微电解催化氧化处理对硝基苯胺系列废水

从对硝基氯化苯出发可生产对硝基苯胺、2·6 二氧对硝基苯胺第一系列产品 ,这一生产过程产生的废水色度高 ,难降解 ,污染严重。通过大量实验 ,采用专一的金属催化剂进行微电解催化氧化法进行处理 ,不仅工艺简单 ,成本低 ,出水为无色透明 ,达到排放标准     

废旧塑料催化裂解制备汽油

介绍了由废旧塑料通过热裂解和催化裂解制备汽油的方法,着重介绍了由废旧塑料制得的重油经催化裂解获取汽油的反应装置,催化剂、反应条件,产物分析和可能的反应途径。     

催化超临界水氧化废水处理技术的研究进展

简要介绍了作为反应介质的超临界水的物化性质及超临界水氧化的特点 ,阐述了催化超临界水氧化的一般工艺流程并分析了其过程的影响因素及各影响因素的相互关系 ,归纳了超临界水氧化的催化机理、动力学、水对多相催化反应的影响以及催化剂的研究进展 ,探讨了该项技术发展的前景与趋势     

大亚湾核电站运转前后附近地区动物体肝组织、红细胞中超氧物歧化酶活性

本文采用邻苯三酚自氧化法，测定了大亚湾核电站Ⅰ、Ⅱ号机组运转前与后第１年、第２年附近地区动物体肝组织及红细胞中超氧物歧化酶（ＥＣ１．１５．１．１Ｓｕｐｅｒｏｘｉｄｅｄｉｓｍｕｔａｓｅ，ＳＯＤ）活性变化，结果发现Ⅰ、Ⅱ号机组运转后第１年与第２年，鱼类，细鳞（ＴｈｅｒａｐｏｎＪａｒｂｕａ）红细胞与肝组织中ＳＯＤ活性较运转前明显升高（Ｐ＜０．０５），血红蛋白略有下降，肝组织蛋白无明显变化，两栖类动物蟾蜍（Ｂｕｆｏｍｅｌａｎｏｓｔｉｃｔｕｓ）红细胞ＳＯＤ活性运转后亦明显升高（Ｐ＜０．０１），但肝组织中ＳＯＤ活性呈现下降（Ｐ＜０．０５），血红蛋白及肝组织蛋白无明显性变化，本文对其变化可能原因进行了讨论。     

Selective catalytic reduction of NOx from exhaust of lean-burn engine over Ag-Al2O3/cordierite catalyst

A highly effective Ag-Al₂O₃ catalyst was prepared using the in-situ sol-gel method, and characterized by surface area using nitrogen adsorption, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) techniques. The catalyst performance was tested on a real lean-burn gasoline engine. Only unburned hydrocarbons and carbon monoxide in the exhaust were directly used as reductant (without any external reductant), the maximum NO _x conversion could only reach 40% at 450°C. When an external reductant, ethanol was added, the average NO _x conversion was greater than 60%. At exhaust gas temperature range of 350–500°C, the maximum NO _x conversion reached about 90%. CO and HC could be efficiently oxidized with Pt-Al₂O₃ oxidation catalyst placed at the end of SCR converter. However, NO _x conversion drastically decreased because of the oxidation of some intermediates to NO _x again. The possible reaction mechanism was proposed as two typical processes, nitration, and reduction in HC-SCR over Ag-Al₂O₃.     

Sensitivity of chromosomal mosaicism detection by different tissue culture methods

In the field of prenatal cytogenetic diagnosis, two tissue culture methodologies are currently in use: the flask method, which examines mixed populations of cells, and the in situ method, which examines distinct colonies of cells. These two methods provide inherently different levels of sensitivity which can be made comparable by adjusting the number of cells examined depending on the methodology used and the number of colonies formed per ml of specimen. Assuming that there are 2 colonies per ml of amniotic fluid in a 20 ml specimen, in order to detect 10, 20, and 30 per cent mosaicism with 95 per cent confidence, 29, 14, and 9 colonies should be examined respectively by the in situ method. Similarly, 50, 17, and 10 cells must be analysed by the flask method.     

ECO-design of reuse and recycling networks by multi-objective optimization

An ECO-optimized reuse of process liquors addresses the financial gain and the effective use of resources. In processes that have a potential for process liquor recovery, the minimization of both economic and environmental burdens can be realised by an ECO-optimal design of reuse and recycling network (RRN).In this paper, a procedure for synthesizing such an RRN for a metal finishing process is investigated. The simultaneous analysis of environmental impact sensitivity (SAEIS) based on a superstructure approach, combined with multi-objective optimization is performed by mixed-integer nonlinear programming (MINLP). This allows an “eco–eco” trade-off i.e. total annualized cost and environmental impacts are minimized simultaneously. By varying the weighting factor, different RRN alternatives were generated. A replacement of the standard and closed-loop system by these solutions, even for the environmentally friendliest case, yielded a reasonable cost saving on raw material's inputs.     

13X沸石去除废水中镍离子的实验研究

实验着重研究了合成 1 3X沸石分子筛吸附重金属离子中的镍离子。结果表明 :当废水pH≥ 5 ,CNi2 + ≤ 2 0 0mg/L ,吸附时间为 30min ,按镍 /沸石质量比为 1∶50投入沸石进行处理 ,镍离子的去除率可达到 99%以上。处理后废水均达到工业排放标准。     

催化曝气-微电解工艺处理石油炼厂延迟焦化废水的中试研究

对石油炼厂延迟焦化装置废水进行了催化曝气 微电解工艺 1m3/h中试现场试验研究。检验了催化曝气单元和微电解单元的现场效果和影响因素 ,通过与小试所得结果的比较 ,结合电化学、多相流原理对装置的放大效应进行了分析。中试工艺的S2 - 及CODCr总去除率分别达 90 %和 75%以上 ,表现了较强的废水适应性和良好处理效果。     

卷烟烟气N—亚硝胺化合物及其吸附催化降解研究进展

回顾了近几十年国内外卷烟烟气亚硝胺的研究进展,介绍了烟气中亚硝胺的形成机制和对人体损害机理,阐述了烟气中亚硝胺的各种检测方法,并进一步对烟气中亚硝胺的吸附催化降解作了详尽的探讨。