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71.
The aim of this study is to analyze the environmental agenda in Sweden during the last two decades. A content analysis was made of all articles in a Swedish journal,Miljö-Aktuellt. Further, to elucidate the evolutionary process of problem formulation and reformulation, two cases were investigated, dealing with the impact of plant nutrients and mercury on surface water quality. The transport of heavy metals is an essential component of the ecological process and problem of acidification, and similarly, plant nutrients are part of the concept of eutrophication. Two concepts, the research cycle and the policy cycle, are tentatively applied to the conceptualizations of acidification and eutrophication. Additional data for the latter part of the study is supplied from parliamentary motions during 1973–1989. The substance/media focus of the 1970s was connected to a point-source abatement strategy, which mainly aimed at removing negative effects at a local level. The development of a national preventive strategy is traced in problem formulations related to “processes” going on in the technosphere: wastes, noise, energy production, traffic, and toxic substances. This period lasted from the mid-1970s to the mid-1980s, and the need for improved resource management as a means to control environmental problems has been a generally accepted idea. However, this does not mean that measures actually taken are sufficient in a material balance perspective. Further, in the 1980s there was a strong emphasis upon processes in the ecosphere. This focus also implies source-related policies. To a certain extent, the remedies are within the scope of national capabilities, but the international dimension is becoming increasingly important. Scientific proofs of resource and environment degradation are essential to induce political action and to stimulate international cooperation. From this study, however, it is not possible to assess the existence of any particular policy-triggering information. 相似文献
72.
乐山市为全省核单位较多的地区之一.其环境陆地γ辐射剂量率、土壤、水体中放射性核素含量或元素浓度均接近于地区直水平.说明对环境无显著性影响. 相似文献
73.
珠江三角洲经济区耕地锐减,水资源分布不均,工业和农业污染严重,农业生态环境日趋恶化。经济发展不平衡,农业趋于萎缩状态,本文针对这些问题,提出了珠江三角洲农业生态环境治理的指导思想、发展目标和基本措施。 相似文献
74.
车用汽油铅损害及其对策研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
乔向明 《中国安全科学学报》1998,8(3):1-5
针对车用汽油的抗爆性能要求,探讨四乙基铅(Pb(C2H5)4)抗爆添加剂的作用机理,并着重分析研究了由此而引起的发动机铅排放对人类造成的损害及给大气环境等带来的污染。还探讨了车用汽油铅损害的对策及其最新进展 相似文献
75.
固定源废气监测工作若干技术问题的探讨 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
从监测工况、测点位置、采样过程、结果计算等几方面出发,结合实际经验,对大气固定污染源的监测工作中存在的一些疑难问题进行探讨。 相似文献
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珠江三角洲的经济快速发展,导致了城市用地的迅速扩张以及生态用地的快速减少.如此的生态赤字将会成为珠三角长期发展的瓶颈.通过分析生态用地萎缩的现状和成因,提出了相应的生态补偿对策. 相似文献
79.
通过对嫩江(齐齐哈尔段)水质的分析,阐述了保护治理嫩江水环境的对策,对嫩江水系的管理和合理开发利用嫩江水资源提供了参考依据. 相似文献
80.
Meftah Abuswer Paul Amyotte Faisal Khan Luke Morrison 《Journal of Loss Prevention in the Process Industries》2013,26(6):1530-1541
The current research provides guidance on the prevention and mitigation of dust explosion using a Quantitative Risk Management Framework (QRMF). Using concepts drawn from previous studies, the framework consists of three main steps: (i) a new combined safety management protocol, (ii) the use of DESC (Dust Explosion Simulation Code) and FTA (Fault Tree Analysis) to assess explosion consequences and likelihood, respectively, and (iii) application of the hierarchy of controls (inherent, engineered and procedural safety). QRMF assessment of an industrial case study showed that the original process was at high risk. DESC simulations and Probit equations determined the destructive percentages. FTAs revealed high probabilities of explosion occurrence; in addition, detailed individual and societal risks calculations were made, before and after the framework was applied. Based on the hierarchy of controls technique, the framework showed significant risk reduction to the point where the residual risk was acceptable for the process. 相似文献