中国未来核电严重事故发生的可能性研究

安全是核电发展的重大前提,但是核电发展的短短历史时期内就发生了3次严重事故,第4次事故会不会发生在中国?通过列举历史、法规、技术、文化、制度等方面的因素,说明可以保障中国核电不发生严重事故,但是由于存在法规杂乱、技术青涩以及人因等因素,使得核电存在发生严重事故的可能。应用概率方法,对各国严重事故发生概率进行了计算,发现事故一般都早于计算的预期,核电在中长期内还存在发生严重事故的可能。中国核电应杜绝"大跃进"式发展,统一完善核电法规标准,严格制度和实施过程,选择科学的发展模式,才能保证核电安全。     

A neuro-fuzzy algorithm for assessment of health,safety, environment and ergonomics in a large petrochemical plant

Process plants such as petrochemical units have been continuously trying to improve Health, Safety, Environment and Ergonomics (HSEE) programs. This study proposes an adaptive network-based fuzzy inference system (ANFIS) for assessment of HSEE programs in a petrochemical plant. The proposed neuro-fuzzy approach is applied to a set of operators in the petrochemical unit to show its applicability and superiority. To achieve the objectives of this study, standard questionnaires with respect to HSEE are completed by operators. The average results for each category of HSEE are used as inputs and accomplishment of HSEE programs is used as output for the algorithm. Moreover, this algorithm is used to rank operators performance with respect to HSEE. Finally, the algorithm identifies efficient operators with respect to HSEE. This is the first study that introduces an intelligence algorithm for assessment and improvement of HSEE program in a petrochemical plant.     

火电烟气脱硫效率低的常见原因分析及对策

随着最严环保标准的出台及监管力度加大，对脱硫等环保设施的可靠性提出了更高要求。针对当前脱硫系统关键指标-脱硫效率，系统剖析了脱硫输入、运行参数、关键设备及仪表等诸方面影响脱硫效率的常见原因，并提出了相应的对策。     

Evaluating Experience with Renewables Portfolio Standards in the United States

Increased use of renewable energy is one of several promising methods for reducing emissions of local, regional, and global air pollutants, including greenhouse gas emissions associated with fossil-fuel based electricity production. Among the available options for encouraging renewable electricity generation, the renewables portfolio standard (RPS) has become especially popular in recent years. The RPS is a newly established policy mechanism, however, and experience with its use has not been widely documented and evaluated. This paper describes and evaluates the design, impacts, and early experience of 13 U.S. state RPS policies. These 13 policies share a common goal of encouraging renewable energy supply, but each specific RPS is designed differently. Our evaluation shows both successes and failures with this policy mechanism; some state RPS policies are positively impacting renewable energy development, while others have been poorly designed and will do little to advance renewable energy markets.We emphasize the importance of policy design details, and specifically highlight critical design pitfalls that have been commonly experienced. Though experience with the RPS is still limited, we have now gained some knowledge of the conditions and design features necessary to make an RPS policy work. An important objective of this article is therefore to identify and describe broad policy design principles and specific best practice design elements that might be used to guide the design of future renewables portfolio standards.     

高压输变电工程对环境产生的影响及防治措施探讨

高压输变电工程建设的目的是调节区域电力平衡,充分提高电力资源的利用率,同时提高电网运行经济性和安全可靠性.文章就500 kV高压输变电工程在建设、运行期间对自然环境、电磁环境等影响的因素及特性进行了分析,并重点论述了高压输变电工程的环境影响及环境防治措施,以有效地降低高压输变电工程对自然环境和人群的影响,这对搞好高压输变电工程的环境影响评价和环境保护管理工作,实施中国输变电事业可持续发展战略是十分重要的.     

LD30大口径薄壁无缝管成形工艺

介绍了LD30大直径无缝薄壁筒采用热拉伸坯经变薄旋压成形工艺 ,讨论了其工艺过程 ,工艺参数和应用范围等。     

水生植物在滇池湿地景观设计中的应用

以滇池湿地景观设计为研究对象，介绍了水生植物在湿地景观设计中的作用和原则以及水生植物的选择、配置和生物浮岛技术的运用。     

蔗糖厂水污染分析、治理技术及应用浅谈

蔗糖厂生产废水污染较大需治理的是酒精废醪液、洗滤布水和水膜除尘废水。云南省内已有多种治理蔗糖厂生产废水的技术报导。本文介绍了将上述三股废水治理后蔗糖厂总排达标的实例。     

昆明基地珍稀濒危植物引种驯化

昆明基地几年间先后引进国家重点保护珍稀濒危植物及云南珍稀保护植物167种,在当地自然环境中能保存存活的有140余种,其中有59种已开花,有22种已开花结实,并已有部分种类在迁地保护基地内完成从种子到种子的生命周期。在调查的35种保护树种中,有11种生长速度快,适应性强,可作为本地重点推广利用的造林及园林绿化保护树种。     

大型柴油机发电厂含油废水的治理

根据柴油机发电厂含油废水具有分散排放、间歇性排污、水质水量不稳定、主要来源于冲洗和正常跑漏等特点，设计了各车间废水单独收集、统一集中采用重力分离、二级混凝气浮及后级过滤处理的理化处理方法，并应用于佛山市发电厂的含油废水治理工程中．结果表明：本方法用于柴油机发电厂含油废水的处理具有除油率高、管理方便、用地少、成本低的优点，有较高的推广价值