various investigators for different types of artificially roughened solar air heaters have also been reported in this article.     

废弃印刷线路板中材料的资源化回收利用技术

废弃印刷线路板（WPCBs）既有污染环境的一面,又有可资源化回收利用的一面.通过机械物理法、热解、超临界流体氧化和离子液体溶解等方法对其进行分离和回收金属和非金属材料.初步分选的金属需要进一步提纯以实现高附加值.而非金属材料可以用热解法、微波处理、超临界流体技术、等离子技术等技术进行产气和能量回收,也可以通过制备建筑材料或填料和其它功能村料进行物料回收.总之,对WPCBs进行适当地处理不但可以减轻环境压力,还可以变废为宝,实现资源再生利用.     

Effects of Strength and Position of Pollutant Source on Pollutant Dispersion Within an Urban Street Canyon

A two-dimensional numerical model for simulating airflow and pollutant dispersion inside an urban street canyon was first developed using the FLUENT code, and then it was validated against a wind tunnel experiment. Then the effects of strength and position of pollutant sources on pollutant dispersion within an urban street canyon were investigated numerically. The numerical results showed that the dimensionless pollutant concentrations within the urban street canyon were independent from the source strength. The results also revealed that the pollutant distributions inside the urban street canyon with a two-lane road were influenced significantly by the positions of the two sources: 1) the closer the two sources were to the street center of the canyon, the lower the pollutant concentrations on the leeward wall and at the human respiration level in the leeward footpath became; 2) the pollutant concentrations on the windward wall and at the human respiration level in the windward footpath were not sensitive to the locations of the two sources as long as the source on the windward lane was situated outside the small recirculation zone at the bottom corner of the canyon windward wall; 3) the pollutant concentrations on the lower parts of the windward and leeward walls as well as in the two footpaths increased greatly when the two sources were moved from outside into the small recirculation zones.     

发光细菌法测定钻井液综合生物毒性

针对发光杆菌的发光度随着污染物浓度增高而呈线性降低的相关性,采用发光杆菌的相对发光度来表示污染物毒性,试验探讨了该方法的可行性,并采用发光细菌相对发光度为５０％时毒物浓度（即半数有效浓度ＥＣ５０）来表示钻井液的综合生物毒性。实验结果表明：ＨｇＣｌ２的半数有效浓度为０．１２６ｍｇ／Ｌ,此时的钻井液泥水比为１∶１０４。     

烟气净化双流体喷嘴雾化特性实验

在烟气净化装置喷雾干燥塔内,进行双流体喷嘴喷雾特性试验,实验研究了影响喷雾粒度、角度以及液滴均匀度的主要因素。实验证明,气液质量比、浆液密度为影响双流体喷嘴雾化特性的重要因素。通过改变运行参数,可以得到合适的液滴粒径以及喷雾角度,该喷嘴用于喷雾干燥烟气中酸性气体的净化,可提高净化效率。     

基于OpenFOAM的城市街区毒气扩散模拟

为了对毒气扩散过程进行及时、有效的模拟,将开源计算流体动力学软件OpenFOAM与PISO算法(pressure implicit with splitting of operators,压力隐式算子分割算法)相结合,进行城市街区毒气扩散模拟研究. 将SIMPLE(semi-implicit method for pressure linked equations,压力耦合方程组的半隐式算法)与PISO算法进行了对比,指出以PISO算法为基础的数值模拟在城市街区这类大范围毒气扩散模拟中具有容差性强、计算较为稳定等优点. 以福州大学怡山校区为扩散区虚拟地理环境,选用氯气为假定毒气,利用OpenFOAM对氯气的扩散传播过程进行了模拟, 并与商用软件FLUENT在相同条件下的ρ(Cl₂)模拟结果进行了对比. 结果表明,结合PISO算法的OpenFOAM能够较好地完成复杂虚拟地理环境下的毒气扩散过程模拟,其ρ(Cl₂)模拟结果与FLUENT模拟结果的平均偏差小于5%,但在计算效率上却提高了41.89%.      

黄泥灌浆防止采空区遗煤自燃的机理分析与应用

首次运用燃烧学和热力学的理论观点，从三个方面探讨了黄泥灌浆方法防止采空区遗煤自燃的作用机理，并通过应用实践研究肯定了该技术的防治效果。同时，提出综合治理才是当前防止采空区遗煤自燃的最佳选择     

立体循环一体化氧化沟(IODVC)导流板结构优化研究

针对立体循环一体化氧化沟(IODVC)弯道流场存在的问题,利用计算流体力学(CFD)和Fluent计算方法,对IODVC流场进行了二维单相流模拟,探究导流板结构形式对弯道流速分布的影响.研究结果表明,在同等边界条件下,导流板的结构形式对IODVC内混合液的流态分布影响较大.与单导流板相比,双导流板可将流速大于0.25 m·s-1的区域占比提高9.5%,并改善了弯道出口断面流速分布,有效地减小了下沟道靠近隔板处回流区域;此外,适当延长导流板末端长度,可以进一步强化对IODVC内混合液的导控作用,当延长长度等于导流板半径时,效果最佳,大于0.25 m·s-1的流速区域占比达到44.21%,使IODVC内部流场更加趋于均匀.研究结果对IODVC的进一步优化和工程设计有一定的指导意义.     

滴滤塔气液流动与微生物膜分布的相互影响

生物膜滴滤塔性能受多孔填料、生物膜和气液两相流体流动特性的共同影响,传质过程复杂,流体流动强烈地影响生物滴滤塔生物膜的形成和分布,同时生物膜在滴滤塔中的分布反过来影响填料层内气液两相流体流动。实验研究了生物滴滤塔挂膜前后填料层的孔隙率和不同气、液流量下压强降的变化,结果表明:滴滤塔内生物膜分布不均匀,填料层孔隙率随填料层高度增加而增加,填料层中下部,孔隙率低,生物量最大,填料层顶部,孔隙率与挂膜前相等,无生物膜生长;挂膜前气体流量对填料层压强降影响较液体流量影响大,挂膜后液体流量对填料层压强降影响较气体流量影响大;同时微生物挂膜成功后填料层气体压强降远大于挂膜前压强降。