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71.
文中详细地论述了KHYC型有机离分子絮凝剂对几种工业废水的处理效果,分析了影响絮凝效果的主要因素。试验结果表明:对于SS这一指标,无论何种废水,其去除率均在94%以上。但对于CODCr若是高浓度有机废水,其去除率仅在40%左右,尚需另设其它工艺作进一步处理。 相似文献
72.
用CAF涡凹气浮设备处理含油污水 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
用CAF涡凹气浮设备进行含油污水处理的试验,结果表明:当进水油、CODCr平均浓度分别为40.7mg/L、883.8mg/L,平均去除率分别为86.05%,32.62%,出水可满足后续生化处理的进水要求。 相似文献
73.
采用厌氧-好氧序列间歇反应器-混凝沉淀组合工艺,处理碱法草浆造纸中段废水。结果表明,经8.0h厌氧搅拌处理和5.0h好氧曝气处理,进水CODcr为729.1-2239mg/L,出水CODCr小于550mg/L,CODCr去除率在66.2%-76.3%之间,再经混凝沉淀处理,出水CODCr小于200mg/L,色度小于50倍,满足国家造纸工业水污染物排放标准中的二级标准。 相似文献
74.
Coagulation of colloidal material in surface waters: the role of natural organic matter 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Organic matter has a great influence over the fate of inorganic colloids in surface waters. The chemical nature and structure of natural organic matter (NOM) will be an important factor in determining whether colloids will be stabilised or destabilised by NOM. Under environmentally relevant conditions, the ubiquitous fulvic acids are likely to be responsible for coating and imparting a negative charge to colloids. If the adsorbed polyelectrolyte coating produces an increase in absolute surface potential, it will act to stabilise colloids in the water column. On the other hand, colloidal organic carbon, especially chain-like structures, has been shown to be involved in the aggregation of inorganic colloids through the formation of bridges. It is highly probable that both adsorption and bridging flocculation are occurring simultaneously in the natural aquatic environment. The importance of each process depends directly on the nature and concentration of organic matter in the system and indirectly on the productivity of the lake, its hydrological pathways, temporal variations, temperature, etc. The present paper reports such results and emphasises the need to discriminate the different kinds of NOM. 相似文献
75.
76.
Coagulation plays an important role in alleviating membrane fouling, and a noticeable problem is the development of microorganisms after long-time operation, which gradually secrete extracellular polymeric substances (EPS). To date, few studies have paid attention to the behavior of microorganisms in drinking water treatment with ultrafiltration (UF) membranes. Herein, the membrane biofouling was investigated with different aluminum and iron salts. We found that Al2(SO4)3·18H2O performed better in reducing membrane fouling due to the slower growth rate of microorganisms. In comparison to Al2(SO4)3·18H2O, more EPS were induced with Fe2(SO4)3·xH2O, both in the membrane tank and the sludge on the cake layer. We also found that bacteria were the major microorganisms, of which the concentration was much higher than those of fungi and archaea. Further analyses showed that Proteobacteria was dominant in bacterial communities, which caused severe membrane fouling by forming a biofilm, especially for Fe2(SO4)3·xH2O. Additionally, the abundances of Bacteroidetes and Verrucomicrobia were relatively higher in the presence of Al2(SO4)3·18H2O, resulting in less severe biofouling by effectively degrading the protein and polysaccharide in EPS. As a result, in terms of microorganism behaviors, Al-based salts should be given preference as coagulants during actual operations. 相似文献
77.
超声波、Fenton试剂与絮凝联用进一步处理焦化废水的实验研究 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
焦化废水是一种较难处理的工业废水,目前采用的生化方法很难使COD达到国家规定的排放标准.对超声、Fenton与絮凝联合应用处理生化后的焦化废水进行了实验研究,并探讨了三者联合应用的最佳组合反应条件及单因素对COD的影响趋势.结果表明,三者联合应用处理焦化废水COD的最佳反应条件为:Fe2 40 mg/L,H2O2 55 mg/L,FeCl3 5.4 mg/L,PAM 1.2mg/L,超声波频率为34.19 kHz.在此反应条件下,COD去除率达到77.7%;各单因素对COD去除率的影响顺序为Fe2 >H2O2>PAM>超声波频率>FeCl3. 相似文献
78.
混凝絮凝法去除腐质酸的研究 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
进行了混凝絮凝法去除水中腐殖酸的研究,结果表明,同传统的絮凝剂相比,微生物絮凝剂不仅用量少,去除效果好(去除率可达60%),而且不产生二次污染,可应用于废水特别是给水中腐殖酸的去除工艺中,对絮凝剂的絮凝机理进行了初步研究,研究表明,微生物絮凝剂去除腐殖酸主要是通过架桥完成的,不同于A12(SO4)3的电中和机理。 相似文献
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80.
含制药残液废水的处理工艺研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
探讨了含制药残液废水的预曝-生物接触氧化-混凝沉降处理工艺。研究结果表明,经石灰乳调pH8.0曝气48h的废水,COD_(Cr)去除率可达47.5%;采用出水回流,进水COD_(Cr)1500~4000mg/L时,负荷为1.00~2.67kg/m~3·d,COD_(Cr)去除率超过86%;生化出水经投加PAC52.8mg/L,COD_(Cr)去除率为64.8%,达到国家工业废水排放标准。 相似文献