首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
文章检索
  按 检索   检索词:      
出版年份:   被引次数:   他引次数: 提示:输入*表示无穷大
  收费全文   151篇
  免费   0篇
  国内免费   12篇
安全科学   4篇
废物处理   5篇
环保管理   14篇
综合类   66篇
基础理论   26篇
污染及防治   33篇
评价与监测   15篇
  2023年   1篇
  2022年   3篇
  2021年   6篇
  2020年   3篇
  2019年   1篇
  2018年   1篇
  2017年   3篇
  2016年   4篇
  2015年   4篇
  2014年   3篇
  2013年   14篇
  2012年   5篇
  2011年   8篇
  2010年   4篇
  2009年   10篇
  2008年   12篇
  2007年   6篇
  2006年   9篇
  2005年   5篇
  2004年   7篇
  2003年   4篇
  2002年   9篇
  2001年   6篇
  2000年   7篇
  1999年   7篇
  1998年   5篇
  1997年   3篇
  1996年   1篇
  1995年   2篇
  1994年   2篇
  1993年   5篇
  1992年   1篇
  1991年   1篇
  1989年   1篇
排序方式: 共有163条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
51.
对电镀镉工艺流程中出光、钝化及退镉进行了原理分析,得出上述工序必然会导致含镉的铬废水的产生。并提出了采用按铬废水处理后再通过添加重金属捕捉剂的方式,有效控制了电镀废水的处理质量,达到了标准的排放要求。  相似文献   
52.
Paddy soil and irrigation water are commonly contaminated with hexavalent chromium [Cr(VI)] near urban industrial areas, thereby threatening the safety of agricultural products and human health. In this study, we develop a porous and high specific area bone char (BC) to support nanoscale zero-valent iron (nZVI) and apply it to remediate Cr(VI) pollution in water and paddy soil under anaerobic conditions. The batch experiments reveal that BC/nZVI exhibits a higher removal capacity of 516.7 mg/(g?nZVI) for Cr(VI) than nZVI when normalized to the actual nZVI content, which is 2.8 times that of nZVI; moreover, the highest nZVI utilization is the nZVI loading of 15% (BC/nZVI15). The Cr(VI) removal efficiency of BC/nZVI15 decreases with increasing pH (4 – 10). Coexisting ions (phosphate and carbonate) and humic acid can inhibit the removal of Cr(VI) with BC/nZVI15. Additionally, BC exhibits a strong advantage in promoting Cr(VI) removal by nZVI compared to the widely used biochar and activated carbon. Our results demonstrate that reduction and coprecipitation are the dominant Cr(VI) removal mechanisms. Furthermore, BC/nZVI15 shows a significantly higher reduction and removal efficiency as well as a strong anti-interference ability for Cr(VI) in paddy soil, as compared to nZVI. These findings provide a new effective material for remediating Cr(VI) pollution from water and soil.  相似文献   
53.
The chromium(VI) biosorption onto guava seeds, as an alternative method for Cr6+ removal from aqueous solutions, was investigated. The parameters affecting kinetics and equilibrium of Cr6+ adsorption onto guava seeds were studied. An external mass-transfer diffusion coefficient k and intra-particle diffusion coefficient ki were determined to measure the rate-limiting step of adsorption. A single external mass-transfer diffusion model and intra-particle diffusion models were used. The effects of initial pH, sorbent mass, and initial Cr6+ concentrations on mass-transfer coefficients were investigated. The external mass-transfer coefficient has an average value of 7.2×10-3 cm s-1, while the intra-particle mass-transfer diffusion coefficient was 0.34 mg g-1 min-0.5. This indicates that external diffusion to the guava seeds surface and intra-particle diffusion are both involved in the sorption process. The isotherm equilibrium data were well fitted by the Langmuir and Freundlich models with an average correlation coefficient R2=0.98. The maximum removal of Cr6+ was obtained at pH 1 (about 100% for adsorbent dose of 15 g l-1 and 25 mg l-1 initial concentration of Cr6+). The results indicated that the guava seeds exhibit acceptable sorption capacity.  相似文献   
54.
