微弧氧化处理对6061铝合金电偶腐蚀防护

目的 提高船舶上铝合金的耐蚀性能。方法 使用双极性脉冲电源对6061铝合金进行微弧氧化处理,并使用环氧树脂进行封孔,通过电化学测试、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、能谱仪(EDS)、浸泡腐蚀试验和电偶腐蚀试验等方法,对膜层的表面形貌、截面形貌、物相组成和耐蚀性能进行测试。结果 制备的6061铝合金微弧氧化膜层厚度约为40 μm,致密均匀。在240 h浸泡试验后,仍具有较强的耐蚀性,与316L不锈钢耦合的电流密度从约47 μA/cm²下降到20 μA/cm²左右,对6061铝合金的耐蚀性有显著提升。封孔处理后,浸泡腐蚀240 h,未发现明显腐蚀,电偶电流进一步下降到11 μA/cm²。结论 对6061铝合金进行微弧氧化处理,可以有效提高其耐蚀性能,对电偶腐蚀有较好的抑制作用,封孔处理则可以进一步提高铝合金的耐蚀性能。     

基于Bezier曲线的特殊螺纹密封面参数化设计

为提高油套管特殊螺纹密封性能,优化特殊螺纹密封结构,基于Bezier曲线理论方法,提出1套特殊螺纹球面对锥面密封结构参数化设计方法,并设计了1种基于Bezier曲线理论的特殊螺纹密封结构。通过数值模拟方法,对比分析新型特殊螺纹密封结构与传统球面/锥面密封结构形式密封面上接触应力分布。结果表明:基于Bezier曲线设计的特殊螺纹密封结构可提高密封面接触压力,改善螺纹接头密封区塑性区域分布,有利于提高特殊螺纹接头的抗疲劳性能,有效预防特殊螺纹接头应力腐蚀断裂,为深井、超深井油管柱螺纹接头的密封设计提供参考。     

高温油泵机械密封故障分析及改造

对GA123A泵的高温波纹管式机械密封的失效原因进行了分析。证实热油泵的密封故障是由于波纹管内侧水垢和积碳引起。针对现场实际，从安全、环保的角度对机械密封的机构和辅助系统进行了改进。     

轻质油品铁路装车系统的改造

针对近年来企业轻质油品铁路装车系统改造过程中需要注意的几个问题进行了危害性分析,并提出了整改方案：栈台改造时要确保罐车与栈台边缘的距离满足安全间距;确保鹤管和罐车的准确对位;装车流速的控制即要考虑铁路部门不超过3h的要求,也要满足安全流速的要求;装车泵宜选用变频技术;不同油品的鹤管必须分开设置;装车前罐车内的残油和鹤管管线中的残油应进行回收处理;密封盖的选型应考虑密封面的形式和装车过程中车辆的下沉等因素;油气回收设施与栈台的距离不应超过800mm,油气回收主管线的直径可根据实际装车泵最大流量进行核算。     

矿用改性水泥基封孔材料的抗冲击性能试验

为了解决矿用水泥基封孔材料的抗冲击性问题,利用DTM-1000落锤冲击试验机研究不同掺量聚丙烯纤维对水泥基封孔材料抗冲击性能的影响,试验更接近于工程实际。在试验基础上初步探讨纤维素对水泥基材料的抗冲击性能提升的机理,为了进一步提高水泥基封孔材料的抗冲击性,利用试验研究不同玻璃纤维和聚丙烯纤维的混合比例对封孔材料抗冲击性的影响。最终得出当聚丙烯纤维和玻璃纤维混合比在1.5∶1为最佳提高水泥基材料的抗冲击性的比例。矿用改性水泥基封孔材料的抗冲击性能试验对提高水泥基封孔材料的抗冲击性能研究具有重要的参考意义。     

The Effect of Fiber Pretreatment and Compatibilizer on Mechanical and Physical Properties of Flax Fiber-Polypropylene Composites

Recently, investigations have been conducted on the use of natural fibers as reinforcement in low-melting point thermoplastics to improve mechanical properties of composites. However, due to some limitations of natural fibers, composite formulation and processing parameters must be controlled to produce a product with improved properties. This study was conducted to investigate the influence of flax fiber loading, use of compatibilizer and pretreatment on physical and mechanical properties of compression-molded composite. In this study, untreated and treated (sodium hydroxide-treated and mild-bleached flax fibers) fibers at 15% and 30% of the total product mass were used in formulations. To investigate the effect of compatibilizer on product properties, maleic anhydride grafted polypropylene (MAPP) was added at 5% by mass in the formulations. After extrusion of composites formulations, they were formed using compression molding. Results indicated that using flax fiber in composites without pretreatment and compatibilizer could result into products with inferior physical and mechanical properties; this could be compensated by the use of a compatibilizer. However, the use of compatibilizer had some negative effects on some other physical properties like color and melt flow index (MFI).     

关于安全阀窄阀瓣的看法

阀瓣密封面过窄与阀瓣材质的选择不当 ,是影响安全阀环形伤痕的主要原因     

高温环境下气藏型储气库泥岩盖层密封性评价

为探究高温作用对泥岩盖层密封性的影响,从理论上剖析储气库盖层产生热应力的3种形式,在室内试验的基础上,分析泥岩在高温环境下力学损伤程度和盖层物性封闭评价指标随温度变化特征.结果表明:高温环境下泥岩整体结构性能降低,400℃左右是泥岩在周期热应力作用下损伤的阈值温度;高温作用会显著改变泥岩盖层物性封闭特征,400℃左右是...     

AUTOMATIC BOTTLE SEALING MECHANISM FOR SEQUENTIAL SAMPLING OF VOLATILE ORGANICS IN WATER1

ABSTRACT: The design, construction, and evaluation of two automatic bottle sealing mechanisms for the collection of volatile organic compounds in water are described. Manually collected samples were either stored in uncapped bottles or in bottles capped with the automatic bottle sealing mechanisms. After 24 hours' storage, significant losses of volatile compounds from uncapped samples occurred even if the samples were stored at 4°C, but not for the samples capped with the automatic bottle sealing mechanisms. The mechanism for sealing the sample bottles was integrated into a commercial sampler with minor modifications to the sampler. The sampling system was then evaluated under controlled conditions to simulate actual field sampling. The results showed that the system was suitable for taking sequential discrete water samples automatically for 24 hours without significant losses of volatile organic compounds.     

密闭液封堵条件下的瓦斯解吸规律实验研究

瓦斯严重威胁着煤矿的安全生产,煤层瓦斯解吸规律与矿井瓦斯灾害关系非常密切。本文首先提出了密闭液封堵条件下的瓦斯解吸实验原理,制定了相应的实验方案;然后,开展了密闭液封堵条件下的煤芯瓦斯解吸规律实验;最后,进行了密闭液封堵煤芯瓦斯的现场取芯试验。研究结果显示,与自由状态下解吸相比,密闭条件下的瓦斯解吸量呈现不同程度的降低,效果显著;在取芯过程中,密闭液能够包裹煤芯,该测定技术所获得的煤芯瓦斯解吸量与残存量之和,比普通煤芯取样法平均提高了9%。因此,利用该技术所测得的煤层瓦斯含量,其可靠性与准确率更高。