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951.
世界人口越来越向城市集中,城市化带来了城市地质环境变化,城市的地质环境研究已引起广泛的注意和重视。文章从地质环境、水文环境、大气环境和地球化学环境阐述了长沙市区的城市环境,提出进一步开展城市生态地球化学研究,对环境状态未来的变化进行预测,防止类似化学定时炸弹的地球化学灾害的发生,加强环境保护,使经济发展与自然环境和谐一致。 相似文献
952.
采用华丰矿1409工作面电磁辐射观测数据,应用相空间重构法计算了5次矿震前后系统混沌吸引子的关联维数D2。研究结果表明:电磁辐射时间序列具有混沌特征,混沌系统的自由度在2~26之间。矿震发生前,混沌吸引子的关联维数D2先升后降,矿震过程中系统有降维现象。研究结果对认识矿震过程中煤岩体产生的电磁辐射信号的非线性特征和进行矿震预报具有一定的参考价值。 相似文献
953.
为研究民居内可燃气体爆炸规律及特点,预防燃气泄漏爆炸案/事件发生,提高案/事件现场勘验与侦破效率,综述受限空间内燃气爆炸的形成机理和传播特性、现场结构和障碍物对爆炸的影响规律以及爆炸后现场勘验和重建技术方法,阐述数值仿真技术在气体爆炸案件现场勘验和重建中发挥的作用。研究结果表明:民居内燃气爆炸现场特征明显异于传统爆炸类案件现场,尤其是炸点特征存在差异;数值仿真可有效揭示燃气泄漏爆炸的形成、传播和作用机理;目前,燃气爆炸实验研究方法和体系需进一步统一,以提高研究结论普适性。研究结果可为民居内燃气爆炸现场勘验和重建提供技术支持。 相似文献
954.
The transboundary River Nestos in the Balkan Peninsula is a surface water resource shared by Hellas and Bulgaria. The Public Power Corporation of Hellas (DEH) proceeded to the dams' construction of Thesaurus in 1997 and Platanovrissi in 2000, to satisfy the increased needs for power
production and irrigation in the Regions of Eastern Macedonia and Thrace in the Hellenic Territory. DEH following the Ministerial
Agreement of the Hellenic Parliament ‘`KYA 18492/19—09—1996’' funded a series of Research Projects concerned on the monitoring
of the water quantity and quality data of Nestos from the Hellenic-Bulgarian borders to its estuaries in the Thracian sea.
‘`PERSEAS’' Research Group from Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, carried out the research, design, construction, installation,
operation and maintenance of the ‘`R.E.MO.S.’' (Remote Environmental MOnitoring System) networks. Three REMOS networks have
been installed in the areas of (a) the River Nestos deltaic channel, (b) Thesaurus dam-lake in the intramountainous valley
and (c) Potamoi (Despat) and Pagoneri (Nestos) villages close to the borders between Hellas and Bulgaria. They record water
level (H), water and air temperature (T), water conductivity (ECw), Redox potential (RP) and dissolved oxygen (DO) on a 24h
basis, since the beginning of the year 2000. The research carried out in this paper, is focused on the REMOS station in the
final course of Nestos in the deltaic area. The continuous monitoring and the data analysis yield useful results for the quality
and quantity of the hydrologic regime of Nestos after the dams' construction, as well as for the trends detected of the quality
parameters (ECw, RP and DO) and the water level, using the nonparametric Spearman's criterion. The best fitted model of time
trend, for each variable, was chosen. The statistical sample of each one of the quality variables consisted of about 1000
values based on daily measures on a three years monitoring program (1/1/2000—31/12/2002). Further research and analysis for
the other network stations of REMOS should provide useful results for the sustainable management of the transboundary River
Nestos. 相似文献
955.
Sileika AS Stålnacke P Kutra S Gaigalis K Berankiene L 《Environmental monitoring and assessment》2006,122(1-3):335-354
There are discordant results on trends in nutrient river water quality from the economical transition countries in Europe. The present study assessed the impact of these economical changes on the load and concentration at 17 monitoring stations along the Nemunas River and its major tributaries (Lithuania and Belarus). Three time periods were evaluated: the Soviet rule command system period 1986–1991, the transfer to market economy period 1992–1996 and the post reform period 1997–2002. The most surprising result in this study, was the increased area-specific load of NO3-N from the first to the third period at almost all the sampling sites. The increase was particularly large (43–78%) at the sites in the Lithuanian part of the river. The corresponding load increase in the Belarussian part of the river was only 1–15%. The statistical analyses of concentration data confirm the strong upward NO3-N trend at the Nemunas mouth and at 5 of the 6 tributaries in the lower part of Nemunas. Temporal and spatial analysis of nitrates transport in the Nemunas River and its main tributaries revealed that nitrates mainly originate from agricultural areas. The upward trends were most likely an effect of ploughing of pastures and unbalanced crop fertilisation in combination with large storage and accumulation of soil-nitrogen during the Soviet period.On contrary to nitrate-N, the area-specific load of PO4-P decreased significantly from the first to the third period at all sites along the Nemunas River (31–86%). Seasonal (SMK) and Partial (PMK) Mann-Kendall tests on PO4-P concentrations also showed significant downward trend at 14 of 16 investigated sites. The decrease of PO4-P levels was attributed to the reduction of municipal and industrial point source emissions and to the decreased livestock numbers.The NH4-N load showed the same pattern as PO4-P. At the river mouth the load was 90 kg km−2 yr−1 during the first period compared to only 20–30 kg km−2 yr−1 in the third period. The trend test on NH4-N concentrations detected significant downward trends at 5 out of 16 sites. The declines were explained by decreased emissions from cities and large animal breeding farms.This study showed that trend analysis at multiple sites in a river basin is crucial for the understanding of the variability in time and space. Such analysis is also important for our interpretation of underlying sources and fluxes in a drainage basin over time. This is particularly important for compounds that have different source origin. 相似文献
956.
赵学友 《铁路节能环保与安全卫生》2021,(1):32-35
针对某车站供暖成本升高和污染物排放等问题,从热源改造和建筑维护结构改造2个方面提出节能技术改造方案,通过对机组运行情况和围护结构改造情况的现场测试,得到节能技术改造效果良好的结论,并从节能效益、经济效益和环保效益3个方面对站区节能技术改造方案效果进行分析. 相似文献
957.
958.
改良式人工湿地处理乡镇河流污水工程应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用改良式潜流人工湿地工艺处理乡镇河流污水,结果表明,处理系统稳定,操作简单,维持技术要求低,投资低,运行费用低,处理效果好.对于治理乡镇生活及河流污水具有较大的推广应用价值. 相似文献
959.
瞬时源示踪实验确定河流纵向离散系数和横向混合系数的线性回归法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文从瞬时源二维浓度公式出发,经数学推导得出一直线方程Y=AT+B,变量Y、T可由t、c、c’_t来表示.系数A、B含有待确定的参数D_x、D_y,河流纵向和横向流速u、v,以及观测点坐标x、y.由实验观测数据(c_i,I_i通过线性回归可确定A、B,进而解二元代数方程组求出纵向离散系数D_x及横向混合系数D_y. 相似文献
960.