Short-term e ects of drawing water for connectivity of rivers and lakes on zooplankton community structure

During 28–29, September 2005, water was drawn from Hanjiang River and Houguan Lake to the Yangzi River via Sanjiao Lake and Nantaizi Lake in Wuhan in order to provide favorable conditions for ecosystem restoration. To evaluate the feasibility and validity of drawing water as a means of ecosystem restoration, zooplankton populations were studied 3 times (before, immediately after finishing and a month after drawing water) at seven locations from 27 Sept. 2005 to 2 Nov. 2005. Water quality in the lakes was mostly improved and zooplankton species richness decreased as soon as drawing water had finished but increased a month after drawing water. Zooplankton density and biomass was reduced in the lakes by drawing water but was increased at the entrance to Sanjiao Lake because of landform geometry change. Before drawing water, most species in Sanjiao Lake e.g., Brachionus sp. and Keratella sp. were tolerant of contamination. After drawing water oligotrophic-prone species such as Lecane ludwigii and Gastropus stylifer emerged. We conclude that drawing water could be important for improving water quality and favour ecosystem restoration. Dilution of nutrient concentrations may be an important role in the e ect.     

Short-term effects of drawing water for connectivity of rivers and lakes on zooplankton community structure

During 28-29,September 2005,water was drawn from Hanjiang River and Houguan Lake to the Yangzi River via Sanjiao Lake and Nantaizi Lake in Wuhan in order to provide favorable conditions for ecosystem restoration.To evaluate the feasibility and validity of drawing water as a means of ecosystem restoration,zooplankton populations were studied 3 times (before,immediately after finishing and a month after drawing water)at seven locations from 27 Sept.2005 to 2 Nov.2005.Water quality in the lakes was mostly improved and zooplankton species richness decreased as soon as drawing water had finished but increased a month after drawing water.Zooplankton density and biomass was reduced in the lakes by drawing water but was increased at the entrance to Sanjiao Lake because of landform geometry change.Before drawing water,most species in Sanjiao lake e.g.,Brachionus sp.and Keratella sp.were tolerant of contamination.After drawing water oligotrophic-prone species such as Lecane ludwigii and Gastropus stylifer emerged.We conclude that drawing water could be important for improving water quality and favour ecosystem restoration.Dilution of nutrient concentrations may be an important role in the effect.     

中国生态安全的法制化思考

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Sphingomonas sp.JQL4-5是一株甲氰菊酯降解菌。提取该菌株的甲氰菊酯水解酶,对其酶学特性进行了初步研究。该酶水解甲氰菊酯的最适pH值为7.0,最适温度为30℃,供试的金属离子均对酶活性有一定的抑制作用,抑制率与金属离子的浓度呈正相关,其中Ag+的抑制作用最强烈,几乎可以导致酶活性完全丧失。该酶在极性有机溶剂中比在非极性的有机溶剂中稳定。     

污染源自动监控系统建设与应用体验

文章介绍了包头市国控重点污染源自动监控系统详细构成、系统功能,总结了项目建设和应用中的三条重要经验:规范标准,制定先进实用的技术方案,按照四统一原则,引导污染源自动监控系统建设;确立自动监控的管理地位,达成对污染源自动监控系统作用的共识;建设合格的污染源自动监控系统的运营队伍,实现第三方运营机构负责运营工作。     

民航旅客行李托运差异化安检设备联合响应研究*

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调整已有地震动拟和规范反应谱人造地震动方法比较

利用已有的地震记录调整得到拟和规范反应谱的人造地震动的方法越来越得到广泛的认可和应用。常用的方法包括比较粗略的比例调整法、比较精确的调整傅里叶幅值谱法、基于小波变换的调整方法和时域内叠加小波函数的方法等。本文详细介绍了各种谱拟和方法的原理以及实现过程中的难点;通过算例分析,对各种方法的优缺点进行了探讨。结果表明:当已有地震动反应谱与规范反应谱相差较大时,可先采用比例调整法粗调,然后再采用其他三种比较精确的方法继续进行调整;后三种方法都能快速地由实际地震动时程纪录得到拟和规范反应谱的人造地震动时程,并一定程度上保留原始时程的非平稳特征;相比之下,时域内叠加小波函数的方法精度最高,调整完后不用进行基线调整,是一种值得推荐的方法。     

经济快速增长地区污水排放特征案例分析

以深圳为例，探索经济快速增长地区污水排放特征，重点关注不同组合 企业污水排放与区域整体排污特征的响应关系“特征企业组合”，可以作为衡量区域整体排污特征的特征指标。     

客车常用锻件锤上模锻CAPP系统的开发

介绍了以VisualBasic为开发平台 ,以SOLIDWORKS为图形工具的锤上模锻CAPP系统 ,系统的使用者只需输入零件几何参数 ,即可自动进行冷、热锻件及模锻工艺的设计 ,从而彻底克服了传统模锻工艺设计的缺点     

应用大型原状土柱渗漏计测定冬小麦-夏玉米轮作期硝态氮淋失

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