秦岭中段沙沟-营盘金成矿远景区地球化学特征

对秦岭碰撞带两侧的宁陕沙沟 -柞水营盘金成矿远景区的地球化学研究 ,包括了区域地球化学背景、稀土元素地球化学、硫铅同位素组成等。结果表明 ,本区金矿成矿具有多期、多源、多种成因机制的特征。不同容矿岩系中的矿化虽有不同 ,但有一定的成因联系。泥盆系与印支期花岗岩体可能是两个主要的源岩和富集系统     

滇西北宁蒗地区喜山期斑岩带形成的构造机制

宁蒗地区地处扬子准地台西缘与松潘-甘孜褶皱系的接合部位．其东为南北向的康滇地轴．西为近南北向的三江构造带。这种特定的区域构造背景决定着本区基本的菱形构造格局。区内北东向金棉-木里断裂将本区划为两个不同的建造-构造区：宁蒗西北区和宁蒗东南区。宁蒗东南区受四条北东向与北西向深断裂为界的宁南菱形构造控制，形成了叙方对称型的宁南反凸双孤联合构造。该宁南反凸双孤联会构造东弧带追踪基底南北向构造所形成的包都-波罗弧形断裂构造，控制了本区喜山期斑岩带的形成和分布。区内斑岩群（体）主要分布于该主干控岩断裂带与其它多方向构造的复合系统中。通过模拟实验，进步验证了区内斑岩带的控岩造机制。     

西藏地热系统的稀碱金属特征及开发利用潜力

西藏地热系统中发现地热流体稀碱金属含量的世界最高值以及喜马拉雅地热带最大水热系统羊八井地热田的稀碱金属测定,为研究全球唯一陆壳相聚超厚地壳上喜马拉雅地热带的特殊热源机制提供了令人信服的地球化学依据。羊八井电厂热排水回收稀碱金属也为综合利用地热流体,消除环境污染,提高电厂经济效益创造了不可多得的机遇和方案选择。     

华南中部赣浙皖相邻区大地构造单元划分及其特征

华南中部赣浙皖相邻区地质构造极为复杂，前人对该区大地构造划分存在许多不同的见解，有的观点之间存在根本性的差别。通过对赣浙皖相邻区内地质资料综合分析研究，提出该区划分为三个I级大地构造单元，即扬子地块、华夏地块及扬子地块与华夏地块之间的华南中部中元古代末期造山带；其中华南中部中元古代末期造山带又可进一步划分为乐平-歙县构造混杂岩亚带、万年构造单元、赣东北蛇绿混杂岩亚带、怀玉构造单元、东乡一龙游混杂岩亚带等五个Ⅱ级构造单元。     

中国南方寒武—奥陶纪大陆斜坡的特征、演化和有关矿产

寒武—奥陶纪,中国南方发育着一个壮观的大陆斜坡。斜坡规模长约二干多公里、宽几十至几百公里,在其范围内,拥有各种各样的大中小型金属和非金属矿床,特别是磷、钒、钡、钼、镍、铜、金、银、锰、石煤和油气。据研究:该斜坡带有八大类沉积物类型即岩崩、滑移、滑塌沉积等和三种横向沉积模式,所谓缓坡、加积型边缘和跌积型边缘,还有四种垂向演化类型,即推进式、后退式、直立式、淹没式。斜坡带的生物群落属台地和盆地的混合型,或者互相渗透的过渡型,此外,尚有一些特有的生物种属和遗迹化石。该斜坡带有沉积单斜构造、重力滑动构造、同沉积断裂构造和隆起构造四种重要的构造形式。 寒武—奥陶纪华南不存在“江南古陆”,应为一长期持续下降的深水斜坡一陆隆环境。华南古大陆边缘曾经历了裂谷作用(?—Z_1)、被动大陆边缘(Z_2—O_1)和闭合造山(O_2—S)三个阶段。作者对斜坡带中的沉积磷矿、重品石矿、石煤矿、锰矿、金银矿化层及油气资源进行了分析和探讨,指出华南古大陆斜坡带是十分有利的成矿域。     

陕西略阳高山金矿床成矿流体特征

产于“勉略宁”三角成矿带的高山金矿床由 5个金矿体组成 ,该矿床的形成受区域构造活动所控制 ,其成矿作用可分为三个成矿期 :早期金的初始矿化、中期金的二次富集和晚期金的表生富集。中期成矿期为金的主要富集期 ,但晚期的表生氧化和风化淋滤作用对金的再次富集起了非常重要的作用。矿床流体包裹体以纯液态包裹体为主 ,成矿流体的温度介于 15 0℃～ 30 0℃之间。成矿流体很可能来源于中酸性钠长斑岩脉 ,但又不是典型的岩浆热液 ,具有多成因性。金的沉淀富集是在弱 -中等碱性热液、相对还原的环境中进行的。金矿的物质来源与矿区的超基性岩体、钠长斑岩脉、厚层状白云岩及各类碎屑沉积岩有密切的关系。     

