全文获取类型
收费全文 | 2330篇 |
免费 | 50篇 |
国内免费 | 45篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 157篇 |
废物处理 | 11篇 |
环保管理 | 460篇 |
综合类 | 1110篇 |
基础理论 | 196篇 |
环境理论 | 4篇 |
污染及防治 | 110篇 |
评价与监测 | 227篇 |
社会与环境 | 103篇 |
灾害及防治 | 47篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 3篇 |
2023年 | 13篇 |
2022年 | 19篇 |
2021年 | 38篇 |
2020年 | 75篇 |
2019年 | 25篇 |
2018年 | 23篇 |
2017年 | 41篇 |
2016年 | 74篇 |
2015年 | 44篇 |
2014年 | 88篇 |
2013年 | 100篇 |
2012年 | 89篇 |
2011年 | 157篇 |
2010年 | 90篇 |
2009年 | 158篇 |
2008年 | 110篇 |
2007年 | 135篇 |
2006年 | 139篇 |
2005年 | 91篇 |
2004年 | 87篇 |
2003年 | 109篇 |
2002年 | 100篇 |
2001年 | 75篇 |
2000年 | 106篇 |
1999年 | 85篇 |
1998年 | 70篇 |
1997年 | 55篇 |
1996年 | 37篇 |
1995年 | 37篇 |
1994年 | 29篇 |
1993年 | 33篇 |
1992年 | 26篇 |
1991年 | 15篇 |
1990年 | 11篇 |
1989年 | 6篇 |
1988年 | 7篇 |
1987年 | 2篇 |
1986年 | 4篇 |
1985年 | 8篇 |
1984年 | 1篇 |
1983年 | 1篇 |
1982年 | 2篇 |
1981年 | 4篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
1977年 | 1篇 |
1973年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有2425条查询结果,搜索用时 187 毫秒
141.
宁夏灵武市庙梁子沟流域把沙漠化治理与经济产业开发相结合起来,形成了具有特色的"外围草方格固沙,四周乔木林防风,核心发展经济产业"的水土保持综合治理模式、"五位一体"的经济产业发展模式和"水保搭台、政府导演、各部门协助、全社会参与同唱一台戏"的运行管理模式,在宁夏风沙区及周边同类型地区水土流失治理和开发中值得推广。 相似文献
142.
采用冷原子吸收法,使用便携式测汞仪对实验室空气中汞的浓度进行测定,监测结果表明,环境监测实验室空气中汞的污染较为严重,主要来源于COD、氨氮、大气中氨及汞样品测定时含汞试剂及汞标液的使用和含汞废液的排放。根据对监测结果的评价和分析提出了相应的防治措施,提醒实验室的管理及分析人员,要增强环境保护意识,加强实验室的管理,减少含汞及其它有毒废液的排放,改善实验室的环境空气质量,保护分析人员的身体健康。 相似文献
143.
通过分析阿什河干流生态环境现状,进行工程建设对生态环境的影响分析,并提出了相应的生态保护措施和建议。 相似文献
144.
铁路建设项目的生态环境影响在其全生命周期内各时期有不同的表现形式.在阐述不同时期应重点关注的生态环境保护问题的基础上,从全过程控制角度,建立了涵盖前期规划、建设期、运营期3个阶段的铁路建设项目生态环境保护发展状况评估指标体系,运用层次分析法对各指标进行权重评定.根据权重计算结果对铁路建设项目生态环境保护工作中重要时期及... 相似文献
145.
Lemly AD 《Environmental monitoring and assessment》2007,125(1-3):361-375
This paper gives step-by-step instructions for assessing aquatic selenium hazards associated with mining. The procedure was
developed to provide the U.S. Forest Service with a proactive capability for determining the risk of selenium pollution when
it reviews mine permit applications in accordance with the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA). The procedural framework
is constructed in a decision-tree format in order to guide users through the various steps, provide a logical sequence for
completing individual tasks, and identify key decision points. There are five major components designed to gather information
on operational parameters of the proposed mine as well as key aspects of the physical, chemical, and biological environment
surrounding it — geological assessment, mine operation assessment, hydrological assessment, biological assessment, and hazard
assessment. Validation tests conducted at three mines where selenium pollution has occurred confirmed that the procedure will
accurately predict ecological risks. In each case, it correctly identified and quantified selenium hazard, and indicated the
steps needed to reduce this hazard to an acceptable level. By utilizing the procedure, NEPA workers can be confident in their
ability to understand the risk of aquatic selenium pollution and take appropriate action. Although the procedure was developed
for the Forest Service it should also be useful to other federal land management agencies that conduct NEPA assessments, as
well as regulatory agencies responsible for issuing coal mining permits under the authority of the Surface Mining Control
and Reclamation Act (SMCRA) and associated Section 401 water quality certification under the Clean Water Act. Mining companies
will also benefit from the application of this procedure because priority selenium sources can be identified in relation to
specific mine operating parameters. The procedure will reveal the point(s) at which there is a need to modify operating conditions
to meet environmental quality goals. By recognizing concerns early in the NEPA process, it may be possible for a mining company
to match operational parameters with environmental requirements, thereby increasing the likelihood that the permit application
will be approved. 相似文献
146.
