气相分子吸收光谱法测定废水中的氨氮

文章应用气相分子吸收光谱仪测定废水中的氨氮,对其工作曲线、准确度、精密度、稳定性以及加标回收率进行了实验,测得该生活污水处理厂进、出口浓度分别为1.176,0.181mg/L,7次重复测定的标准偏差分别为0.448%,0.674%。在两种实际样品中分别加入0.5mg/L的标准浓度样品进行加标回收率测试,回收率分别为99.54%,99.58%。结果表明,该实验方法简便、快捷、易操作、准确度及精密度良好。与纳氏试剂法相比较具有自动化程度高、测定速度快等优点。     

人工快渗-湿地系统对生活污水中DOM的去除

该文采用导数荧光光谱和二维相关光谱（2D-COS）分析人工快渗-湿地处理系统对城市生活污水DOM荧光组分的去除效果。研究结果表明,导数荧光光谱能够识别出4个明显的荧光区域,分别为类蛋白荧光区域A1(250～298 nm)、类富里酸荧光区域A2(298～353 nm)、类富里酸荧光区域A3(353～390 nm)和类腐殖酸荧光区域A4(390～550 nm)。人工快渗系统对3次采样的类蛋白荧光峰去除率分别为61.73%、40.05%和71.49%,其对类蛋白荧光物质具有较好的去除效果。人工湿地处理系统在前2个处理单元能够进一步将荧光物质去除。荧光区域积分表明,人工快渗-湿地处理系统对3次取样中荧光有机物的总去除率分别为72.12%、43.03%和63.09%,城市污水进水负荷对系统处理效果有着重要的影响。2D-COS结果表明,荧光组分的优先变化次序为类蛋白荧光（275 nm）、类腐殖酸荧光（418 nm）、类富里酸荧光（366 nm）、类腐殖酸荧光（433 nm）和类腐殖酸荧光（540 nm）,说明类蛋白物质能够优先被去除。移动窗口2D-COS结果说明类蛋白荧光在整个人工快渗-湿地处理系...     

AAS与ICP－AES间接测定天然水中硫酸盐

本文以与过量形成ＢａＳＯ＿４沉淀反应为基础，较详细地讨论了反应条件、从而拟定了用ＡＡＳ和ＩＣＰ－ＡＥＳ间接测定天然水中的方法、确定了方法的精密度，ＡＡＳ法的ＲＳＤ％为１．５，ＩＣＰ－ＡＥＳ法为３．２．两种方法对比分析的结果接近，误差为１．０％（相对）。用于天然水中的测定，获得满意的结果。     

烟尘对光谱法烟气在线监测系统的影响分析

介绍了紫外吸收光谱法烟气在线监测的原理和数据处理方法，分析了烟尘对不同光谱数据处理结果的影响及各方法的优缺点，利用紫外光谱法不仅可以进行烟气排放的在线监测，同时能进行烟尘检测，与其他光谱法相比，差分吸收光谱法计算结果受烟尘的干扰最小，比较适合用于烟气排放在线监测系统。     

流动注射—原子吸收光谱分析

本文研究流动注射在原子吸收光谱仪中应用.主要优点是,省去了以往常规分析方法的标准系列配制工作,提高了分析速度.一、实验原理 实验装置如图1所示.贮液瓶A浓度为C_0的溶液以速率u_0流入样品池B,被搅拌均匀后以速率U流出吸入原子吸收雾化器.在t时刻,样品池溶液浓度C的变化率:     

AAS在测定水中重金属中的应用

本文主要分析了AAS原子吸收光谱法的概念以及特点,进而探讨了AAS原子吸收光谱法在测定谁水中重金属中的应用。     

气相分子吸收光谱法测定空气中的氨

文章探索利用气相分子吸收光谱法测定空气中的氨。用稀硫酸吸收液采集空气中的氨,将其转化为硫酸铵,通过次溴酸盐将其氧化成等量的亚硝酸盐,利用气相分子吸收光谱仪测定亚硝酸盐氮的浓度,从而测出空气中氨的浓度。应用气相分子吸收光谱法测定空气中的氨方法准确可靠。     

Impact of dissolved organic matter on the photolysis of the ionizable antibiotic norfloxacin

Norfloxacin (NOR), an ionizable antibiotic frequently used in the aquaculture industry, has aroused public concern due to its persistence, bacterial resistance, and environmental ubiquity. Therefore, we investigated the photolysis of different species of NOR and the impact of a ubiquitous component of natural water — dissolved organic matter (DOM), which has a special photochemical activity and normally acts as a sensitizer or inhibiter in the photolysis of diverse organics; furthermore, scavenging experiments combined with electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) were performed to evaluate the transformation of NOR in water. The results demonstated that NOR underwent direct photolysis and self-sensitized photolysis via hydroxyl radical (·OH) and singlet oxygen (¹O₂) based on the scavenging experiments. In addition, DOM was found to influence the photolysis of different NOR species, and its impact was related to the concentration of DOM and type of NOR species. Photolysis of cationic NOR was photosensitized by DOM at low concentration, while zwitterionic and anionic NOR were photoinhibited by DOM, where quenching of UOH predominated according to EPR experiments, accompanied by possible participation of excited triplet-state NOR and ¹O₂. Photo-intermediate identification of different NOR species in solutions with/without DOM indicated that NOR underwent different photodegradation pathways including dechlorination, cleavage of the piperazine side chain and photooxidation, and DOM had little impact on the distribution but influenced the concentration evolution of photolysis intermediates. The results implied that for accurate ecological risk assessment of emerging ionizable pollutants, the impact of DOM on the environmental photochemical behavior of all dissociated species should not be ignored.     

火焰原子吸收光谱法测定废水中重金属的质量控制

原子吸收光度法测定废水中重金属的应用是越来越广泛,其优点是准确、快速、操作简单、选择性好、测定元素多,最重要的是灵敏度高,本文是从试剂、仪器参数、仪器操作及对结果的合理取舍等方面介绍火焰原子吸收光谱法的质量控制措施。