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101.
Pierre Walther 《Environmental management》1987,11(4):439-446
Integrated resource management (IRM) is currently implemented in many parts of the world. This article promotes a pragmatic interpretation and suggests that idealistic beliefs in the problem-solving capacities of IRM are not justified. Successful implementation and performance of IRM are primarily a function of the historical context into which a project is placed. A comparative analysis of several case studies in Western Canada provides evidence for this argument, and the results can be summarized in a conceptual model about integration in resource management. IRM is interpreted as a process of constructing an objective reality of integration for sectorial management decisions, and this construction involves the transformations of power structures. This article suggests several pragmatic conclusions for IRM practice. 相似文献
102.
103.
西南地区1959—1961年三年自然灾害分析 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
该文以丰富而翔实的资料就西南地区1959~1961年三年自然灾害,特别是旱灾的灾情、灾情特点、灾害损失、灾害原因及其经验教训进行了论述. 相似文献
104.
本文通过大量查阅灾害史料,对解放前灾民的食物进行了归类总结,其中有:植物类、动物类、土石类及其它,从一个方面反映了社会的落后与不平等. 相似文献
105.
四川中药资源的开发利用与发展方向 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文探讨了四川中药资源的开发利用和发展方向;(1)以资源化优势为依托,大力发展创泡中草药;(2)以地道药材为优势,建立稳定的药材基地(3)以综合利用为途径,提高资源利用的数量和质量;(4)以资源保护为前景,保证资源的永续利用。本文 相似文献
106.
Modeling the spatial dynamics of regional land use: the CLUE-S model 总被引:95,自引:3,他引:92
Verburg PH Soepboer W Veldkamp A Limpiada R Espaldon V Mastura SS 《Environmental management》2002,30(3):391-405
Land-use change models are important tools for integrated environmental management. Through scenario analysis they can help
to identify near-future critical locations in the face of environmental change. A dynamic, spatially explicit, land-use change
model is presented for the regional scale: CLUE-S. The model is specifically developed for the analysis of land use in small
regions (e.g., a watershed or province) at a fine spatial resolution. The model structure is based on systems theory to allow
the integrated analysis of land-use change in relation to socio-economic and biophysical driving factors. The model explicitly
addresses the hierarchical organization of land use systems, spatial connectivity between locations and stability. Stability
is incorporated by a set of variables that define the relative elasticity of the actual land-use type to conversion. The user
can specify these settings based on expert knowledge or survey data. Two applications of the model in the Philippines and
Malaysia are used to illustrate the functioning of the model and its validation. 相似文献
107.
108.
构造运动与中国沿岸平原的地质灾害 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:3
中国海岸穿过构造沉降带和隆起带,沉降带及隆起带断陷盆地的持续下降吸引了源远流长的大河在此人海,而隆起带内入海的河流多为近源小河,从而引起河流泥沙沿岸分配的不均和海岸沉积物的差异。沉降带内每公里海岸线接受的沉积物是隆起带的数十倍,且以砂质沉积物为主.隆起带河流泥沙来量少.而且砂质沉积物占了压倒的优势.河流泥沙沿岸分配的不均决定了中国沙质和淤泥质海岸的基本类型和分布格局、沉降带和隆起带松散沉积层的厚度和结构,山此产生了中国沿岸与第四纪沉积层有关的灾害和环境问题的有规律的分布。地面沉降主要分布于沉降带内,而地下海水入侵多出现在依赖地下水的隆起带内,底辟构造、浅层天然气往往在大河三角洲构成灾害和潜在的地质灾害.沉降带和隆起带断陷盆地内的海岸低地通常是海平面上升的主要脆弱地区.此外,丰富的河流泥沙使中国海岸对全球海平面上升的响应也不相同,如海岸湿地的再生和海岸侵蚀原因的复杂性等. 相似文献
109.
Russell J. deLucia 《Natural resources forum》2000,24(4):325-335
This article presents lessons from experience pertinent to implementing small-scale natural resource and related investment projects in developing countries. It outlines ideas for intervention and innovation to foster such investments. Particular emphasis is placed on private-sector participation in these investments. Following a brief presentation of the economic development and other arguments that support intervention and innovation in support of such small-scale natural resource investments, the article discusses many of the lessons learned from experience. These lessons reinforce those touched upon in the investment-specific discussions in the previous articles. The experience and associated lessons that are examined include experiences in both developing and developed countries and encompass not just lessons from natural resource investments, but also small-scale investments in other sectors. Financing and other innovations which facilitate meeting the challenges are drawn from relevant experience where barriers to investment have been surmounted. Options for programme and project interventions to increase market penetration of small-scale investments and achieve the associated development linkages and synergies are suggested. These suggestions are aimed especially at governments and bilateral and multilateral development finance and development assistance entities. It is those players who might support such interventions in collaboration with local financial institutions and other market players. 相似文献
110.
A method for evaluating areas for national park status 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Sümer Gülez 《Environmental management》1992,16(6):811-818
A procedure for evaluating different areas as national parks based on a scoring system is proposed. A National Park Evaluation
Form (NPEF) evaluating natural, cultural, and recreational resources in accordance with international criteria for national
parks is presented. The evaluation points given to an area indicate the possibility of the area becoming a national park.
In this method, subjectivity and bias have been minimized by a special application of the Delphi technique. The method outlined
here could help in the efforts of selecting and establishing national parks in many countries. 相似文献