全文获取类型
收费全文 | 8543篇 |
免费 | 698篇 |
国内免费 | 3313篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 486篇 |
废物处理 | 216篇 |
环保管理 | 769篇 |
综合类 | 6315篇 |
基础理论 | 2541篇 |
环境理论 | 1篇 |
污染及防治 | 899篇 |
评价与监测 | 467篇 |
社会与环境 | 508篇 |
灾害及防治 | 352篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 57篇 |
2023年 | 217篇 |
2022年 | 327篇 |
2021年 | 381篇 |
2020年 | 320篇 |
2019年 | 319篇 |
2018年 | 349篇 |
2017年 | 366篇 |
2016年 | 468篇 |
2015年 | 473篇 |
2014年 | 548篇 |
2013年 | 868篇 |
2012年 | 677篇 |
2011年 | 731篇 |
2010年 | 563篇 |
2009年 | 557篇 |
2008年 | 459篇 |
2007年 | 633篇 |
2006年 | 606篇 |
2005年 | 499篇 |
2004年 | 398篇 |
2003年 | 440篇 |
2002年 | 347篇 |
2001年 | 323篇 |
2000年 | 269篇 |
1999年 | 208篇 |
1998年 | 165篇 |
1997年 | 159篇 |
1996年 | 136篇 |
1995年 | 151篇 |
1994年 | 109篇 |
1993年 | 93篇 |
1992年 | 75篇 |
1991年 | 66篇 |
1990年 | 53篇 |
1989年 | 31篇 |
1988年 | 27篇 |
1987年 | 18篇 |
1986年 | 10篇 |
1985年 | 5篇 |
1984年 | 8篇 |
1983年 | 9篇 |
1982年 | 5篇 |
1981年 | 5篇 |
1980年 | 7篇 |
1979年 | 5篇 |
1978年 | 4篇 |
1973年 | 2篇 |
1972年 | 2篇 |
1971年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 93 毫秒
921.
Dai Ming Qin Jian Dai Xie’er. Research Centre for Regional Urban Development Jinan University Guangzhou Guangdong China . Faculty of Mathematics Sun Yat-sen University Guangzhou Guangdong 《中国人口.资源与环境(英文版)》2008,6(1):72-78
There is an obvious departure from the regional equilibrium of developments between the upper and lower reaches of the Pearl River in Guangdong, which resulted in "the effects of contra-geography-grads development". It is mainly because the upriver mountainous areas have been deeply stuck in industrialization delay and marginalization plights, so that nearly 40 million local people have conceived a dream to get rid of "the vicious circle of poverty" by speeding up industrial development. But the problem is that such industrialization efforts on a large scale in mountainous areas are encountering the bottleneck of environmental capacity that strictly limits industrial emissions along the upper reaches of any water system. As a solution, an institutional arrangement called "the Local Area Quotas for Industrial Emissions along the Pearl River" is put forward supposed to give corresponding compensation to the rights of industrial development yielded by some areas with lower environmental capacity through the distribution and trading of IDQs. 相似文献
922.
The chemistry of bulk precipitation, throughfall, stemflow and soil waters beneath an oak wood (Quercus petraea) canopy and soil waters under moorland vegetation were measured at two sites on acid brown podzolic soils near Llyn Brianne in rural mid-Wales, UK. Between March 1986 and November 1988, precipitation was 4354 mm and annual interception losses from the oak canopy averaged 13% of incident precipitation. Throughfall and stemflow were more acid and concentrations of most solutes were increased 2- to 4-fold compared with bulk precipitation. Nitrate was the only solute retained within the tree canopy. Throughfall collected beneath patches of bracken on the forest floor was less acidic but contained substantially higher concentrations of major ions than bulk precipitation and oak throughfall. the moorland soil was more acidic, contained more exchangeable calcium but less exchangeable aluminium and potassium than the woodland soil. Soil waters beneath both vegetation types were acidic (mean pH range 4.5-4.9) and dominated by sodium and chloride. with the exception of calcium, soil water solute concentrations were greater beneath oak. These differences are ascribed to larger atmospheric inputs beneath the oak canopy compared with the shorter grasses, combined with the effect of differences in nutrient dynamics and water fluxes. Variations in soil water aluminium chemistry are explained in terms of ion exchange and podzolisa-tion processes. the water quality implications of increased upland afforestation of moorland by broadleaved trees are discussed. 相似文献
923.