Analysis of patterns and ecological security trend of modern oasis landscapes in Xinjiang, China 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
Ecological security has become so important that it will affect the national security and social sustainable development.
In this paper, a case study on the ecological security indexes of modern oasis landscapes in Beitun Oasis, Xinjiang, was carried
out. The spatial neighbouring parameters, such as the contiguous length, measure of area and patch quantity of oasis landscape
patches, affected by desert landscape patches were calculated by using GIS-based buffer analysis, the method of calculating
ecological security indexes of oasis landscape was developed, and the dynamic changes of patterns and ecological security
indexes of the oasis landscapes since recent 30 years were analyzed. The results showed that soil salinization or alkalization
and paludification were major factors affecting the ecological security in Beitun Oasis. Therefore, measures should be taken
actively to prevent and control secondary salinization and paludification. The ecological security indexes of the oasis landscape
in 1972, 1990 and 2005 were 78.91, 82.28 and 83.86, respectively, which showed the degree of security is improving, and the
environment was developing harmoniously between human and nature. The methods of evaluating ecological security based on the
spatial neighbouring relations between landscape patches can be used to reflect preliminarily the ecological security patterns
of landscapes. 相似文献
147.
After introducing soft defence techniques as an alternative to hard defence techniques, the need is emphasized to consider
the coastal area as an integral system. By recalling the main driving factors for coastal management: conflict resolution,
resilience and sustainability, we logically arrive at the concepts of ecological engineering and ecotechnology, which are
increasingly acknowledged as possible solutions to achieve sustainable use of coastal space as a resource. In this context,
we refer to the principles of self design and of ecosystem conservation.
In order to deal with real situations we are in need of fundamental ‘tools’ for the application of the soft intervention technology
approach. We therefore introduce the concept of physiographic units and develop an initial elaboration for a coastal stretch
and for coastal wetlands. The latter deserve more attention because of the already established practices of ecotechnology,
at least as far as water and soil quality are concerned, but certainly also concerning morphology, especially in the future.
We conclude by briefly discussing how activities undertaken in two research projects currently being conducted under the framework
of the Marine Science and Technology Program of the Commission of the European Communities are expected to contribute to the
concepts introduced here. 相似文献
148.
基于2011—2015年Landsat7、Landsat8等卫星遥感影像,结合土壤侵蚀面积、水资源量、降雨量、污染物排放量等统计数据,按照《生态环境状况评价技术规范》(HJ 192—2015),研究评价广东省"十二五"期间生态环境状况及其时空变化趋势,并对其影响因素进行综合分析。结果表明,广东省的生态环境状况总体为优,各市生态环境状况均属优、良,粤北生态环境状况整体最好;广东省及各市生态环境状况稳中趋好,但呈现温和地波动变化;主要污染物排放量下降和水资源总量提高是促进生态环境状况改善的主要原因。 相似文献
149.
Libby Lester 《Environmental Communication: A Journal of Nature and Culture》2016,10(6):791-802
ABSTRACTThis paper analyzes the discursive struggle over the reach and containment of spectacle in environmental politics to provide (a) case study-based evidence of how, on one hand, transnationally shared environmental awareness and concern, emerging in part through spectacle, is translating into expectations of participation and demands for accountability, and (b) how this is already impacting the ways in which environmental politics is being understood and enacted locally, regionally and transnationally. Drawing on recent mediated debate over the Great Barrier Reef, it finds that while the transnational is clearly an ambition for environmental campaigners, and the perception that transnational publics are emerging is already impacting environmental politics, the potency of these publics and their capacity to meaningfully negotiate accountability is yet to be empirically confirmed. Nevertheless, measures to contain spectacle are providing a potency for a transnational public sphere, even if in reality it is still little more than a specter. 相似文献
150.
Biomass is one of the renewable energy sources on which policy makers are greatly dependent on since it is a flexible feedstock capable of conversion into electricity, transport liquid fuels and heat by chemical and biological processes on demand. Though numerous publications have examined the relationship of economic growth with renewable energy and other parameters, biomass energy has never been included in these studies. Then, this study examines the causal relationship within a multivariate panel cointegration/error correction framework which combines the cross-section and time series data while allowing for heterogeneity across different provinces. After employing panel data regression model ranging from 2003 through 2012 to examine the relationships of biofuels production with sustainable development in China, the paper concludes that the development of biofuel energy production integrated with the consideration of the improvement of income per capita, and the attraction of more capital investment, does make a significant contribution to economic growth. However, some negative side effects including the increase of greenhouse emissions and the decrease of marginal land still coexist with the economic development. Of course, the importance of these findings lies on their implications and their adoption on strategic policies. 相似文献