抑制煤矿瓦斯爆炸传播的新技术设想

基于石油阻火装置对可燃气体爆炸传播的火焰具有淬熄作用,对压力波具有抑制作用,提出将金属丝网、波纹板型等几种结构用于抑制煤矿瓦斯爆炸传播的新思路,填补了阻火器在煤矿中应用的空白,为煤矿阻隔爆技术开拓出新的领域.     

Experimental investigation on shock waves generated by pressurized gas release through a tube

An experimental investigation on the flow structures and the strength of shock waves generated by high-pressure gas release through a tube into air was conducted. The results demonstrated that a leading shock wave was generated in front of the compressed gas jet and the shock wave speed increased firstly, then decreased and finally kept constant with an increase of the propagation distance in the tube. The experimentally measured Mach numbers of shock waves were close to those calculated from the theory of ideal shock tube flow. After spouting out of the tube, the normal shock quickly developed into a hemispherical shape. The Mach disk was observed in the under-expanded jet. For high-pressure combustible gas release, the concept of theoretical critical pressure of ignition was introduced and several theoretical critical pressures of common gaseous fuels were obtained.     

A methodology to predict shock overpressure decay in a tunnel produced by a premixed methane/air explosion

A methodology for estimating the blast wave overpressure decay in air produced by a gas explosion in a closed-ended tunnel is proposed based on numerical simulations. The influence of the tunnel wall roughness is taken into account in studying a methane/air mixture explosion and the subsequent propagation of the resulting shock wave in air. The pressure time-history is obtained at different axial locations in the tunnel outside the methane/air mixture. If the shock overpressure at two, or more locations, is known, the value at other locations can be determined according to a simple power law. The study demonstrates the accuracy of the proposed methodology to estimate the overpressure change with distance for shock waves in air produced by methane/air mixture explosions. The methodology is applied to experimental data in order to validate the approach.     

利用红山单台研究邢台震区尾波(Qc)衰减特征

利用红山数字地震台记录到的,自2001年3月到2006年7月近震波形资料,采用从i的尾波单次散射模型计算了该台站周围50 km内的尾波Qc值;该范围代表了邢台震区的地下介质的特征,经多地震拟合后得出尾波与频率的衰减关系.并给出震区的尾波Qc值随时间的变化结果,发现在邢台2002年4月22日的M5.0级地震前后尾波Qc值由低升高然后再降低.     

超声降解十二烷基苯磺酸钠的实验研究

采用功率超声的新方法降解水体有机污染物十二烷基苯磺酸钠 (SDBS) ,实验研究了超声反应时间、超声波频率、功率、声强、溶液初始pH值、变幅杆直径和空化气体等因素的影响 .结果表明 :SDBS降解率与超声反应时间呈线性关系 ,具有一级反应动力学特征 ;低频范围内改变超声波频率 ,对SDBS降解率的影响不大 ;增大超声波功率、声强和辐照面积 ,可以明显提高SDBS降解率 ,最高为 4 2 5 % ;溶液初始pH值对SDBS降解率的影响较为显著 ;充入空化气体 ,SDBS降解率明显提高 ,其影响排序为Ar >O2 >N2 .     

浮油自动回收设备两例

油和水物理性能的差异是设计浮油回收设备的基础。依据两者导电率差异研制出全自动浮油回收机,适用于粘度较低的浮油回收。利用两者粘度的不同,生产出收油效率较高的盘片式自动浮油回收设备,特别适合于粘度较高的浮油回收。     

海上溢油在破碎波作用下的乳化作用

本文研究了海上溢油在破碎波作用下的乳化作用。结果表明，溢油乳化后在水体中浓度的垂直分布呈指数函数下降。通过乳化油定量的测定，得到一个波高为０．３８ｍ破碎波的任凭深度为０．３５ｍ。通过室内模拟实验并利用尼斯模式，计算了海上５级海况下溢油乳化后，在０．４ｍ水层的乳化率约为５９％。     

数字地震记录中干扰波的排除

本文介绍了用MATLAB工具软件实现对数字信号进行频谱分析和设计IIR数字滤波器的方法,对数字地震记录中的干扰波进行谱分析和排除,实现了目标要求。     

高级氧化技术在造纸废水处理中的研究进展

高级氧化技术是近几年很受关注的废水处理新技术，用其处理造纸废水的研究也在广泛展开。从这种技术的机理、研究现状及存在问题出发，阐述了这些新方法在造纸废水处理中的实验研究及应用的可能性。     

甘肃省玉米产量的气候特征及其与中国大陆OLR的关系研究

对甘肃省５５个站点的玉米气候产量经ＥＯＦ及ＲＥＯＦ分解后，通过对其载荷量的分析，表明陇东南地区是甘肃省玉米产量最具代表性的区域，并进一步将甘肃省玉米气候产量划分为５个自然气候区：陇东区、陇南区、中部及阴湿山区、干旱山区、河西灌溉农业区。玉米气候产量的第一主分量可代表甘肃省玉米气候产量的时间趋势。它与同年５～９月份ＯＬＲ有很好的相关关系。