土地资源利用保护与农业生态建设 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
徐琪 《中国人口.资源与环境》1991,(1)
本文阐述了国内外土地后备资源现状及存在问题,解剖了土壤肥力演化机制和土壤资源保护的关系,介绍了我国生态农业建设的研究进展,指出了今后的主攻方向。 相似文献
924.
本文以四川部分林业土壤为例,应用多层次模糊综合评判法进行土壤资源的质量评价。采取聘请众多专家分级、打分的办法制定评价标准和确定评价因素权数。实施了专家系统与综合评判的联合运用技术,并探讨了提高土壤质量评级精度的“加细”评判问题。最后,通过比较多层次模糊综合评判法与传统法(评分法)的评价结果,指出前者具有更强的客观性和全面性。 相似文献
925.
Mechanisms of changes in the numbers of red deer in the Caucasian State Biosphere Reserve (the northwestern Caucasus) were studied from 1958 to 2004 using simulation models developed on the basis of concepts concerning the combined effect of density-dependent and density-independent factors. The results show that changes in population numbers are accounted for by larger (more numerous) local subunits, with small groups remaining relatively stable. In the periods of depression, such a mechanism provides for the maintenance of the spatial population structure. 相似文献
926.
清江流域自然旅游资源调查与评价方法 总被引:5,自引:2,他引:3
根据清江流域自然旅游资源的特色,首先提出了一套对其进行详细系统的调查方法:(1)利用遥感数字图象处理技术及航、卫片解译结果,圈出潜在景区及潜在景点;(2)详细调查、收集及整理清江流域各市、镇已有资料,填写旅游资源调查登记卡片;(3)在(1),(2)基础上,对主要潜在景区及景点进行野外现场调研。然后,以调查结果为前提,提出了采用综合评分法,模糊数学评价方法,信息量评价方法,神经网络评价方法及地理信息 相似文献
927.
928.
Assessment of Soil Cover Degradation and Desertification in Northern Lowland Dagestan 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Stasyuk N. V. Dobrovol'skii G. V. Zalibekov Z. G. Saidov A. K. Dobrynin D. V. 《Russian Journal of Ecology》2004,35(3):144-149
New principles of the assessment of soil cover degradation and desertification, the scale and intensity of destructive processes manifestation are determined. 相似文献
929.
930.
Differences in nitrous oxide fluxes from red soil under different land uses in mid-subtropical China 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Shan LinJaved Iqbal Ronggui Hu Leilei RuanJinshui Wu Jinsong ZhaoPengju Wang 《Agriculture, ecosystems & environment》2012,146(1):168-178
Red soil may play an important role in nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions due to its recent land use change pattern. To predict the land use change effect on N2O emissions, we examined the relationship between soil N2O flux and environmental determinants in four different types of land uses in subtropical red soil. During two years of study (January 2005-January 2007), biweekly N2O fluxes were measured from 09:00 to 11:00 a.m. using static closed chamber method. Objectives were to estimate the seasonal and annual N2O flux differences from land use change and, reveal the controlling factors of soil N2O emission by studying the relationship of dissolved organic carbon (DOC), microbial biomass carbon (MBC), water filled pore space (WFPS) and soil temperature with soil N2O flux. Nitrous oxide fluxes were significantly higher in hot-humid season than in the cool-dry season. Significant differences in soil N2O fluxes were observed among four land uses; 2.9, 1.9 and 1.7 times increased N2O emissions were observed after conventional land use conversion from woodland to paddy, orchard and upland, respectively. The mean annual budgets of N2O emission were 0.71-2.21 kg N2O-N ha−1 year−1 from four land use types. The differences were partly attributed to increased fertilizer use in agriculture land uses. In all land uses, N2O fluxes were positively related to soil temperature and DOC accounting for 22-48% and 30-46% of the seasonal N2O flux variability, respectively. Nitrous oxide fluxes did significantly correlate with WFPS in orchard and upland only. Nitrous oxide fluxes responded positively to MBC in all land use types except orchard which had the lowest WFPS. We conclude that (1) land use conversion from woodland to agriculture land uses leads to increased soil N2O fluxes, partly due increased fertilizer use, and (2) irrespective of land use, soil N2O fluxes are under environmental controls, the main variables being soil temperature and DOC, both of which control the supply of nitrification and denitrification substrates. 相似文献