Eco-industrial park initiatives in the USA and the Netherlands: first lessons

Since the introduction of the industrial ecology concept by Frosch and Gallopoulos in 1989, and the apparent success of the Kalundborg Industrial Symbiosis project, attention to planned eco-industrial park (EIP) development projects has grown all over the world. This article includes data from six of these EIP development projects. Three of the projects discussed are located in the Netherlands and three in the US. This article compares the differences in project approach and results on a national level. The approach suggested is derived from the available EIP development literature.Initial research indicates that the Dutch EIP projects are more successful than their US counterparts. This difference in success can be, mostly, attributed to the fact that the US projects are initiated by local and regional governments that see the project as a way to improve the local/regional economy with access to substantial government funds. Because of this heavy government involvement, US companies are, in general, not interested in the project. The more successful Dutch projects, on the other hand, are mostly initiated by the companies themselves with financial and advisory support from the local and regional government.     

绍兴市城市工业生态规划转型的研究

环境与经济协调发展是当代各国面临的重大问题和挑战,生态工业是协调这一问题和挑战的重要战略,是可持续发展的基础之一.根据绍兴市以印染工业为主导、多种行业共同发展的产业结构,结合循环经济的理论和工业生态规划的原理和技术方法,来探讨绍兴市城市工业生态规划的转型模式,提出绍兴市工业结构调整的对策、生态工业网络体系的技术设计的策略以及生态工业园的产品链设计方案.绍兴市工业生态规划的转型是实现城市生态工业系统的有效可行的途径,是生态工业的集中体现.     

论制定草原环境保护规范的必要性

在西部大开发中努力发展经济的同时，工业污染成为草原环境面临的严重威胁。本文从著名的白羊绒产地鄂尔多斯市的部分旗县为例，分析了受工业污染的草原现状，并且为经济建设与草原环境保护冲突的解决提出了一些建议，以及主张处理好三大关系，完善草原环境保护的立法并加大执法力度。     

Landscape ecological characteristics in temporal changes of riverside open space in urbanized area

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Metal removal studied by a laboratory scale immobilized microalgal reactor

１ＩｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎＩｎｄｕｓｔｒｉａｌｗａｓｔｅｗａｔｅｒｓ，ｐａｒｔｉｃｕｌａｒｌｙｔｈｏｓｅｄｉｓｃｈａｒｇｅｄｆｒｏｍｍａｎｕｆａｃｔｕｒｉｎｇｏｆｐｒｉｎｔｅｄｃｉｒｃｕｉｔｂｏａｒｄ（ＰＣＢ）ａｎｄｅｌｅｃｔｒｏｐｌａｔｉｎｇｃｏｎ...     

关于沥青厂二级气浮后污水处理的探讨

应用Ｐ．Ｆ．Ｓ和助剂的化学沉降法处理沥青厂二级气浮后的污水，处理后污水不仅达到排放标准，还可作工业冷却水用、实现污水闭路循环。     

污水的两种化学处理法

两种化学处理法主要用于一些难分解、有机废水的处理。化学氧化法处理含四氧乙烯、三氯乙烷的废水，使废水中的四氯乙烯等浓度可从８０ｍｇ／ｌ降至０．１ｍｇ／ｌ以下。接触氧化技术法系借助氧化剂与催化剂配合作用来分解氧化废水中有机质（包括有机氯化物等）的处理技术，该法反应速度快，反应时间短，ＣＯＤ去除率可达８０—９０％。     

多级环流曝气技术处理工业污水的实验研究

在结构简单、占地面积小、氧利用率高的多级环流曝气小型实验装置上,对某种石油化工排放污水进行了生化处理性能实验。分别利用间歇和连续两种装置进行污水的处理,均得到了良好的试验结果。间歇实验探索了污水降解与系统中溶解氧的变化情况的对比,摸索出了两者之间的初步关系。连续实验表明,污水的停留时间在3~5h时,出水COD可以降到80mg/L以下。     

Application of cleaner production technology in chemical industry: a near zero emission

The main objective of this study is to investigate and evaluate opportunities for implementation of pollution prevention and waste minimization in a chemical industrial company producing poly sulfonated naphthalene formaldehyde which is used as a super plasticizer for concrete. Environmental problems encountered were mainly the highly polluted wastewater and a semi-solid cake containing considerable amount of the final product. Possible modules for remedial measures and their cost estimation were investigated. The proposed remedial modules included recycling of retained water discharge in filter press, recycling of washing water of reaction vessels (reactors), closed circuit cooling system for high-pressure pump, good housekeeping through control of leakage of raw material, products and water and finally utilization of retained residual product from the solid waste. The implemented pollution control measures proved to be cost effective and have short payback periods. Also, minimization of the hydraulic and organic loads in the final effluent was achieved.     

基于(火用)分析法的矿区工业生态链物质能量流动研究

从工业生态学角度研究矿区工业生态系统的工业代谢和工业生态链,建立矿区物质循环与能量流动(火用)分析和(火用)效率模型.根据生态效率的理念,矿区发展需要五项关键支撑技术,为合理选择煤炭的产业链延伸途径打下理论基础,促进矿区可持续发展.