工业发展的新模式——无废工艺

本文根据工业本身的功能从工业生产和环境关系的角度考察了自产业革命以来工业发展的三种模式。指出采用无废工艺乃是工业发展的最新模式,是谋求合理利用自然资源和有效保护环境的根本措施。介绍了无废工艺概念的形成和发展,举例论述了其实施的主要途径。     

全国乡镇工业环境政策模拟实验

从大系统理论出发,利用系统仿真技术,首次建立全国乡镇工业环境政策模拟模型和实验方法,并利用本模型和方法预测了我国乡镇工业2000年的经济和环境发展趋势,开展了控制对策实验,提出了乡镇工业发展的污染控制对策的建议。      

示波极谱滴定法测定工业废水中的硫化物

在pH为5.5的醋酸-醋酸钠-氯化钾底液中,用Cu~(2+)离子沉淀硫化物,过量的Cu~(2+)离子用标准8-羟基喹啉溶液回滴,以8-羟基喹啉在单微铂电极示波极谱图上的敏锐切口指示滴定终点。废水的色度、浊度等对测定不产生干扰,无须进行预蒸馏处理,操作简便、快速。方法的相对偏差小于1.0％,变异系数小于0.6％,水样的加标回收 率为97—103％。     

加快建立中国社会主义市场经济下的工业环境管理新模式

本文论证社会主义市场经济下环境管理模式与推行清洁生产工艺(无废、少废及高效转换工艺)的关系,剖析市场经济国家环境管理模式的精髓,密切结合推行工业生产全过程控制(包括环境标志这种反向控制手段),提出加快建立中国社会主义市场经济下的工业环境管理新模式。      

基于资源环境承载力的武汉市三大万亿集群产业发展策略研究

资源环境是城市的基础性资源,对经济社会发展具有支撑与约束作用,为加快实施武汉市光电子信息、汽车及零部件和大健康3个万亿级产业集群建设,推动制造业高质量发展,结合武汉市工业发展和资源环境利用现状,计算和评估三大万亿产业经济发展指标、资源消耗指标和污染排放指标,提出三大万亿产业集群发展策略建议.     

TS-35型氨法脱硫工业化试验及其经济性分析

对TS 35型氨法脱硫工艺进行了系统的工业化试验研究 ,该脱硫工艺对原有锅炉参数影响小 ,氨水消耗量少 ,阻力小 ,能耗低 ,脱硫效率可达 80 % ,几乎无废水排放 ,适用于中小型锅炉的脱硫 ,但有可能会加剧锅炉尾部设备的腐蚀。对于大型锅炉 ,必须考虑副产品硫酸铵的销路和价格问题。通过经济性分析 ,得出目前实施的排污收费制度存在一定的弊病 ,有必要完善以总量控制为目标的排放许可权交易制度     

Carcinogenic effect of potential toxic metals in school children through contaminated drinking water around the industrial area of Pakistan

Due to papulation increase in Pakistan the demand of drinking water increased day by day. After the industrial grooming the wastewater producing harmful effect on the surrounding area of industries and drinking water contamination increased. Pakistan is on 82 amongst the 125 countries of the word having drinking water problem. Different parameter set by World Health Organization (WHO) and Pakistan Environmental Protection Agency (Pak-EPA) of hazard dimension index (HD) and Lifetime Cancerogenic risk Calculation (LFCR) of Potentially toxic metals that are As, Cd, Cr, Ni, Pb (PTMs) are higher, and the school age children are under high risk of cancer. All the drinking constraints set by regulating authority is fully neglected by inopportune human process by solid waste dumping and houses and industrial disposal with any proper treatment. This study discusses all the HD and LFCR parameter in three age group children, male and female through drinking water around the Hattar Industrial Estate (HIE) in Pakistan. In children and women more HD and LFCR thread than the adult man. The overall result shows that the HD risk is higher than the LFCR due to the PTMs in drinking water only HD is exceed from the limit of WHO and Pak-EPA. If there is no proper arrangement take place for the removal of As and PTMs from the industrial wastewater and drinking water than within few years all the population around the study area effected with different type of cancer.     

我国典型钢铁工业城市夏季臭氧污染来源解析研究

邯郸与其周边城市相比,臭氧(O3)污染最为严重.基于观测数据分析夏季邯郸O3浓度的时空特征,结果显示:观测期间邯郸O3超标天数比率为86.7％,各区县O3浓度分布存在差异,高温、低湿和偏南贴地气团传输是此次O3连续污染的主要成因.继而,以CAMx-OSAT模型模拟方法进行O3来源解析,溯源分析显示:邯郸O3污染具有明显...     

工业园区产业规划循环经济模式分析与改进研究——以银川望远工业园区开展循环经济模式为例

循环经济是实现工业园区可持续发展的最佳模式,概述了循环经济理论和工业园区开展循环经济的最佳模式—生态工业园的概念,结合银川望远工业园区循环经济实施方案,对方案进行了分析和论证,并提出该工业园区建设生态工业园的进一步循环经济模式。     

Biogas combustion in a chemical looping fluidized bed reactor

Chemical looping combustion (CLC) is a process in which oxygen required for combustion of a fuel is supplied by the metal oxide. Metal oxide plays the role of an oxygen carrier by providing oxygen for combustion when being reduced and is then re-oxidized by air in a separate reactor. Combustion is thus without any direct contact between air and fuel: as a consequence flue gas does not contain nitrogen of air which simplifies flue gas treatment prior to sequestration. In the present study, biogas combustion was analyzed in a chemical looping combustion fluidized bed reactor. NiAl_0.44O_1.67 and Cu_0.95Fe_1.05AlO₄ metal oxide particles were used as oxygen carriers. The experiments have shown the feasibility of biogas combustion in chemical looping combustion: CH₄ of the biogas was completely converted to CO₂ and H₂O with a small fraction of CO and H₂. The outlet flue gas distribution profile was not affected by ageing during the cycles of reduction and oxidation, indicating the chemical stability of the oxygen carriers. There was limited formation of carbon on the oxygen carriers during reduction.