康滇地轴东缘铅锌矿床铅硫同位素地球化学研究

康滇地轴东缘不同时代碳酸盐地层中铅锌矿床的铅同位素研究表明 ,其2 0 7Pb/2 0 4 Pb与2 0 6 Pb/ 2 0 4 Pb呈良好线性关系 ,2 0 7Pb/ 2 0 6 Pb和2 0 8Pb/ 2 0 6 Pb为一常数。结合对本区矿床的稀土元素及成矿流体地球化学的研究 ,判定不同层位铅锌矿床是在同一个成矿体系同时形成的 ,一次成矿 ,其成矿年龄为 2 4 5Ma(峨眉运动 ) ;同时说明不同矿床成矿金属有相同的来源 ,主要来自上地幔。成矿硫以来自地层中的硫酸盐还原硫为主 ,幔源硫次之。本区铅锌矿床的成矿作用与峨眉山玄武岩的喷流关系密切 ,这是与著名的MVT型铅锌矿床的显著区别。     

基于深度学习的输煤皮带故障视觉检测方法研究

为了更好地检测皮带跑偏、撕裂和异物干扰等严重影响皮带安全运行的故障状态,围绕相关问题产生的原因及检测方法开展深入研究,通过对纵/横向裂缝、异物的检测分析、实验,提高基于视觉的检测精度。提出基于Canny边缘检测算法的皮带跑偏检测算法;基于深度学习的横向与纵向撕裂检测,尤其对于裂缝与纵向纹理区分不明显情况,提出一种红光透射的判别方式;基于最小距离分类算法将识别异物转换为分类问题,利用机器学习的方法对样本进行训练并建立无异物阈值,通过提取特征,最后利用最小距离分类算法得到有无异物的结果。研究结果表明:提出的视觉检测系统可以实时高效地检测出输煤皮带常见的3种故障,可进一步保障运输系统安全运行。     

Predictors of restraint use among child occupants

Objectives: The objective of this study was to identify factors that predict restraint use and optimal restraint use among children aged 0 to 13 years.

Methods: The data set is a national sample of police-reported crashes for years 2010–2014 in which type of child restraint is recorded. The data set was supplemented with demographic census data linked by driver ZIP code, as well as a score for the state child restraint law during the year of the crash relative to best practice recommendations for protecting child occupants. Analysis used linear regression techniques.

Results: The main predictor of unrestrained child occupants was the presence of an unrestrained driver. Among restrained children, children had 1.66 (95% confidence interval, 1.27, 2.17) times higher odds of using the recommended type of restraint system if the state law at the time of the crash included requirements based on best practice recommendations.

Conclusions: Children are more likely to ride in the recommended type of child restraint when their state's child restraint law includes wording that follows best practice recommendations for child occupant protection. However, state child restraint law requirements do not influence when caregivers fail to use an occupant restraint for their child passengers.     

Spatial Variations of Heavy Metals in the East China Sea Continental Shelf Surface Sediments

Surface sediments collected from continental shelf of the East China Sea were analyzed for heavy metals (iron, manganese, copper, zinc, lead, cadmium), carbonate, organic carbon contents, and grain sizes. the range of concentrations observed were iron: 0.3-1.3 wt%, manganese: 2.3-14 μmole/g, copper: 7.1-184 μmole/g, zinc: 0.16-0.77μmiole/g, lead: 15-98 μmole/g, cadmium: 0.17-3.9 μmole/g, carbonate: 3.6-87 wt%, sand: 10-100%, silt: 0-70% and clay: 0-50%.

A zonal distribution pattern of the heavy metals was found in the East China Sea Continental shelf sediments. High concentrations of most heavy metals, organic carbon and fine-grained sediments were observed in the inner shelf zone, especially those near the discharge of the Yangtze River. Concentrations of these heavy metals decreased from the inner shelf to the shelf break region. High concentrations of metals were also found in sediments near Taiwan. Iron concentrations decreased north-east of the central shelf region. High concentrations of cadmium were found in the shelf break region where biogenic carbonate is predominant. This study showed that biogenic carbonate in the East China Sea shelf break region and the terrigenous sediments from the Yangtze River and island of Taiwan were the major sources of heavy metals. Heavy metal concentrations were strongly influenced by the content of the coarse-grained quartz sand present in the sediments.