Highly activated carbon from the seed husk of Casuarina Casuarinas equisetifolia, a worldwide famous plant, have been prepared and tested for the removal of toxic Cr(VI) from its aqueous solution. The adsorbent was investigated for influences of initial chromium concentration (75, 100, 125, and 150 mg l-1), pH, contact time, and quantity of carbon on removal of Cr(VI) from aqueous solution at room temperature (25±2 °C). The adsorption kinetic of Cr(VI) was studied, and the rates of sorption were found to conform to pseudo-second-order kinetics with a good correlation (R2≥0.99). The Langmuir and Freundlich models fit the isotherm data well. Furthermore, the Gibbs free energy was obtained for each system and was found to be-5.29 kJ mol-1 for removal of Cr(IV). The negative value of Δ G° indicates the feasibility and spontaneous nature of adsorption. The results indicate that acidic pH (1.05) supported the adsorption of Cr(IV) on activated carbon. The maximum adsorption capacity of Cr(VI) on activated carbon was about 172.4 mg g-1 at pH 1.05.  相似文献   
55.
不溶性腐殖酸对六价铬离子的吸附研究   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
研究了不溶性腐殖酸(IHA)对六价铬(Cr(Ⅵ))的吸附作用及反应接触时间、pH、IHA投加量、温度等对吸附作用的影响,确定了最佳反应条件。实验表明,在反应接触时间60min、酸性pH7左右的水溶液条件下,IHA对Cr(Ⅵ)去除率可达98%。绘制了IHA对Cr(Ⅵ)的反应动力学曲线和吸附等温线。  相似文献   
56.
通过铬(Ⅵ)污染土壤中筛选出的土著微生物对六价铬污染土壤的还原实验结果,对还原前后土壤中有效铬的含量进行了分析,并对还原后土壤进行了不同条件下的暴露,检测了土样中六价铬浸出毒性,结果表明,经过土著微生物还原后的土壤中,水溶性态铬与可交换态铬都得到了显著的降低,而且土壤浸出液中的六价铬也在不断地降低,说明微生物对六价铬的还原不仅能显著降低其毒性,而且还原产物还具有一定的稳定性。  相似文献   
57.
典型场地铬(Ⅵ)迁移路径分析及耐铬植物初步筛选   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
通过对典型铬渣堆存场地铬(Ⅵ)迁移路径分析,说明对含铬(Ⅵ)废物/土壤的处置/修复,阻止铬(Ⅵ)进一步扩散迁移已成为保护地下水资源的当务之急.在实验中初步筛选出高羊茅、芦苇、马特、蓖麻4种耐铬植物,其生长发育受铬(Ⅵ)影响较小,且与微生物协同作用还可有效还原土壤中铬(Ⅵ),为控制铬(Ⅵ)污染场地土壤、地下水污染与大气扬...  相似文献   
58.
铬、砷离子吸附剂的制备及其吸附性能的研究   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
通过对沸石的改性,在沸石表面形成了一层纳米态的二氧化锰,而纳米态的二氧化锰及沸石都对水中重金属有强烈的吸附性能,从而达到对铬、砷离子的吸附作用。通过沸石与二氧化锰的配比、吸附溶液的pH值、吸附时间、改性沸石的用量对其去除效果的影响,探讨了吸附作用机理。通过吸附测定,改性沸石的最佳配比沸石:MnO2为2:1;改性沸石对As(III)的最佳吸附pH和时间为5.0和30 min;对Cr(VI)的最佳吸附pH和时间为7.0和30 min的条件下吸附效果最佳。  相似文献   
59.
传统的抽出处理技术治理铬污染地下水时,耗时长、效率低、投资与成本高,限制了其广泛应用,近年来兴起的PRB技术很好地解决了这一问题。PRB技术的关键在于反应介质的研究,活性炭、沸石、铁屑等具有较好的除铬性能,但选择性差、易堵塞,混合反应介质可以克服其缺点。同时,对反应介质的研究大多处于实验室阶段,应加强其工程应用研究。  相似文献   
60.
We experimented with caging the Mediterranean mussel (Mytilus galloprovincialis) at various depths for 69 d to measure basic physiological parameters, histological response and bio-accumulation of contaminants in a deep-sea contaminated area. In preliminary experiments, we demonstrated, under artificial pressure conditions, the ability of mussels Mytilus galloprovincialis to tolerate rapid immersion (at a speed of up to 120 m min?1). In situ experiments were performed using submerged lines enabling mussels to be maintained at depths ranging of 40–1550 m with survival rates ranging from 80 to 38%, respectively. No significant differences in condition indexes were observed between treated and control specimens. However, histological observations demonstrated a clear reduction in thickness of the digestive epithelium with increasing depth exposure. By determining the contaminants in caged mussels, we found the following values for chromium accumulation: 27.4 μg g?1 dry weight at 580 m depth and 9.8 μg g?1 dry weight at 1550 m. Selected stations were located downstream of an industrial effluent at 420 m. The biological and environmental consequences of deep-sea contamination demonstrate the suitability of caged mussels for monitoring contaminant accumulation.  相似文献   
设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号