复合絮凝剂Al2(SO4)3+PAM处理生活污水中CODCr和浊度的实验研究

研究絮凝剂硫酸铝Al2(SO4)3与助凝剂聚丙烯酰胺(PAM)联合处理生活污水的效果。研究表明:Al2(SO4)3与PAM联用比单独用Al2(SO4)3处理生活污水效果更好;Al2(SO4)3 PAM对生活污水CODCr和浊度具有良好的去除能力;当投加1:1的50mg/L的Al2(SO4)3 0.5mg/L的PAM,调节水体pH=7时,处理效果最理想,CODCr去除率可达95.8%,浊度去除率可达97.5%。为复合絮凝剂Al2(SO4)3 PAM处理生活污水的应用提供了有价值的参考依据。     

森林资源环境定价方法——木材需求曲线修正法的改进探讨

对森林资源的环境价值评价,目前国内外有许多方法。作者曾提出了木材需求曲线修正法确定森林资源的环境价值。论文进一步对该方法进行了后续研究,并对其加以改进。改进后的方法采用经济学中的边际效用相等的原理确定森林资源的最佳分配,森林资源的环境价值总量等于边际效用价值的积分,单位环境价值根据公共产品特点采用直接边际效用价值转换成平均价值定价。该方法以江西省为例评价了森林资源的环境价值,评价结果是,在一定条件下,全省森林资源的环境价值为2887×10⁸元,单位环境价值为1145元/m³。改进后的方法减少了原方法运用在确定森林资源环境总价值所存在的误差,从而使该方法逻辑性更强,运用更为简便。     

辽宁省朝阳市城市污水BOD与COD关系的探讨

从BOD与COD的构成及降解动力学出发,探讨了BOD与COD的相关关系,得到了BOD5与COD的相关模型,应用朝阳市城市污水的实测数据和数理统计模型进行了检验。     

A common pattern in long-term metals production

A common pattern equation for the production of metals over their entire life is proposed. The equation is tested for five metals namely: copper, aluminum, lead, molybdenum and tungsten which have distinctly different historical spans. Various stages of early and take-off growth are identified and labeled stages I–IV. The very early stage of growth leading to a diminishing in activity appears to be decoupled from the later high growth stages. An approximately 12 year perturbation life cycle is noted in stage III for most metals. Copper and aluminum are not yet in stage IV, nor show any signs of entering this stage in the next 50 years. The pattern equation appears to have generality. A strict interpretation of the various parameters in the pattern equation is not attempted in this article.     

Fenton试剂去除钻井污水CODCr技术研究

以钻井污水为研究对象初步研究了Fenton试剂处理污水各影响因素的作用机理,通过实验确定了Fenton反应的各种影响因素最佳工艺条件为:H2O2/CODCr为1.5,pH值为3,氧化反应时间3h,处理后水质达到综合污水排放一级标准(GB8978-1996),钻井污水中CODCr的去除率达95.2%,该工艺具有能耗低、运行成本低和操作简单等特点。     

A mineral commodity life-cycle?: Relationships between production,price and economic resources

The production, price and economic resources profiles of a number of mineral commodities are examined and consideration is given to the theory that such profiles can be related to one another within the framework of a life-cycle model of development. While the behaviour of some of the commodities examined appears to lend support to the theory, that of others reveals fundamental problems with its underlying assumptions. It is concluded that, while the demand for a mineral commodity in specific uses may indeed manifest cyclical tendencies, as a general behavioural theory and as a basis for resource estimation the life-cycle model applied to minerals is of little value.     

差压法测试生化需氧量的校验方法及过程

介绍了在用差压法测试生化需氧量的校验过程中所需的技术要求、校验条件、校验项目,并通过测试数据阐述了效验过程,计算结果显示：比对结果通过校验方法要求。     

水中生化需氧量能力验证的经验探讨

介绍了应用电化学探头法测定BOD₅能力验证样品的分析过程、注意事项及稀释倍数的确定。指出准确确定水样稀释倍数,严格控制测定和培养温度,减少操作过程中的误差,才能确保能力考核样品的准确度与精密度。     

连续紫外扫描光谱法快速测定废水的化学需氧量

探讨了紫外扫描光谱最佳吸收波段内的吸光度集合所组成的峰面积与被测定废水的COD含量的相关性,同时进行了精密度和标准方法的比对实验,取得较好效果.该方法适用于多成分有机混合物的快速测定.     

生化需氧量(BOD)测定方法综述

分析评述了现阶段生化需氧量的实验室和快速测定方法的特点,指出了各类方法的影响因素、注意事项及应用范围。